See usnout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"usnúti",
"usnúti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*usъnǫti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/usъnǫti"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-"
],
[
"*sъpati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpati"
],
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "usnúti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech usnúti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "usnúti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech usnúti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*usъnǫti",
"gloss": "to fall asleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech usnúti, from Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), from *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usínat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnouti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "usnutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usněme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usnou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb usnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "usínat"
},
"expansion": "usnout pf (imperfective usínat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "probudit se"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "usnout, jako když ho do vody hodí"
},
{
"word": "usnutí"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass away (to sleep until the end of times)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "usnout na věky",
"translation": "to pass away (to sleep until the end of times)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
],
"id": "en-usnout-cs-verb-bEZEA5OR",
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "zesnout"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈusnou̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "usnout"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "usnout, jako když ho do vody hodí"
},
{
"word": "usnutí"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"usnúti",
"usnúti#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*usъnǫti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/usъnǫti"
],
[
"*u-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/u-"
],
[
"*sъpati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъpati"
],
[
"*swep-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "usnúti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech usnúti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "usnúti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech usnúti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*usъnǫti",
"gloss": "to fall asleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech usnúti, from Proto-Slavic *usъnǫti (“to fall asleep”), from *u- (“away”) + *sъpati (“to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usínat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnout",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnouti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvší",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "usnutí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usneme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usněme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "usneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usněte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "usnou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "usnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "usnuvše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The verb usnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "pf",
"impf": "usínat"
},
"expansion": "usnout pf (imperfective usínat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "zesnout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "probudit se"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech perfective verbs",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pass away (to sleep until the end of times)",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "usnout na věky",
"translation": "to pass away (to sleep until the end of times)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall asleep (to pass into sleep)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall asleep",
"fall asleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈusnou̯t]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-usnout.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "usnout"
}
Download raw JSONL data for usnout meaning in Czech (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The verb usnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.",
"path": [
"usnout"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "usnout",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, usnout/Czech section conjugation",
"path": [
"usnout"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "usnout",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, usnout/Czech section conjugation",
"path": [
"usnout"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "usnout",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.