See wino on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wino meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wine",
"3": "o",
"t2": "person with characteristic"
},
"expansion": "wine + -o (“person with characteristic”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wine + -o (“person with characteristic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "winoes"
},
"expansion": "wino (plural winos or winoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meths drinker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 40",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 25 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "en:Alcoholism",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 782",
"text": "I came out in an alley where a couple of winos were picking through a trash bin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; a drunk or drunkard."
],
"id": "en-wino-en-noun-O1XgSKSj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; a drunk or drunkard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "drunk or drunkard",
"word": "alcoholic"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ožrala"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac à vin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "alcoolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinsäufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weinsäuferin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saufbruder"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saufschwester"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermutpenner"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wermutpennerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolizzato"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "spugna"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "beone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "ubriacone"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubriaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catavinos"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"english": "N Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"slang"
],
"word": "briago"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrachín"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borracho"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless alcoholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless alcoholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clodo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 40 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "25 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 57 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wine enthusiast; an oenophile."
],
"id": "en-wino-en-noun-vmKrQQdW",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
],
[
"oenophile",
"oenophile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A wine enthusiast; an oenophile."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪnəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wino (wine).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wino.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-wino.oga/En-us-wino.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-wino.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "souse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suck-pint"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "W boson",
"3": "ino"
},
"expansion": "W boson + -ino",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From W boson + -ino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wino (plural winos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "15 40 44",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "25 34 40",
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{
"_dis": "29 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ino",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical particle that is the superpartner of the W boson."
],
"id": "en-wino-en-noun-f5~Q1gul",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"superpartner",
"superpartner"
],
[
"W boson",
"W boson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A hypothetical particle that is the superpartner of the W boson."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "superpartner of the W boson",
"word": "超W子"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superpartner of the W boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːnəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wino (physics).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wino2.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-wino2.oga/En-us-wino2.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-wino2.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vino"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "winam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "winach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "wino n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "dsb:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine (alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes)"
],
"id": "en-wino-dsb-noun-Dn~MWeXS",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʲinɔ/"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wino",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wino",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vino"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wino n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pl:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "pl:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "winko"
},
{
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"word": "winogrono"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet wine",
"text": "wino słodkie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium wine",
"text": "wino półsłodkie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium dry wine",
"text": "wino półwytrawne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wine",
"text": "wino wytrawne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "white wine",
"text": "wino białe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red wine",
"text": "wino czerwone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wino różowe ― rosé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-wino-pl-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɔ"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "wino f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of wina"
],
"id": "en-wino-pl-noun-tVz~ia75",
"links": [
[
"wina",
"wina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɔ"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wino",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "wino (u class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "sw:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ink (coloured fluid used for writing)"
],
"id": "en-wino-sw-noun-2WM7ErEQ",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"class-12",
"class-14",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-wino.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sw-ke-wino.flac/Sw-ke-wino.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sw-ke-wino.flac/Sw-ke-wino.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ino",
"English terms suffixed with -o",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aɪnəʊ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Alcoholism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wine",
"3": "o",
"t2": "person with characteristic"
},
"expansion": "wine + -o (“person with characteristic”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "wine + -o (“person with characteristic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "winoes"
},
"expansion": "wino (plural winos or winoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "meth"
},
{
"word": "meths drinker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Stephen King, 11/22/63, page 782",
"text": "I came out in an alley where a couple of winos were picking through a trash bin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; a drunk or drunkard."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
],
[
"drunkard",
"drunkard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A chronic or heavy drinker of cheap wine or other alcohol; a drunk or drunkard."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A wine enthusiast; an oenophile."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"enthusiast",
"enthusiast"
],
[
"oenophile",
"oenophile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A wine enthusiast; an oenophile."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪnəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪnəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wino (wine).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28wine%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wino.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-wino.oga/En-us-wino.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-wino.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drunk or drunkard",
"word": "alcoholic"
},
{
"word": "souse"
},
{
"word": "suck-pint"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ožrala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sac à vin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "alcoolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Weinsäufer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weinsäuferin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saufbruder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saufschwester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wermutpenner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wermutpennerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spriti"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alcolizzato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "spugna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "beone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"word": "ubriacone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ubriaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "catavinos"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "N Mexico",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guaino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"slang"
],
"word": "briago"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrachín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic (pejorative)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borracho"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless alcoholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless alcoholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clodo"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ino",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:Alcoholism",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "W boson",
"3": "ino"
},
"expansion": "W boson + -ino",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From W boson + -ino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wino (plural winos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A hypothetical particle that is the superpartner of the W boson."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"superpartner",
"superpartner"
],
[
"W boson",
"W boson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) A hypothetical particle that is the superpartner of the W boson."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwiːnəʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wino (physics).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wino_%28physics%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wino2.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-wino2.oga/En-us-wino2.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-wino2.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "superpartner of the W boson",
"word": "超W子"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "superpartner of the W boson",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wino"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vino"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "winow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "winam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "winami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "winach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "wino n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "win"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Latin",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"wine (alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes)"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvʲinɔ/"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Grapevines",
"pl:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "winko"
},
{
"word": "winnica"
},
{
"word": "winogrono"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wino",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wino"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wino",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vino"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vino",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīnum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyh₁nom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "win",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "wino n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧no"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sweet wine",
"text": "wino słodkie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium wine",
"text": "wino półsłodkie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "medium dry wine",
"text": "wino półwytrawne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dry wine",
"text": "wino wytrawne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "white wine",
"text": "wino białe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "red wine",
"text": "wino czerwone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "wino różowe ― rosé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɔ"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/inɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Grapevines",
"pl:Wine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "wino f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wi‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of wina"
],
"links": [
[
"wina",
"wina#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvi.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɔ"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wino",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "wino (u class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili u class nouns",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"sw:Liquids"
],
"glosses": [
"ink (coloured fluid used for writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"class-12",
"class-14",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-wino.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sw-ke-wino.flac/Sw-ke-wino.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Sw-ke-wino.flac/Sw-ke-wino.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "wino"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.