See ó- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Faroese this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"id": "en-ó--fo-prefix-Cnz39zj0",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless, infinite",
"word": "óendanlegur"
},
{
"word": "óbundinn"
},
{
"word": "óheppni"
},
{
"word": "óhittni"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + happ (“a stroke of luck”) → óhapp (“accident”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + samlína (“collinear”) → ósamlína (“noncollinear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-ó--is-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-verbtable-opt\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wósh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daoo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wóó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wooh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daooh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dayó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the optative mode"
],
"id": "en-ó--nv-prefix-63ep7LbE",
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ú-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ú-"
],
"id": "en-ó--non-prefix-hWe-6S35",
"links": [
[
"ú-",
"ú-#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Faroese this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese prefixes",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"un-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless, infinite",
"word": "óendanlegur"
},
{
"word": "óbundinn"
},
{
"word": "óheppni"
},
{
"word": "óhittni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + happ (“a stroke of luck”) → óhapp (“accident”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + samlína (“collinear”) → ósamlína (“noncollinear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nv-verbtable-opt\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wósh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "woo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daoo-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wóó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wooh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daooh-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dayó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"duoplural",
"fourth-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dajó-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"fourth-person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the optative mode"
],
"links": [
[
"optative",
"optative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See ú-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse prefixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ú-"
],
"links": [
[
"ú-",
"ú-#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ó- meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.