See u- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for u- meaning in Xhosa (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 0 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa subject concords",
"parents": [
"Subject concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-YaEaohot",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-YDegkouZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-OwSx1FFL",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-QT9MwSfG",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"id": "en-u--xh-prefix-Qsz1GqoQ",
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ̀-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ̀-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou; second-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1a noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "ka-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial ka-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 1 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa subject concords",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wu-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "wu-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "u- (medial wu-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, it; class 3 subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa noun prefixes",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "u-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 11 noun prefix; form of ulu- used before stems of more than one syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"ulu-",
"ulu-#Xhosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"noun",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"word": "u-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Xhosa dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.