"rogue" meaning in All languages combined

See rogue on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ [US] Audio: en-us-rogue.ogg Forms: more rogue [comparative], most rogue [superlative]
enPR: rōg [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Uncertain. From either: * Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”). * Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this. * Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{der|en|la|rogō|t=I ask}} Latin rogō (“I ask”), {{der|en|frm|rogue|t=arrogant, haughty}} Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), {{der|en|fro-nor|fro|rogre|t=aggressive}} Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), {{der|en|non|hrokr|t=excess, exuberance}} Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), {{cog|is|hroki|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), {{der|en|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|br|rog|t=haughty}} Breton rog (“haughty”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)
  1. (of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary. Categories (topical): People Translations ((animal) vicious and solitary): einzelgängerisch (German), aggressiv (German), solitario (Spanish), agresivo (Spanish), mshari (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-adj-me6J4BlS Disambiguation of People: 13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6 Disambiguation of '(animal) vicious and solitary': 89 3 2 5
  2. (by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Stock characters Translations (large, destructive and unpredictable): nevyzpytatelný (Czech), incontrôlable [feminine, masculine] (French), anormal (German), entartet (German), incontrolable (Spanish), rebelde (Spanish), ya balaa (Swahili), yenye balaa (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-adj-IyQNYKTg Disambiguation of Stock characters: 12 22 17 1 11 1 1 14 2 1 12 1 1 0 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 17 13 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 17 13 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 11 15 11 4 8 4 4 9 4 3 11 4 4 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6 Disambiguation of 'large, destructive and unpredictable': 2 77 0 20
  3. (by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled. Tags: broadly Translations (deceitful, unprincipled): sans scrupules (French), unseriös (German), betrügerisch (German), skrupellos (German), inescrupuloso [masculine] (Portuguese), deshonesto (Spanish), corrupto (Spanish), inescrupuloso (Spanish), chanta [South-America] (Spanish), chantapufi (english: River Plate) (Spanish), bribón (Spanish), pícaro [masculine] (Spanish), bellaco (Spanish), delincuente (Spanish), gamberro (Spanish), ya kilaghai (Swahili), брехли́вий (brexlývyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-adj-72GxYr7f Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6 Disambiguation of 'deceitful, unprincipled': 4 4 91 1
  4. Mischievous, unpredictable.
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-adj-dwYof1oj

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ [US] Audio: en-us-rogue.ogg Forms: rogues [plural]
enPR: rōg [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Uncertain. From either: * Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”). * Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this. * Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{der|en|la|rogō|t=I ask}} Latin rogō (“I ask”), {{der|en|frm|rogue|t=arrogant, haughty}} Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), {{der|en|fro-nor|fro|rogre|t=aggressive}} Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), {{der|en|non|hrokr|t=excess, exuberance}} Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), {{cog|is|hroki|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), {{der|en|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|br|rog|t=haughty}} Breton rog (“haughty”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} rogue (plural rogues)
  1. A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person. Translations (a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person): skelm (Afrikaans), κόβαλος (kóbalos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), πανοῦργος (panoûrgos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), мошеник (mošenik) (Bulgarian), ငတေ (nga.te) (Burmese), brètol [masculine] (Catalan), malvat [masculine] (Catalan), ribald [masculine] (Catalan), хулюҗин (huli͡užin) [Dungan] (Chinese), 盜賊 (Chinese Cantonese), 盗贼 (dou⁶ caak⁶) (english: a robber) [fantasy] (Chinese Cantonese), 遊蕩者 (Chinese Cantonese), 游荡者 (jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²) (english: a bandit) [fantasy] (Chinese Cantonese), 無賴 (Chinese Mandarin), 无赖 (wúlài) (Chinese Mandarin), 流氓 (wúlài) (Chinese Mandarin), darebák [masculine] (Czech), lump [masculine] (Czech), lotr [masculine] (Czech), skurk (Danish), sjover (Danish), slambert (Danish), slubbert (Danish), slyngel (Danish), schelm (Dutch), bubaĉo (Esperanto), roisto (Finnish), konna (Finnish), kelmi (Finnish), canaille [feminine] (French), fripouille [feminine] (French), coquin [masculine] (French), voyou [masculine] (French), boirao [masculine] (Galician), guímaro [masculine] (Galician), bagullo [masculine] (Galician), andosco [masculine] (Galician), beleigán [masculine] (Galician), rillote [masculine] (Galician), falcatrueiro [masculine] (Galician), brigante [masculine] (Galician), lampanas [masculine] (Galician), taleigán [masculine] (Galician), lampantín [masculine] (Galician), laña [masculine] (Galician), menxengo [masculine] (Galician), franduleiro [masculine] (Galician), Schurke [masculine] (German), κάθαρμα (kátharma) [neuter] (Greek), παλιόμουτρο (paliómoutro) [neuter] (Greek), απατεώνας (apateónas) [masculine] (Greek), ʻeu (Hawaiian), दुष्ट (duṣṭ) [masculine] (Hindi), zsivány (Hungarian), csirkefogó (Hungarian), betyár (Hungarian), gazember (Hungarian), szélhámos (Hungarian), gazfickó (Hungarian), lator (Hungarian), svindler (Hungarian), bajingan (Indonesian), rógaire [masculine] (Irish), bithiúnach [masculine] (Irish), briccone [masculine] (Italian), canaglia [feminine] (Italian), buono a nulla [masculine] (Italian), ಪೋಕ (pōka) (Kannada), ಹೋಕ (hōka) (Kannada), ಪೋಕರಿ (pōkari) (Kannada), ធុត្តជន (thuttaʼcŭən) (Khmer), ຄົນອັນທະພານ (khon ʼan tha phān) (Lao), ຊະເລ (sa lē) (Lao), ອັນທະພານ (ʼan tha phān) (Lao), ເລງ (lēng) (Lao), furcifer [masculine] (Latin), furcifera [feminine] (Latin), verberō [masculine] (Latin), mastīgia [masculine] (Latin), по́длец (pódlec) [masculine] (Macedonian), и́змамник (ízmamnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), വഞ്ചകൻ (vañcakaṉ) (Malayalam), ചതിയൻ (catiyaṉ) (Malayalam), കുറുക്കൻ (kuṟukkaṉ) (Malayalam), losengeour (Middle English), ch'napan [masculine] (Norman), cotchîn [masculine] (Norman), filou [masculine] (Norman), scélérat [masculine] (Norman), لوند (levend) (Ottoman Turkish), Bädel [masculine] (Plautdietsch), Schuft [masculine] (Plautdietsch), velhaco [masculine] (Portuguese), tratante [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), негодя́й (negodjáj) [masculine] (Russian), подле́ц (podléc) [masculine] (Russian), धूर्त (dhūrta) [neuter] (Sanskrit), balgair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), slaightear [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), trustar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), cealgair [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), canalla [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), granuja [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), bribón [masculine] (Spanish), truhan [masculine] (Spanish), pícaro [masculine] (Spanish), bellaco [masculine] (Spanish), verraco [masculine] (Spanish), chantapufi (english: River Plate) [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), chanta [South-America, feminine, masculine] (Spanish), rebelde [masculine] (Spanish), delincuente [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), gamberro [masculine] (Spanish), tuno [masculine] (Spanish), tunante [masculine] (Spanish), truhán [masculine] (Spanish), ayari [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), laghai [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), mlaghai [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), skälm [common-gender] (Swedish), skurk [common-gender] (Swedish), దుర్మార్గుడు (durmārguḍu) (Telugu), негі́дник (nehídnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), негі́дниця (nehídnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ihilikiqi (Zulu), isichwensi (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-ipPB9inf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6 Disambiguation of 'a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person': 86 5 3 3 1 1 1
  2. A mischievous scamp. Categories (topical): People Translations (a mischievous scamp): палавник (palavnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rošťák [masculine] (Czech), kwajongen [masculine] (Dutch), veijari (Finnish), garnement [masculine] (French), Schlingel [masculine] (German), Schelm [masculine] (German), Strolch [masculine] (German), κατεργάρης (katergáris) [masculine] (Greek), ʻeu (Hawaiian), gézengúz (Hungarian), rosszcsont (Hungarian), csirkefogó (Hungarian), huncut (Hungarian), kópé (Hungarian), selma (Hungarian), selyma (Hungarian), па́лавник (pálavnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), не́мирник (némirnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), വഞ്ചകൻ (vañcakaṉ) (Malayalam), ചതിയൻ (catiyaṉ) (Malayalam), കുറുക്കൻ (kuṟukkaṉ) (Malayalam), patife [masculine] (Portuguese), прока́зник (prokáznik) [masculine] (Russian), шалу́н (šalún) [masculine] (Russian), пройдо́ха (projdóxa) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), плут (plut) [masculine] (Russian), бе́стия (béstija) [feminine] (Russian), mhuni [class-1, class-2] (Swahili), розбі́йник (rozbíjnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), розбі́йниця (rozbíjnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ishinga (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-pgp4qJL1 Disambiguation of People: 13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8 Disambiguation of 'a mischievous scamp': 6 85 2 1 2 2 2
