See rogue on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rogue meaning in All languages combined (59.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maverick"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rógaire",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rógánta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 1 12 1 2 15 3 2 7 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 13 1 16 1 2 18 3 2 4 10 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19",
"text": "And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club",
"text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-ipPB9inf",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"unprincipled",
"unprincipled"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "skelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribald"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "盜賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"english": "a robber",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "盗贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "遊蕩者"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "yue",
"english": "a bandit",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "游荡者"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huli͡užin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хулюҗин"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "無賴"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlài",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "无赖"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlài",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "sjover"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slambert"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slubbert"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "schelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "roisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "konna"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boirao"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andosco"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rillote"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcatrueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigante"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taleigán"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampantín"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laña"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menxengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franduleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharma",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάθαρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliómoutro",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παλιόμουτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateónas",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεώνας"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóbalos",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόβαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ʻeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "zsivány"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "betyár"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "gazfickó"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "lator"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buono a nulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōka",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಪೋಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hōka",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಹೋಕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōkari",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಪೋಕರಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuttaʼcŭən",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ធុត្តជន"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon ʼan tha phān",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lē",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ຊະເລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼan tha phān",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ອັນທະພານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lēng",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ເລງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastīgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódlec",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́длец"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "catiyaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ചതിയൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "losengeour"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ch'napan"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotchîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bädel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuft"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratante"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podléc",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "granuja"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ayari"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "laghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mlaghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "durmārguḍu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "దుర్మార్గుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehídnyk",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негі́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehídnycja",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негі́дниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ihilikiqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 6 3 1 1 1 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "isichwensi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 0 10 3 12 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mischievous scamp."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-pgp4qJL1",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palavnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палавник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "veijari"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ʻeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "gézengúz"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "rosszcsont"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "kópé"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "selma"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "selyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pálavnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лавник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "némirnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́мирник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "catiyaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ചതിയൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokáznik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прока́зник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalún",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шалу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projdóxa",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройдо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béstija",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́стия"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbíjnyk",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розбі́йник"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbíjnycja",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розбі́йниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 2 1 2 2 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ishinga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 0 10 3 12 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vagrant."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-gfGkfIn6",
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitnik",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скитник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "landevejsridder"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "landstryger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "stodder"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "kulkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moina"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vagabund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landstreicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alítis",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "csavargó"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "errō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skítnik",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ски́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "tōiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodjága",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бродя́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volocjúha",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волоцю́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 1 12 1 2 15 3 2 7 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 13 1 16 1 2 18 3 2 4 10 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews",
"text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-t-xZqDlB",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Malware",
"malware"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"antispyware",
"antispyware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "invasor"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema não autorizado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema não controlado"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lžeantivírus",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лжеантиви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 84 2 1 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"word": "ya shari"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun--hD2KqAO",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 89 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotář"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 89 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 89 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defector"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 89 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mshari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 89 1 1",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"word": "umhuqa"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant that shows some undesirable variation."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-4rh7SToc",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 1 91 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation",
"word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Role-playing games",
"orig": "en:Role-playing games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 0 10 3 12 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 14 2 10 2 2 13 1 1 19 4 2 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-noun-iTZDS2fu",
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"character class",
"character class#English"
],
[
"stealthy",
"stealthy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "villain"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rogue",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rogue",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 1 12 1 2 15 3 2 7 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 0 10 3 12 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vicious and solitary."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-adj-me6J4BlS",
"qualifier": "especially an elephant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 4 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "einzelgängerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 3 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "aggressiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 4 3 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "mshari"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 1 12 1 2 15 3 2 7 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 13 1 16 1 2 18 3 2 4 10 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large, destructive and unpredictable."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-adj-IyQNYKTg",
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "nevyzpytatelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incontrôlable"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "entartet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "ya balaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "yenye balaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 1 12 1 2 15 3 2 7 9 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 13 1 16 1 2 18 3 2 4 10 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage",
"text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceitful, unprincipled."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-adj-72GxYr7f",
"links": [
[
"Deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"unprincipled",
"unprincipled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "sans scrupules"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "unseriös"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "betrügerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "skrupellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inescrupuloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "ya kilaghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 93 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexlývyj",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "брехли́вий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55",
"text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mischievous, unpredictable."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-adj-dwYof1oj",
"links": [
[
"Mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "archrogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barrier rogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "go rogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue access point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue elephant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue gallery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue-lite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue planet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogues' gallery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue trader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rogue wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roguish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rogueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rogued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rogued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "rogueing"
},
"expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouge the shade of red"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gjstZc~j",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 0 10 3 12 0 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29",
"text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cheat."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-verb-fmzjn0-f",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cheat."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-verb-BtlqFlf5",
"links": [
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
],
"id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gG9YYxyh",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"knavish",
"knavish"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "*rogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugnaz",
"4": "*hrugną",
"t": "spawn, roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "spawn, frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English roe",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roe (fish eggs)"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-noun-WzYpqLOL",
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-SMxC269Q",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contemptuous"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Zsa~gco5",
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roguish"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Be3Ta8jY",
"links": [
[
"roguish",
"roguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-CGblCm5O",
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-abv9dVa8",
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "roguees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rogues",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "rogues",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant; haughty"
],
"id": "en-rogue-frm-adj-7StX5QhG",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-CGblCm5O",
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-abv9dVa8",
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "maverick"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rógaire",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "rógánta",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19",
"text": "And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad",
"text": "… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club",
"text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person."
