See ú- on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: u-",
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],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: u-",
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],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
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"text": "Swazi: u-"
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{
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"templates": [
{
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
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{
"form": "wú-",
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
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"_dis": "74 26",
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"Class 1 subject concord."
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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},
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}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
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},
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],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"text": "Swazi: u-"
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
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},
"expansion": "Xhosa: u-",
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}
],
"text": "Xhosa: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
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"expansion": "Zulu: u-",
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"text": "Zulu: u-"
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"2": "bnt-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
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{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"glosses": [
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}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
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},
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"args": {
"1": "cs",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u-",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"a noun forming prefix"
],
"id": "en-ú--cs-prefix-PshDNIB4",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "u-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ó-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ó-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ó-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ó-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "u-",
"3": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: u-, o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: u-, o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ō-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ō-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
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},
"expansion": "Swedish: o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: u-"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚢᚾ- (un-)",
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"args": {
"1": "non",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚢᚾ- (un-), from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognates include Middle High German un-, Old English un-, Latin in- and Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
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{
"form": "ó-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, non-, un-"
],
"id": "en-ú--non-prefix--YUqkjxL",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ú-",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"tr": "",
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"expansion": "Old Czech ú-",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ú-",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *u-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ú-, from Proto-Slavic *u-. Doublet of u-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "u-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech doublets",
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"Czech lemmas",
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"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"a noun forming prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ó-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ó-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ó-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ó-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "u-",
"3": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: u-, o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: u-, o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ō-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ō-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: o-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: o-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Danish: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: u-"
}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚢᚾ-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚢᚾ- (un-)",
"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
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"name": "inh+"
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"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Norse ᚢᚾ- (un-), from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). Cognates include Middle High German un-, Old English un-, Latin in- and Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ó-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
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],
"glosses": [
"not, non-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: u-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
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"expansion": "*ú- (medial *wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ú-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 1 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Nguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Nguni lemmas",
"Proto-Nguni prefixes",
"Proto-Nguni subject concords",
"Proto-Nguni terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Proto-Nguni terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa: u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu: u-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu: u-"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gʊ́-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gʊ́-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wú-",
"tags": [
"medial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "medial",
"4": "*wú-",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*ú- (medial *wú-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Nguni",
"lang_code": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ú-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ú-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ú- meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.