  3. A vagrant. Categories (topical): People Translations (a vagrant): скитник (skitnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), rodamon [masculine] (Catalan), vagabund [masculine] (Catalan), vagabond (Danish), landevejsridder (Danish), landstryger (Danish), stodder (Danish), zwerver [masculine] (Dutch), kulkuri (Finnish), vagabond [masculine] (French), clochard [masculine] (French), moina [masculine] (Galician), moinante [masculine] (Galician), Vagabund [masculine] (German), Landstreicher [masculine] (German), αλήτης (alítis) [masculine] (Greek), csavargó (Hungarian), profugus [masculine] (Latin), errō [masculine] (Latin), planus [masculine] (Latin), ски́тник (skítnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), tōiwi (Maori), бродя́га (brodjága) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), vago [masculine] (Spanish), mhuni [class-1, class-2] (Swahili), волоцю́га (volocjúha) [feminine, masculine] (Ukrainian), пройди́світ (projdýsvit) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-gfGkfIn6 Disambiguation of People: 13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8 Disambiguation of 'a vagrant': 4 2 85 3 2 2 2
  4. (computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware. Categories (topical): Computing Translations (malware that presents itself as antispyware): invasor [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), pirata [Portugal, feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), sistema não autorizado [masculine] (Portuguese), sistema não controlado [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), лжеантиви́рус (lžeantivírus) [masculine] (Russian), ya shari (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-t-xZqDlB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 8 15 12 1 8 2 3 23 5 3 2 7 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 9 13 10 3 11 3 6 17 5 2 3 5 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'malware that presents itself as antispyware': 7 2 1 84 2 1 2
  5. An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant. Translations (an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant): samotář [masculine] (Czech), magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt (Hungarian), defector [masculine] (Latin), mshari [class-1, class-2] (Swahili), umhuqa (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun--hD2KqAO Disambiguation of 'an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant': 1 2 1 4 89 1 1
  6. A plant that shows some undesirable variation. Translations (a plant that shows some undesirable variation): elfajzó/elfajzott növény (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-4rh7SToc Disambiguation of 'a plant that shows some undesirable variation': 1 2 2 2 1 91 1
  7. (roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct. Categories (topical): Role-playing games, People
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-noun-iTZDS2fu Disambiguation of People: 13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: villain Coordinate_terms: maverick

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɹəʊɡ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/ [US] Audio: en-us-rogue.ogg Forms: rogues [present, singular, third-person], roguing [participle, present], rogueing [participle, present], rogued [participle, past], rogued [past]
enPR: rōg [Received-Pronunciation] Rhymes: -əʊɡ Etymology: Uncertain. From either: * Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”). * Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this. * Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{der|en|la|rogō|t=I ask}} Latin rogō (“I ask”), {{der|en|frm|rogue|t=arrogant, haughty}} Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), {{der|en|fro-nor|fro|rogre|t=aggressive}} Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), {{der|en|non|hrokr|t=excess, exuberance}} Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), {{cog|is|hroki|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), {{der|en|cel}} Celtic, {{cog|br|rog|t=haughty}} Breton rog (“haughty”) Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_ptc2=rogueing}} rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)
  1. (horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination. Categories (topical): Horticulture
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-verb-gjstZc~j Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  2. (transitive, dated) To cheat. Tags: dated, transitive Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-verb-fmzjn0-f Disambiguation of People: 13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8
  3. (obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-verb-BtlqFlf5
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks. Tags: intransitive, obsolete Translations (Translations): tunear (Spanish), tunar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-rogue-en-verb-gG9YYxyh Disambiguation of 'Translations': 11 13 6 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rouge the shade of red

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ʁɔɡ/ Forms: rogues [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|rogue|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French rogue, {{inh+|fr|frm|rogue}} Inherited from Middle French rogue, {{inh|fr|fro|rogre|t=haughty; aggressive; exhilarated}} Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), {{der|fr|non|hrokr|t=excess; insolence}} Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), {{cog|is|hroki|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), {{cog|is|hrokur|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} rogue (plural rogues)
  1. haughty
    Sense id: en-rogue-fr-adj-SMxC269Q
  2. contemptuous
    Sense id: en-rogue-fr-adj-Zsa~gco5
  3. roguish
    Sense id: en-rogue-fr-adj-Be3Ta8jY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁɔɡ/ Forms: rogues [plural]
Etymology: Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|*rogue}} Middle French *rogue, {{der|fr|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrugnaz|*hrugną|t=spawn, roe}} Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*krek-|t=spawn, frogspawn}} Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”), {{der|fr|nl|roge}} Dutch roge, {{der|fr|non|hrogn}} Old Norse hrogn, {{der|fr|nl|-}} Dutch, {{m+|en|roe}} English roe Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} rogue f (plural rogues)
  1. roe (fish eggs) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rogue-fr-noun-WzYpqLOL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 15 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} rogue
  1. inflection of rogar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: rogar
    Sense id: en-rogue-gl-verb-4Ps5I1n1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1 Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of rogar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: rogar
    Sense id: en-rogue-gl-verb-WmjnIwiY

Adjective [Middle French]

Forms: rogues [plural]
Etymology: From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”). Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|rogre|t=haughty; aggressive; exhilarated}} Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), {{der|frm|non|hrokr|t=excess; insolence}} Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), {{cog|is|hroki|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), {{cog|is|hrokur|t=arrogance}} Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”) Head templates: {{head|frm|adjective|plural|rogues||mf||rogues||{{{mp2}}}||roguees|f1accel-form=p|f2accel-form=f|s|f3accel-form=m|p|f5accel-form=f|p|g=m|g2=f|head=}} rogue m or f (plural rogues), {{frm-adj|mf}} rogue m or f (plural rogues)
  1. arrogant; haughty Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-rogue-frm-adj-7StX5QhG Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 13 2 17 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} rogue
  1. inflection of rogar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: rogar
    Sense id: en-rogue-pt-verb-4Ps5I1n1 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of rogar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: rogar
    Sense id: en-rogue-pt-verb-WmjnIwiY

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maverick"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rógaire",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rógánta",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19:",
          "text": "And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had told more lies in his time, and undergone more baseness of stratagem in order to stave off a small debt, or to swindle a poor creditor, than would have sufficed to make a fortune for a braver rogue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:",
          "text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-ipPB9inf",
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "unreliable",
          "unreliable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "skelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mošenik",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "мошеник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "nga.te",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ငတေ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brètol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malvat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ribald"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "盜賊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "a robber",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "topics": [
            "fantasy"
          ],
