See u- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for u- meaning in Czech (5.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-dYV6RYmZ",
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-fYz4iynS",
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-soZambRS",
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 47 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "unést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 16 17 56 11 0",
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-7F6gZ3eB",
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-O8o1JrC5",
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"id": "en-u--cs-prefix-MZ8A0Dw1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ubalit"
},
{
"word": "ubít"
},
{
"word": "ubytovat"
},
{
"word": "udobřit"
},
{
"word": "udělat"
},
{
"word": "udusit"
},
{
"word": "uhasit"
},
{
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"word": "ujít"
},
{
"word": "ukázat"
},
{
"word": "ukamenovat"
},
{
"word": "uklouznout"
},
{
"word": "ukolébat"
},
{
"word": "ukonejšit"
},
{
"word": "ukořistit"
},
{
"word": "ukrást"
},
{
"word": "ukrýt"
},
{
"word": "ulehčit"
},
{
"word": "ulevit"
},
{
"word": "ulomit"
},
{
"word": "ulovit"
},
{
"word": "umínit"
},
{
"word": "umřít"
},
{
"word": "unést"
},
{
"word": "uplavat"
},
{
"word": "uplést"
},
{
"word": "upozornit"
},
{
"word": "upravit"
},
{
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"word": "uronit"
},
{
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"word": "usnadnit"
},
{
"word": "usnout"
},
{
"word": "uspat"
},
{
"word": "uspořádat"
},
{
"word": "ustát"
},
{
"word": "uštědřit"
},
{
"word": "uštěpačný"
},
{
"word": "utancovat"
},
{
"word": "utlouct"
},
{
"word": "utnout"
},
{
"word": "utopit"
},
{
"word": "utrhnout"
},
{
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"word": "utrpět"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + stoupit (“step”) → ustoupit (“yield”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"qualifier": "away",
"raw_glosses": [
"(away) from"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + vidět (“see”) → uvidět (“catch sight out of”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + lít (“pour”) → ulít (“pour off a little”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added to mean a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"inchoative",
"inchoative"
],
[
"telicity",
"telicity"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inchoative)",
"(telicity)",
"added to mean a bit"
],
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + kašlat (“have a cough”) → ukašlat se (“die of coughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + smát se (“laugh”) → usmát se (“die of laughing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + trápit se (“grieve”) → utrápit se (“die of grief”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"links": [
[
"u-",
"u-#Czech"
],
[
"imperfective",
"imperfective"
],
[
"se",
"se#Czech"
],
[
"k smrti",
"k smrti#Czech"
]
],
"qualifier": "u- + imperfective base + se",
"raw_glosses": [
"(u- + imperfective base + se) intensification: until exhaustion, expressing final stage of a process. (collocates with k smrti (“to death”))"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + řeknout (“say once”) → uřeknout (“misspeak, say unintentionally once”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective",
"perfective"
]
],
"qualifier": "on perfective verbs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(on perfective verbs) unintentionally, inadvertently, by mistake"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + zvednout (“lift”) → uzvednout (“be able to lift”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "u- + nést (“carry”) → unést (“be able to carry”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"links": [
[
"root modality",
"root modality"
],
[
"deontic",
"deontic"
],
[
"dynamic modality",
"dynamic modality"
]
],
"qualifier": "root modality",
"raw_glosses": [
"(root modality) [i.e., deontic + dynamic modality: ability, obligation, permission, readiness]"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "u- + šetřit (“to save”) → ušetřit (“to save up”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to save money.",
"text": "ušetřit peníze.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gain by activity"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: telicity",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: telicity",
"path": [
"u-"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "u-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.