"u-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See u- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *u-
  1. (transitive) to be able, be capable Tags: reconstruction, transitive Derived forms: u-ŕ (english: master, expert) Derived forms (*u-gan (present participle)): [script needed] (alt: uɣan) [Mamluk-Kipchak], [script needed] (alt: uqan), [script needed] (alt: uɣan) Derived forms (*u-gan (present participle); Khorezmian Turkic): [script needed] (alt: uɣan) Derived forms (Karakhanid: اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)): → Turkish: oğan Derived forms (Oghuz; Turkish): -(y)ama- (alt: < *-(y)u uma-) Derived forms (Old Turkic): 𐰆𐰢𐰀 (uma-), ʾwmʾ (uma-)
    Sense id: en-u--trk-pro-verb-qprjUYca Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for u- meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆",
            "tr": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ʾw",
            "tr": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уй"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: уй (uy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: уй (uy)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Karakhanid: اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
          "word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "uɣan",
          "sense": "*u-gan (present participle); Khorezmian Turkic",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "uɣan",
          "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
          "tags": [
            "Mamluk-Kipchak"
          ],
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "uqan",
          "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "uɣan",
          "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
          "word": "[script needed]"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uma-",
          "sense": "Old Turkic",
          "word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "uma-",
          "sense": "Old Turkic",
          "word": "ʾwmʾ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
          "sense": "Oghuz; Turkish",
          "word": "-(y)ama-"
        },
        {
          "english": "master, expert",
          "word": "u-ŕ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able, be capable"
      ],
      "id": "en-u--trk-pro-verb-qprjUYca",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be able, be capable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Karakhanid: اُغَنْ (uɣan, “having power over all things”)",
      "word": "→ Turkish: oğan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "uɣan",
      "sense": "*u-gan (present participle); Khorezmian Turkic",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "uɣan",
      "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
      "tags": [
        "Mamluk-Kipchak"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "uqan",
      "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "uɣan",
      "sense": "*u-gan (present participle)",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uma-",
      "sense": "Old Turkic",
      "word": "𐰆𐰢𐰀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uma-",
      "sense": "Old Turkic",
      "word": "ʾwmʾ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "< *-(y)u uma-",
      "sense": "Oghuz; Turkish",
      "word": "-(y)ama-"
    },
    {
      "english": "master, expert",
      "word": "u-ŕ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Turkic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "𐰆",
            "tr": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: 𐰆 (u-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oui",
            "2": "ʾw",
            "tr": "u-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾw (u-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "уй"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: уй (uy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: уй (uy)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*u-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/u-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be able, be capable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "capable",
          "capable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be able, be capable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "u-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.