          "word": "盗贼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "遊蕩者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "a bandit",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "topics": [
            "fantasy"
          ],
          "word": "游荡者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "huli͡užin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "хулюҗин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "無賴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúlài",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "无赖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wúlài",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "流氓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "darebák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lump"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lotr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "skurk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "sjover"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "slambert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "slubbert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "slyngel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "schelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "bubaĉo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "roisto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "konna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "kelmi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canaille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fripouille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coquin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boirao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guímaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bagullo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andosco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beleigán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rillote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "falcatrueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brigante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lampanas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taleigán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lampantín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "laña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "menxengo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "franduleiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schurke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kátharma",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κάθαρμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paliómoutro",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παλιόμουτρο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apateónas",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "απατεώνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kóbalos",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κόβαλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "panoûrgos",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πανοῦργος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ʻeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "duṣṭ",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दुष्ट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "zsivány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "csirkefogó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "betyár"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "gazember"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "szélhámos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "gazfickó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "lator"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "svindler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "bajingan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rógaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bithiúnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "briccone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canaglia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buono a nulla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pōka",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ಪೋಕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "hōka",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ಹೋಕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pōkari",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ಪೋಕರಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "thuttaʼcŭən",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ធុត្តជន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khon ʼan tha phān",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "sa lē",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ຊະເລ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼan tha phān",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ອັນທະພານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lēng",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ເລງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "furcifer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "furcifera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verberō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mastīgia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pódlec",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́длец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ízmamnik",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "и́змамник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vañcakaṉ",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "catiyaṉ",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ചതിയൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "losengeour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ch'napan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cotchîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "filou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scélérat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "levend",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "لوند"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bädel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schuft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velhaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "negodjáj",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "негодя́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podléc",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подле́ц"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dhūrta",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "धूर्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balgair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slaightear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trustar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cealgair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "granuja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bribón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pícaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bellaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "verraco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "River Plate",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chantapufi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "South-America",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebelde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "delincuente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gamberro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tunante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truhán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "ayari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "laghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "mlaghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skälm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skurk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "durmārguḍu",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "దుర్మార్గుడు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nehídnyk",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "негі́дник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nehídnycja",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "негі́дниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "ihilikiqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
          "word": "isichwensi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
          "text": "Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mischievous scamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-pgp4qJL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "scamp",
          "scamp"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "palavnik",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "палавник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rošťák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kwajongen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "veijari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garnement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlingel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schelm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Strolch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katergáris",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κατεργάρης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "ʻeu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "gézengúz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "rosszcsont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "csirkefogó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "huncut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "kópé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "selma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "selyma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pálavnik",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лавник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "némirnik",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "не́мирник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vañcakaṉ",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "catiyaṉ",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "ചതിയൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "patife"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prokáznik",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прока́зник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "šalún",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шалу́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "projdóxa",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пройдо́ха"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plut",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "плут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "béstija",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́стия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "class-1",