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"unprincipled",
"unprincipled"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"unreliable",
"unreliable"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mischievous scamp."
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"scamp",
"scamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vagrant."
],
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews",
"text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Malware",
"malware"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"antispyware",
"antispyware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant."
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant that shows some undesirable variation."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games"
],
"glosses": [
"A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"character class",
"character class#English"
],
[
"stealthy",
"stealthy#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "villain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "skelm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nga.te",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ငတေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ribald"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "盜賊"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "a robber",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "盗贼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "遊蕩者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "a bandit",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"topics": [
"fantasy"
],
"word": "游荡者"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "huli͡užin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хулюҗин"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "無賴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlài",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "无赖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúlài",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lump"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "sjover"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slambert"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slubbert"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "slyngel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "schelm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "bubaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "roisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "konna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "kelmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripouille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coquin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boirao"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guímaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagullo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andosco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleigán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rillote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcatrueiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brigante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampanas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taleigán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lampantín"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menxengo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franduleiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátharma",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάθαρμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paliómoutro",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "παλιόμουτρο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateónas",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεώνας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóbalos",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόβαλος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ʻeu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duṣṭ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "zsivány"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "betyár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "szélhámos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "gazfickó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "lator"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "svindler"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "briccone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buono a nulla"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōka",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಪೋಕ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hōka",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಹೋಕ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "pōkari",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ಪೋಕರಿ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thuttaʼcŭən",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ធុត្តជន"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon ʼan tha phān",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa lē",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ຊະເລ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼan tha phān",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ອັນທະພານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lēng",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ເລງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verberō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mastīgia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódlec",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́длец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "catiyaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ചതിയൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "losengeour"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ch'napan"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotchîn"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filou"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scélérat"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bädel"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velhaco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podléc",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́ц"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhūrta",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "धूर्त"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "granuja"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "ayari"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "laghai"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mlaghai"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skurk"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "durmārguḍu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "దుర్మార్గుడు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehídnyk",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негі́дник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nehídnycja",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "негі́дниця"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "ihilikiqi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
"word": "isichwensi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palavnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палавник"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rošťák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwajongen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "veijari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garnement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlingel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schelm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergáris",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κατεργάρης"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ʻeu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "gézengúz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "rosszcsont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "csirkefogó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "huncut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "kópé"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "selma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "selyma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pálavnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́лавник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "némirnik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́мирник"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vañcakaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "catiyaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ചതിയൻ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patife"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prokáznik",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прока́зник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šalún",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шалу́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "projdóxa",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройдо́ха"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "béstija",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́стия"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhuni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbíjnyk",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розбі́йник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozbíjnycja",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розбі́йниця"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "a mischievous scamp",
"word": "ishinga"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitnik",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скитник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamon"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabund"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "landevejsridder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "landstryger"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "stodder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "kulkuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moina"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moinante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vagabund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landstreicher"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alítis",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλήτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "csavargó"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profugus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "errō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skítnik",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ски́тник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"word": "tōiwi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brodjága",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бродя́га"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhuni"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volocjúha",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "волоцю́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "projdýsvit",
"sense": "a vagrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пройди́світ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "invasor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema não autorizado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sistema não controlado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lžeantivírus",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лжеантиви́рус"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
"word": "ya shari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samotář"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "defector"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mshari"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
"word": "umhuqa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation",
"word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rogue",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rogue",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Vicious and solitary."
],
"qualifier": "especially an elephant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Large, destructive and unpredictable."
],
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage",
"text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deceitful, unprincipled."
],
"links": [
[
"Deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"unprincipled",
"unprincipled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55",
"text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mischievous, unpredictable."
],
"links": [
[
"Mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"unpredictable",
"unpredictable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "einzelgängerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "aggressiv"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
"word": "mshari"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "nevyzpytatelný"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "incontrôlable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "entartet"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "ya balaa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
"word": "yenye balaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "sans scrupules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "unseriös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "betrügerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "skrupellos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inescrupuloso"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "ya kilaghai"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brexlývyj",
"sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
"word": "брехли́вий"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archrogue"
},
{
"word": "barrier rogue"
},
{
"word": "go rogue"
},
{
"word": "rogue access point"
},
{
"word": "rogue elephant"
},
{
"word": "rogue gallery"
},
{
"word": "rogue-lite"
},
{
"word": "rogue money"
},
{
"word": "rogue planet"
},
{
"word": "rogues' gallery"
},
{
"word": "rogue state"
},
{
"word": "rogue trader"
},
{
"word": "rogue wave"
},
{
"word": "roguish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roger",
"t": "a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge"
},
"expansion": "roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rogō",
"t": "I ask"
},
"expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"t": "arrogant, haughty"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "fro",
"4": "rogre",
"t": "aggressive"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess, exuberance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rog",
"t": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rogueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rogued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rogued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "rogueing"
},
"expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rouge the shade of red"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29",
"text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To cheat."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
],
"links": [
[
"decry",
"decry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"knavish",
"knavish"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rogue"
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "*rogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugnaz",
"4": "*hrugną",
"t": "spawn, roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "spawn, frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English roe",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roe (fish eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haughty"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemptuous"
],
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roguish"
],
"links": [
[
"roguish",
"roguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "roguees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rogues",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "rogues",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant; haughty"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rogue",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rogar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rogar",
"rogar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rogar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.