See rogue on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "maverick" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rógaire", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rógánta", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], 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[…], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "He had told more lies in his time, and undergone more baseness of stratagem in order to stave off a small debt, or to swindle a poor creditor, than would have sufficed to make a fortune for a braver rogue.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:", "text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-ipPB9inf", "links": [ [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "rascal", "rascal" ], [ "unprincipled", "unprincipled" ], [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "unreliable", "unreliable" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "skelm" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mošenik", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "мошеник" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.te", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ငတေ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brètol" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malvat" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ribald" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "盜賊" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "english": "a robber", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "topics": [ "fantasy" ], "word": "盗贼" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "遊蕩者" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "yue", "english": "a bandit", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "topics": [ "fantasy" ], "word": "游荡者" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huli͡užin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хулюҗин" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "無賴" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlài", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "无赖" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlài", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "流氓" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "darebák" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lump" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lotr" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "skurk" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "sjover" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slambert" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slubbert" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slyngel" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "schelm" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "bubaĉo" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "roisto" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "konna" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "kelmi" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaille" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fripouille" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coquin" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voyou" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boirao" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guímaro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagullo" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andosco" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beleigán" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rillote" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falcatrueiro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brigante" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lampanas" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "taleigán" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lampantín" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laña" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menxengo" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "franduleiro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schurke" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharma", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάθαρμα" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paliómoutro", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παλιόμουτρο" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apateónas", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "απατεώνας" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kóbalos", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κόβαλος" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "panoûrgos", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πανοῦργος" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ʻeu" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दुष्ट" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "zsivány" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "betyár" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "gazember" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "szélhámos" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "gazfickó" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "lator" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "svindler" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "bajingan" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rógaire" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bithiúnach" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "briccone" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaglia" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buono a nulla" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pōka", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಪೋಕ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hōka", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಹೋಕ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pōkari", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಪೋಕರಿ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thuttaʼcŭən", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ធុត្តជន" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon ʼan tha phān", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa lē", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ຊະເລ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼan tha phān", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ອັນທະພານ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lēng", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ເລງ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furcifer" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furcifera" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verberō" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mastīgia" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pódlec", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́длец" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ízmamnik", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "и́змамник" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vañcakaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catiyaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ചതിയൻ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "കുറുക്കൻ" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "losengeour" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ch'napan" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cotchîn" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filou" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scélérat" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "levend", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "لوند" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bädel" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuft" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velhaco" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tratante" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjáj", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негодя́й" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podléc", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подле́ц" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dhūrta", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "धूर्त" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balgair" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slaightear" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trustar" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cealgair" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "canalla" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "granuja" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bribón" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truhan" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pícaro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bellaco" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verraco" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "english": "River Plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chantapufi" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "South-America", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chanta" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebelde" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "delincuente" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gamberro" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuno" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunante" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truhán" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ayari" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "laghai" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "mlaghai" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skälm" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skurk" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "durmārguḍu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "దుర్మార్గుడు" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nehídnyk", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негі́дник" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nehídnycja", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "негі́дниця" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ihilikiqi" }, { "_dis1": "86 5 3 3 1 1 1", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "isichwensi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:", "text": "Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mischievous scamp." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-pgp4qJL1", "links": [ [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "scamp", "scamp" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palavnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "палавник" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rošťák" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwajongen" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "veijari" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garnement" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlingel" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schelm" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Strolch" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katergáris", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κατεργάρης" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ʻeu" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "gézengúz" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "rosszcsont" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "huncut" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "kópé" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "selma" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "selyma" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pálavnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́лавник" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "némirnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "не́мирник" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vañcakaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catiyaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ചതിയൻ" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "കുറുക്കൻ" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patife" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prokáznik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прока́зник" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šalún", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шалу́н" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "projdóxa", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "пройдо́ха" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plut", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плут" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "béstija", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бе́стия" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mhuni" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbíjnyk", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розбі́йник" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbíjnycja", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "розбі́йниця" }, { "_dis1": "6 85 2 1 2 2 2", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ishinga" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A vagrant." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-gfGkfIn6", "links": [ [ "vagrant", "vagrant" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skitnik", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скитник" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodamon" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vagabund" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "vagabond" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "landevejsridder" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "landstryger" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "stodder" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwerver" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "kulkuri" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vagabond" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochard" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moina" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moinante" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vagabund" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Landstreicher" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alítis", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αλήτης" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "csavargó" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "profugus" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "errō" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "planus" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skítnik", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ски́тник" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "tōiwi" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brodjága", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "бродя́га" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vago" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mhuni" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volocjúha", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "волоцю́га" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 85 3 2 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "projdýsvit", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пройди́світ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 12 22 1 15 2 1 18 2 1 2 3 3 2 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 15 4 11 4 4 11 4 2 4 4 4 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 17 20 2 14 3 3 13 3 1 3 2 3 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dungan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 3 4 4 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 16 19 1 13 3 1 14 3 2 2 5 4 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 19 2 13 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 15 12 1 8 2 3 23 5 3 2 7 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 10 3 11 3 6 17 5 2 3 5 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 17 15 3 11 3 2 12 3 1 7 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kannada translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 13 3 10 4 4 12 3 2 9 2 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 13 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 3 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews:", "text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-t-xZqDlB", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Malware", "malware#English" ], [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "antispyware", "antispyware" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "invasor" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pirata" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sistema não autorizado" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "sistema não controlado" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lžeantivírus", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лжеантиви́рус" }, { "_dis1": "7 2 1 84 2 1 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "word": "ya shari" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun--hD2KqAO", "links": [ [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "elephant", "elephant" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samotář" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "defector" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mshari" }, { "_dis1": "1 2 1 4 89 1 1", "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "word": "umhuqa" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue." } ], "glosses": [ "A plant that shows some undesirable variation." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-4rh7SToc", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "variation", "variation" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 2 2 1 91 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation", "word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Role-playing games", "orig": "en:Role-playing games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A character class focusing on stealthy conduct." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-noun-iTZDS2fu", "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "character class", "character class#English" ], [ "stealthy", "stealthy#English" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "villain" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more rogue", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most rogue", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 12 3 14 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 16 11 3 7 3 4 17 5 4 4 5 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 13 11 3 12 4 7 12 4 3 5 4 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 11 3 13 4 7 11 4 2 5 4 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 17 1 13 2 2 14 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dungan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 21 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 13 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 5 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 15 2 10 3 2 15 4 4 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 19 1 13 2 1 16 3 1 2 2 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 4 4 11 3 2 6 3 6 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 15 2 10 2 5 16 5 3 2 4 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 5 4 12 4 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], 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"name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 16 16 1 11 3 1 14 5 2 2 5 3 3 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 12 3 13 4 6 10 4 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 11 4 8 4 4 9 4 3 11 4 4 1 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 24 24 0 15 1 0 21 1 0 1 1 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 12 3 13 4 6 11 5 2 4 3 5 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 18 21 1 14 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 18 2 12 3 2 14 4 2 3 3 2 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 13 4 10 5 4 11 5 2 4 3 5 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 20 1 13 2 1 15 3 1 2 3 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 18 1 12 2 1 15 3 1 2 2 3 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 14 4 10 4 4 11 4 2 4 3 5 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 13 3 10 4 4 11 3 1 6 3 6 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 15 4 11 4 4 11 3 2 4 3 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 17 1 11 1 1 14 2 1 12 1 1 0 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Stock characters", "orig": "en:Stock characters", "parents": [ "Fictional characters", "Fiction", "Artistic works", "Art", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Large, destructive and unpredictable." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-IyQNYKTg", "links": [ [ "Large", "large" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "unpredictable", "unpredictable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "nevyzpytatelný" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "incontrôlable" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "anormal" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "entartet" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "incontrolable" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "rebelde" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "ya balaa" }, { "_dis1": "2 77 0 20", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "yenye balaa" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 16 17 1 12 1 2 17 5 2 2 4 2 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 17 14 3 11 4 4 12 3 2 4 2 4 1 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zulu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:", "text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Deceitful, unprincipled." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-72GxYr7f", "links": [ [ "Deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "unprincipled", "unprincipled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "sans scrupules" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deceitful, 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"deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "chantapufi" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "bribón" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pícaro" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "bellaco" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "delincuente" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "gamberro" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "ya kilaghai" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 91 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexlývyj", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "брехли́вий" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:", "text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mischievous, unpredictable." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-adj-dwYof1oj", "links": [ [ "Mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "unpredictable", "unpredictable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "archrogue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "barrier rogue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "go rogue" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue access point" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue elephant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue gallery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue-lite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue money" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue planet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogues' gallery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue state" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue trader" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rogue wave" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "roguey" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "roguish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roguing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rogueing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rogued", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rogued", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pres_ptc2": "rogueing" }, "expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "rouge the shade of red" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "en:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue." } ], "glosses": [ "To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gjstZc~j", "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "cull", "cull" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 0 10 6 13 12 0 4 1 10 3 12 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29:", "text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cheat." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-fmzjn0-f", "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dated) To cheat." ], "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:", "text": "he Atheists may endeavour to rogue and ridicule all incorporeal Substance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-BtlqFlf5", "links": [ [ "decry", "decry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:", "text": "if hee be but once so taken idlely roguing", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks." ], "id": "en-rogue-en-verb-gG9YYxyh", "links": [ [ "wander", "wander" ], [ "vagabond", "vagabond" ], [ "knavish", "knavish" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 13 6 70", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "tunear" }, { "_dis1": "11 13 6 70", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "tunar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "*rogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French *rogue", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrugnaz", "4": "*hrugną", "t": "spawn, roe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krek-", "t": "spawn, frogspawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "roge" }, "expansion": "Dutch roge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "non", "3": "hrogn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrogn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English roe", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 15 15 53", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roe (fish eggs)" ], "id": "en-rogue-fr-noun-WzYpqLOL", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/" } ], "word": "rogue" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "rogre", "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated" }, "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess; insolence" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrokur", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "haughty" ], "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-SMxC269Q", "links": [ [ "haughty", "haughty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "contemptuous" ], "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Zsa~gco5", "links": [ [ "contemptuous", "contemptuous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "roguish" ], "id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Be3Ta8jY", "links": [ [ "roguish", "roguish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/" } ], "word": "rogue" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rogue", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-4Ps5I1n1", "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-rogue-gl-verb-WmjnIwiY", "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rogue" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "rogre", "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated" }, "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess; insolence" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrokur", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "roguees", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "rogues", "5": "", "6": "mf", "7": "", "8": "rogues", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 13 2 17 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "arrogant; haughty" ], "id": "en-rogue-frm-adj-7StX5QhG", "links": [ [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ], [ "haughty", "haughty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rogue" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rogue", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 10 9 0 6 1 0 8 1 0 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 16 1 14 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-4Ps5I1n1", "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-rogue-pt-verb-WmjnIwiY", "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rogue" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "maverick" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rógaire", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógaire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "rógánta", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Irish: rógánta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, Sir Walter Scott, The abbott: being a sequel to The monastery, Volume 19:", "text": "And meet time it was, when yon usher, vinegar-faced rogue that he is, began to inquire what popish trangam you were wearing […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "He had told more lies in his time, and undergone more baseness of stratagem in order to stave off a small debt, or to swindle a poor creditor, than would have sufficed to make a fortune for a braver rogue.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:", "text": "“… No rogue e’er felt the halter draw, with a good opinion of the law, and perhaps my own detestation of the law arises from my having frequently broken it. […]”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 July 18, Scott Tobias, “The Dark Knight Rises”, in AV Club:", "text": "As The Dark Knight Rises brings a close to Christopher Nolan’s staggeringly ambitious Batman trilogy, it’s worth remembering that director chose The Scarecrow as his first villain—not necessarily the most popular among the comic’s gallery of rogues, but the one who set the tone for entire series.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person." ], "links": [ [ "scoundrel", "scoundrel" ], [ "rascal", "rascal" ], [ "unprincipled", "unprincipled" ], [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "unreliable", "unreliable" ], [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:", "text": "Ah, you sweet little rogue, you!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A mischievous scamp." ], "links": [ [ "mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "scamp", "scamp" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A vagrant." ], "links": [ [ "vagrant", "vagrant" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009 October 29, Larry Seltzer, “Scareware Tops Microsoft's Malware List”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):", "text": "An entry in the Microsoft Malware Protection Center's Threat Research & Response Blog shows that rogue AV, also known as scareware, is ruling the malware roost, as 6 top of the 10 malicious programs removed by the MSRT (Malicious Software Removal Tool) in the US in October were 'rogues'.