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "mhuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozbíjnyk",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розбі́йник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozbíjnycja",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "розбі́йниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
          "word": "ishinga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vagrant."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-gfGkfIn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skitnik",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скитник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rodamon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "vagabond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "landevejsridder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "landstryger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "stodder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zwerver"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "kulkuri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vagabond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clochard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "moinante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vagabund"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Landstreicher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "alítis",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αλήτης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "csavargó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "profugus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "errō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "planus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "skítnik",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ски́тник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "word": "tōiwi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "brodjága",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бродя́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "class-1",
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "mhuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "volocjúha",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "волоцю́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "projdýsvit",
          "sense": "a vagrant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пройди́світ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 13 10 3 11 3 6 17 5 2 3 5 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews:",
          "text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-t-xZqDlB",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Malware",
          "malware#English"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "antispyware",
          "antispyware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "invasor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pirata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sistema não autorizado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "tags": [
            "Portugal",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sistema não controlado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lžeantivírus",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лжеантиви́рус"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
          "word": "ya shari"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun--hD2KqAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samotář"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
          "word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "defector"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
          "tags": [
            "class-1",
            "class-2"
          ],
          "word": "mshari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
          "word": "umhuqa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant that shows some undesirable variation."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-4rh7SToc",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 91 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation",
          "word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Role-playing games",
          "orig": "en:Role-playing games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-iTZDS2fu",
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "character class",
          "character class#English"
        ],
        [
          "stealthy",
          "stealthy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "villain"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rogue",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rogue",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vicious and solitary."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-me6J4BlS",
      "qualifier": "especially an elephant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
          "word": "einzelgängerisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
          "word": "aggressiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
          "word": "solitario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
          "word": "agresivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 3 2 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
          "word": "mshari"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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          "_dis": "9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7",
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          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 4 8 4 4 9 4 3 11 4 4 1 5",
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          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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          "_dis": "7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6",
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          "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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        {
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          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 17 1 11 1 1 14 2 1 12 1 1 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Stock characters",
          "orig": "en:Stock characters",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Art",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Large, destructive and unpredictable."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-IyQNYKTg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "nevyzpytatelný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "incontrôlable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "anormal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "entartet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "incontrolable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "rebelde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "ya balaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 77 0 20",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
          "word": "yenye balaa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6",
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          "_dis": "9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6",
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          "_dis": "10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6",
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          "_dis": "10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
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          "_dis": "10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6",
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          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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          "_dis": "10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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          "_dis": "10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
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          "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deceitful, unprincipled."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-72GxYr7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "sans scrupules"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "unseriös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "betrügerisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "skrupellos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inescrupuloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "deshonesto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "corrupto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "inescrupuloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "tags": [
