"ná-" meaning in Icelandic

See ná- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh). Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|ná}} Old Norse ná, {{der|is|gem-pro|*nēhwiz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz, {{cog|osx|nāh}} Old Saxon nāh, {{cog|nl|na}} Dutch na, {{cog|goh|nāh}} Old High German nāh, {{cog|de|nah}} German nah, {{m|de|nahe}} nahe, {{cog|sv|nära}} Swedish nära, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐍈}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ), {{cog|ang|nēah}} Old English nēah, {{cog|en|nigh}} English nigh Head templates: {{head|is|prefix}} ná-
  1. near, close, nigh Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ná--is-prefix-g~8MCd6K
  2. insignificant, two-bit, loathsome Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ná--is-prefix-wWTvZP~z Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: náfrændi, nágranni, nágrenni, nákominn, nákunnugur, nálægur, náskyldur, nátengdur, návera (english: presence), návist, návígi, náhundur, náhundar, náspil, náhland, náskol, návatn

Download JSON data for ná- meaning in Icelandic (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náfrændi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nágranni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nágrenni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nákominn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nákunnugur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nálægur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náskyldur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nátengdur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "presence",
      "word": "návera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "návist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "návígi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náhundur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náhundar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náspil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náhland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "náskol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "návatn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ná",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nah"
      },
      "expansion": "German nah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nahe"
      },
      "expansion": "nahe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nära"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nära",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English nigh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ná-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, close, nigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ná--is-prefix-g~8MCd6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, two-bit, loathsome"
      ],
      "id": "en-ná--is-prefix-wWTvZP~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "two-bit",
          "two-bit"
        ],
        [
          "loathsome",
          "loathsome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ná-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic adjectives",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic prefixes",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "náfrændi"
    },
    {
      "word": "nágranni"
    },
    {
      "word": "nágrenni"
    },
    {
      "word": "nákominn"
    },
    {
      "word": "nákunnugur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nálægur"
    },
    {
      "word": "náskyldur"
    },
    {
      "word": "nátengdur"
    },
    {
      "english": "presence",
      "word": "návera"
    },
    {
      "word": "návist"
    },
    {
      "word": "návígi"
    },
    {
      "word": "náhundur"
    },
    {
      "word": "náhundar"
    },
    {
      "word": "náspil"
    },
    {
      "word": "náhland"
    },
    {
      "word": "náskol"
    },
    {
      "word": "návatn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ná",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon nāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch na",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nāh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nah"
      },
      "expansion": "German nah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nahe"
      },
      "expansion": "nahe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nära"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nära",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐍈"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "English nigh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ná, from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Cognate with Old Saxon nāh, Dutch na, Old High German nāh (German nah and nahe); Swedish nära, Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐍈 (nēƕ); Old English nēah (English nigh).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "ná-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near, close, nigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "nigh",
          "nigh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, two-bit, loathsome"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "two-bit",
          "two-bit"
        ],
        [
          "loathsome",
          "loathsome"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ná-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.