See -mus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -mus meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-muš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: -muš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: -muš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "us",
"alt1": "-m-",
"id1": "nominal",
"id2": "association"
},
"expansion": "-m- + -us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-m- + -us",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mUs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel harmony variant -mys, linguistic notation -mUs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel harmony variant -mys, linguistic notation -mUs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"word": "mannermaasulkemus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tutkia (“to study, explore, investigate”) + -mus → tutkimus (“research, investigation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "luottaa (“to trust”) + -mus → luottamus (“trust”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Variant of -us used with sallia-type verbs, and those muistaa and sanoa-type verbs whose stem consists of one syllable; the \"m\" is used to fill the gap as adding just \"-us\" would sound awkward."
],
"id": "en--mus-fi-suffix-MDCin2Fp",
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yli- (“over, upper”) + -mus → ylimys (“aristocrat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surkea (“miserable”) + -mus → surkimus (“weakling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -mus → pyhimys (“saint”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iso (“large”) + -mus → isomus (“large gold nugget”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names for people and things from stems."
],
"id": "en--mus-fi-suffix-0YtD8~0O",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-us",
"alt1": "-m-"
},
"expansion": "-m- + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -m- + -us. Akin to Finnish -mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kysy- (“to ask”) + -mus → kysymys (“question”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from verbs: -ing"
],
"id": "en--mus-izh-suffix-dheItugT",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-muz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-mus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-muʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eamọs",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mussii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eamọs",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-mus (with odd-syllable stems -eamọs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mussa",
"novowel": "1"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the superlative of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--mus-se-suffix-faNpDbdi",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -us (association)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mannermaasulkemus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-muš",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: -muš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: -muš"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "us",
"alt1": "-m-",
"id1": "nominal",
"id2": "association"
},
"expansion": "-m- + -us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-m- + -us",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mys",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-mUs",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-mys",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel harmony variant -mys, linguistic notation -mUs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "mys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel harmony variant -mys, linguistic notation -mUs)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tutkia (“to study, explore, investigate”) + -mus → tutkimus (“research, investigation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "luottaa (“to trust”) + -mus → luottamus (“trust”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs. Variant of -us used with sallia-type verbs, and those muistaa and sanoa-type verbs whose stem consists of one syllable; the \"m\" is used to fill the gap as adding just \"-us\" would sound awkward."
],
"links": [
[
"-us",
"-us#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yli- (“over, upper”) + -mus → ylimys (“aristocrat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "surkea (“miserable”) + -mus → surkimus (“weakling”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pyhä (“holy”) + -mus → pyhimys (“saint”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "iso (“large”) + -mus → isomus (“large gold nugget”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names for people and things from stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-us",
"alt1": "-m-"
},
"expansion": "-m- + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-mus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -mus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -m- + -us. Akin to Finnish -mus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-must",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-muksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ys"
},
"expansion": "-mus (front vowel variant -ys)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kysy- (“to ask”) + -mus → kysymys (“question”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form action nouns from verbs: -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-mus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-muz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-mus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-muʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eamọs",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-adj-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mussii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-musain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-musaiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mussan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eamọs",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-mus (with odd-syllable stems -eamọs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-mussa",
"novowel": "1"
},
"name": "se-infl-adj-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami adjective-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even a-stem adjectives",
"Northern Sami even adjectives",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Proto-Samic term requests",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the superlative of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mus"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -mUs",
"path": [
"-mus"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -ys",
"path": [
"-mus"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-mus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.