            "South-America"
          ],
          "word": "chanta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "River Plate",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "chantapufi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "bribón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pícaro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "bellaco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "delincuente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "gamberro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "ya kilaghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 91 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "brexlývyj",
          "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
          "word": "брехли́вий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:",
          "text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mischievous, unpredictable."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-dwYof1oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "archrogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrier rogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go rogue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue access point"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue elephant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue gallery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue-lite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue planet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogues' gallery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue state"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue trader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rogue wave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roguey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roguish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogueing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "rogueing"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouge the shade of red"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gjstZc~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cull",
          "cull"
        ],
        [
          "unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29:",
          "text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheat."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-fmzjn0-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To cheat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "he Atheists may endeavour to rogue and ridicule all incorporeal Substance",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-BtlqFlf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "decry",
          "decry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
          "text": "if hee be but once so taken idlely roguing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gG9YYxyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "knavish",
          "knavish"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tunear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 13 6 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tunar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "*rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrugnaz",
        "4": "*hrugną",
        "t": "spawn, roe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "t": "spawn, frogspawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "English roe",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 15 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe (fish eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-fr-noun-WzYpqLOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rogre",
        "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess; insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrokur",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-SMxC269Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contemptuous"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Zsa~gco5",
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptuous",
          "contemptuous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Be3Ta8jY",
      "links": [
        [
          "roguish",
          "roguish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-4Ps5I1n1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-WmjnIwiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rogre",
        "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess; insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrokur",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "roguees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "rogues",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "rogues",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 13 2 17 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; haughty"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-frm-adj-7StX5QhG",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-4Ps5I1n1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-WmjnIwiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "maverick"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rógaire",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "rógánta",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19:",
          "text": "And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had told more lies in his time, and undergone more baseness of stratagem in order to stave off a small debt, or to swindle a poor creditor, than would have sufficed to make a fortune for a braver rogue.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:",
          "text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "unreliable",
          "unreliable"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:",
          "text": "Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mischievous scamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "scamp",
          "scamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vagrant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews:",
          "text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Malware",
          "malware#English"
        ],
        [
          "deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "antispyware",
          "antispyware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant that shows some undesirable variation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "undesirable",
          "undesirable"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Role-playing games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ],
        [
          "character class",
          "character class#English"
        ],
        [
          "stealthy",
          "stealthy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "roleplaying games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "villain"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "skelm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mošenik",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "мошеник"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "nga.te",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ငတေ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brètol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malvat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ribald"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "盜賊"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "a robber",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ],
      "word": "盗贼"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "遊蕩者"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "a bandit",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ],
      "word": "游荡者"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "huli͡užin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "хулюҗин"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "無賴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "无赖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wúlài",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "流氓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "darebák"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lump"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lotr"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "skurk"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "sjover"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "slambert"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "slubbert"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "slyngel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "schelm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "bubaĉo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "roisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "konna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "kelmi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canaille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fripouille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coquin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voyou"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boirao"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guímaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bagullo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andosco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beleigán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rillote"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "falcatrueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brigante"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lampanas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taleigán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lampantín"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "laña"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menxengo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "franduleiