See ó- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ó- meaning in Icelandic (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless, infinite",
"word": "óendanlegur"
},
{
"word": "óbundinn"
},
{
"word": "óheppni"
},
{
"word": "óhittni"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + happ (“a stroke of luck”) → óhapp (“accident”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + samlína (“collinear”) → ósamlína (“noncollinear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"id": "en-ó--is-prefix-TH9tsSfS",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "endless, infinite",
"word": "óendanlegur"
},
{
"word": "óbundinn"
},
{
"word": "óheppni"
},
{
"word": "óhittni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ó-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *un-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*n̥-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ne",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "*ne (“not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ú-"
},
"expansion": "ú-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ó-"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "English un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "on-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch on-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "un-"
},
"expansion": "German un-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish o-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀν-"
},
"expansion": "ἀν- (an-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Latin in-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "in-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish in-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ó-, ú-, from Proto-Germanic *un-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-, a prefix use of the particle *ne (“not”). In Icelandic this changed very early from ú- to ó-.\nCognate with Old English un- (English un-), Old Saxon un-, Dutch on-, Old High German un- (German un-), Swedish o-, Norwegian u, and Gothic 𐌿𐌽- (un-). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-), ἀν- (an-), Latin in-, and Old Irish in-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ó-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ú-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic prefixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ó- + friður (“peace”) → ófriður (“war”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + heppni (“luck”) → óheppni (“bad luck”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + þekkur (“well-behaved”) → óþekkur (“naughty”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + happ (“a stroke of luck”) → óhapp (“accident”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ó- + samlína (“collinear”) → ósamlína (“noncollinear”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"un-, non-, in-"
],
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ó-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.