See ná- on Wiktionary
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Doublet of na-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "77 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 3 2 4 4 4 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a noun forming prefix" ], "id": "en-ná--cs-prefix-PshDNIB4", "links": [ [ "prefix", "prefix#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "na-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naː ]" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náfrændi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nágranni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nágrenni" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nákominn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nákunnugur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nálægur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náskyldur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nátengdur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "presence", "word": "návera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "návist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "návígi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náhland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náhundur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náhundar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náskol" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "náspil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "návatn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ná" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ná", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "nāh" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon nāh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dutch na", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German nāh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "German nah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nära" }, "expansion": "Swedish nära", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nēah" }, "expansion": "Old English nēah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nigh" }, "expansion": "English nigh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "near, close, nigh" ], "id": "en-ná--is-prefix-g~8MCd6K", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "nigh", "nigh" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "insignificant, two-bit, loathsome" ], "id": "en-ná--is-prefix-wWTvZP~z", "links": [ [ "insignificant", "insignificant" ], [ "two-bit", "two-bit" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "né-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ní-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ń-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gives a verb a reversionary meaning, equivalent to back, back again, re-" ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-nv:disjunct", "links": [ [ "re-", "re-#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "náásh-" }, { "word": "néii(d)-" }, { "word": "ńdeíníi(d)-" }, { "word": "náá-" }, { "word": "nááh-" }, { "word": "ńdeínó(h)-" }, { "word": "ńdeí-" } ], "senseid": [ "nv:disjunct" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms the iterative mode, equivalent to \"repeatedly\"." ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-nv:iterative", "links": [ [ "iterative", "iterative#English" ], [ "repeatedly", "repeatedly#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "nv:iterative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix meaning around, encircling" ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-nv:around", "links": [ [ "around", "around#English" ], [ "encircling", "encircling#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "nv:around" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix relating to skinning, butchering, sewing, and smoking tobacco" ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-od00lOyG", "links": [ [ "skinning", "skinning#English" ], [ "butchering", "butchering#English" ], [ "sewing", "sewing#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoking#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix relating to fear" ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-rbQ8Pw-N", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 13 18 18 18 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A verbal prefix meaning upward, rising, starting" ], "id": "en-ná--nv-prefix-PnA68Y2X", "links": [ [ "upward", "upward#English" ], [ "rising", "rising#English" ], [ "starting", "starting#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" }
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Doublet of na-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "na-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech doublets", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech lemmas", "Czech prefixes", "Czech terms derived from Old Czech", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "a noun forming prefix" ], "links": [ [ "prefix", "prefix#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naː ]" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic adjectives", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic prefixes", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "náfrændi" }, { "word": "nágranni" }, { "word": "nágrenni" }, { "word": "nákominn" }, { "word": "nákunnugur" }, { "word": "nálægur" }, { "word": "náskyldur" }, { "word": "nátengdur" }, { "english": "presence", "word": "návera" }, { "word": "návist" }, { "word": "návígi" }, { "word": "náhland" }, { "word": "náhundur" }, { "word": "náhundar" }, { "word": "náskol" }, { "word": "náspil" }, { "word": "návatn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "ná" }, "expansion": "Old Norse ná", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*nēhwiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "nāh" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon nāh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dutch na", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nāh" }, "expansion": "Old High German nāh", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "German nah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nära" }, "expansion": "Swedish nära", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nēah" }, "expansion": "Old English nēah", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nigh" }, "expansion": "English nigh", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "near, close, nigh" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ], [ "close", "close" ], [ "nigh", "nigh" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "insignificant, two-bit, loathsome" ], "links": [ [ "insignificant", "insignificant" ], [ "two-bit", "two-bit" ], [ "loathsome", "loathsome" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories", "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "né-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ní-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ń-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "náásh-" }, { "word": "néii(d)-" }, { "word": "ńdeíníi(d)-" }, { "word": "náá-" }, { "word": "nááh-" }, { "word": "ńdeínó(h)-" }, { "word": "ńdeí-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Gives a verb a reversionary meaning, equivalent to back, back again, re-" ], "links": [ [ "re-", "re-#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "nv:disjunct" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms the iterative mode, equivalent to \"repeatedly\"." ], "links": [ [ "iterative", "iterative#English" ], [ "repeatedly", "repeatedly#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "nv:iterative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix meaning around, encircling" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around#English" ], [ "encircling", "encircling#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "nv:around" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix relating to skinning, butchering, sewing, and smoking tobacco" ], "links": [ [ "skinning", "skinning#English" ], [ "butchering", "butchering#English" ], [ "sewing", "sewing#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoking#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A thematic prefix relating to fear" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" } { "categories": [ "Navajo entries with incorrect language header", "Navajo lemmas", "Navajo prefixes", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 6, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nv", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ná-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Navajo", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A verbal prefix meaning upward, rising, starting" ], "links": [ [ "upward", "upward#English" ], [ "rising", "rising#English" ], [ "starting", "starting#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nɑ́-/" } ], "word": "ná-" }
Download raw JSONL data for ná- meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.