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schurke"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kátharma",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κάθαρμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paliómoutro",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παλιόμουτρο"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apateónas",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "απατεώνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kóbalos",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κόβαλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "panoûrgos",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πανοῦργος"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ʻeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "duṣṭ",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दुष्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "zsivány"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "csirkefogó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "betyár"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "gazember"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "szélhámos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "gazfickó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "lator"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "svindler"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "bajingan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rógaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bithiúnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "briccone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canaglia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buono a nulla"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pōka",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ಪೋಕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "hōka",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ಹೋಕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pōkari",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ಪೋಕರಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "thuttaʼcŭən",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ធុត្តជន"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khon ʼan tha phān",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa lē",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ຊະເລ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼan tha phān",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ອັນທະພານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lēng",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ເລງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "furcifer"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "furcifera"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verberō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mastīgia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pódlec",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́длец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízmamnik",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́змамник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vañcakaṉ",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "catiyaṉ",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ചതിയൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "losengeour"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ch'napan"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cotchîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filou"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scélérat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "levend",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "لوند"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bädel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schuft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velhaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratante"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "negodjáj",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "негодя́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podléc",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подле́ц"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhūrta",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "धूर्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balgair"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slaightear"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trustar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cealgair"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "granuja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bribón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truhan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pícaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bellaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verraco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "River Plate",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chantapufi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "South-America",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebelde"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "delincuente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gamberro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tunante"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truhán"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "ayari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "laghai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "mlaghai"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skälm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skurk"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "durmārguḍu",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "దుర్మార్గుడు"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nehídnyk",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "негі́дник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nehídnycja",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "негі́дниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "ihilikiqi"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person",
      "word": "isichwensi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "palavnik",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "палавник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rošťák"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kwajongen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "veijari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garnement"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlingel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schelm"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Strolch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katergáris",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεργάρης"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "ʻeu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "gézengúz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "rosszcsont"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "csirkefogó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "huncut"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "kópé"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "selma"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "selyma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pálavnik",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лавник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "némirnik",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "не́мирник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vañcakaṉ",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "catiyaṉ",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "ചതിയൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "കുറുക്കൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patife"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prokáznik",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прока́зник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "šalún",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шалу́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "projdóxa",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пройдо́ха"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plut",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "плут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "béstija",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́стия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mhuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozbíjnyk",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розбі́йник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozbíjnycja",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "розбі́йниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a mischievous scamp",
      "word": "ishinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skitnik",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скитник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rodamon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabund"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "vagabond"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "landevejsridder"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "landstryger"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "stodder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwerver"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "kulkuri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vagabond"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clochard"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moina"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moinante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vagabund"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Landstreicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "alítis",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αλήτης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "csavargó"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "profugus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "errō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "planus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "skítnik",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ски́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "word": "tōiwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "brodjága",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бродя́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vago"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mhuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "volocjúha",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "волоцю́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "projdýsvit",
      "sense": "a vagrant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пройди́світ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "invasor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pirata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sistema não autorizado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sistema não controlado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lžeantivírus",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лжеантиви́рус"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware",
      "word": "ya shari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samotář"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
      "word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "defector"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2"
      ],
      "word": "mshari"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant",
      "word": "umhuqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation",
      "word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more rogue",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most rogue",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Vicious and solitary."
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially an elephant",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an animal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Large, destructive and unpredictable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deceitful, unprincipled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deceitful",
          "deceitful"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:",
          "text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mischievous, unpredictable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ],
        [
          "unpredictable",
          "unpredictable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
      "word": "einzelgängerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
      "word": "aggressiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
      "word": "solitario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
      "word": "agresivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary",
      "word": "mshari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "nevyzpytatelný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "incontrôlable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "anormal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "entartet"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "incontrolable"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "rebelde"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "ya balaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable",
      "word": "yenye balaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "sans scrupules"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "unseriös"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "betrügerisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "skrupellos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inescrupuloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "deshonesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "corrupto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "inescrupuloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "tags": [
        "South-America"
      ],
      "word": "chanta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "River Plate",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "chantapufi"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "bribón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pícaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "bellaco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "delincuente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "gamberro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "ya kilaghai"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "brexlývyj",
      "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled",
      "word": "брехли́вий"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:People",
    "en:Stock characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "archrogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrier rogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "go rogue"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue access point"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue elephant"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue gallery"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue-lite"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue money"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue planet"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogues' gallery"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue state"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue trader"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogue wave"
    },
    {
      "word": "roguey"
    },
    {
      "word": "roguish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rogō",
        "t": "I ask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "t": "arrogant, haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "rogre",
        "t": "aggressive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess, exuberance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "rog",
        "t": "haughty"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roguing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogueing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_ptc2": "rogueing"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rouge the shade of red"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cull",
          "cull"
        ],
        [
          "unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29:",
          "text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To cheat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "he Atheists may endeavour to rogue and ridicule all incorporeal Substance",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decry",
          "decry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
          "text": "if hee be but once so taken idlely roguing",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "knavish",
          "knavish"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊɡ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tunear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tunar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "rogue"
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "*rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrugnaz",
        "4": "*hrugną",
        "t": "spawn, roe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krek-",
        "t": "spawn, frogspawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "roge"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roge",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrogn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "English roe",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roe (fish eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rogue",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rogue"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rogre",
        "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess; insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrokur",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contemptuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contemptuous",
          "contemptuous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roguish",
          "roguish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rogre",
        "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hrokr",
        "t": "excess; insolence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hroki",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrokur",
        "t": "arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogues",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{mp2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "roguees",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "rogues",
        "5": "",
        "6": "mf",
        "7": "",
        "8": "rogues",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "f2accel-form": "f|s",
        "f3accel-form": "m|p",
        "f5accel-form": "f|p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)",
      "name": "frm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French adjectives",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arrogant; haughty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rogue",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rogar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of rogar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogar",
          "rogar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogue"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rogue meaning in All languages combined (62.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.