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 October 31, “Windows PUPs: how do I remove potentially unwanted programs?”, in The Guardian:", "text": "Next, click the \"Installed on\" heading in the Windows 7 uninstaller to sort the list by date, and see if any programs have the same date and time stamps as your rogues.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 August 20, Ian Barker, “Microsoft detects fall in fake antivirus traffic”, in BetaNews:", "text": "Now though researchers at Microsoft's Malware Protection Center are reporting a downward trend in the traffic generated by some of the most popular rogues over the past 12 months.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "Malware", "malware#English" ], [ "deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "antispyware", "antispyware" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) Malware that deceitfully presents itself as antispyware." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant." ], "links": [ [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "separate", "separate" ], [ "herd", "herd" ], [ "elephant", "elephant" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue." } ], "glosses": [ "A plant that shows some undesirable variation." ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "undesirable", "undesirable" ], [ "variation", "variation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Role-playing games" ], "glosses": [ "A character class focusing on stealthy conduct." ], "links": [ [ "roleplaying game", "roleplaying game" ], [ "character class", "character class#English" ], [ "stealthy", "stealthy#English" ] ], "qualifier": "roleplaying games", "raw_glosses": [ "(roleplaying games) A character class focusing on stealthy conduct." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "villain" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "skelm" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "mošenik", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "мошеник" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.te", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ငတေ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brètol" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "malvat" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ribald" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "盜賊" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "a robber", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dou⁶ caak⁶", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "topics": [ "fantasy" ], "word": "盗贼" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "遊蕩者" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "a bandit", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "jau⁴ dong⁶ ze²", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "topics": [ "fantasy" ], "word": "游荡者" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "huli͡užin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "хулюҗин" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "無賴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlài", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "无赖" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúlài", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "流氓" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "darebák" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lump" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lotr" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "skurk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "sjover" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slambert" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slubbert" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "slyngel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "schelm" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "bubaĉo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "roisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "konna" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "kelmi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaille" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fripouille" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coquin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "voyou" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boirao" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guímaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bagullo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "andosco" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "beleigán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rillote" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "falcatrueiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brigante" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lampanas" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "taleigán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lampantín" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "laña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "menxengo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "franduleiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schurke" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátharma", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάθαρμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paliómoutro", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παλιόμουτρο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apateónas", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "απατεώνας" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kóbalos", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κόβαλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "panoûrgos", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "πανοῦργος" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ʻeu" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "duṣṭ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दुष्ट" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "zsivány" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "betyár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "gazember" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "szélhámos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "gazfickó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "lator" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "svindler" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "bajingan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rógaire" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bithiúnach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "briccone" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canaglia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "buono a nulla" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pōka", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಪೋಕ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "hōka", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಹೋಕ" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "pōkari", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ಪೋಕರಿ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thuttaʼcŭən", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ធុត្តជន" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khon ʼan tha phān", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ຄົນອັນທະພານ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "sa lē", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ຊະເລ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼan tha phān", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ອັນທະພານ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "lēng", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ເລງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "furcifer" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "furcifera" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verberō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mastīgia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pódlec", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́длец" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ízmamnik", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "и́змамник" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vañcakaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catiyaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ചതിയൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "കുറുക്കൻ" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "losengeour" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ch'napan" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cotchîn" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "filou" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scélérat" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "levend", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "لوند" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bädel" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schuft" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "velhaco" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "tratante" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "negodjáj", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негодя́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podléc", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "подле́ц" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "dhūrta", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "धूर्त" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "balgair" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "slaightear" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trustar" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cealgair" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "canalla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "granuja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bribón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truhan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pícaro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bellaco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verraco" }, { "code": "es", "english": "River Plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chantapufi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "South-America", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chanta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rebelde" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "delincuente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gamberro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tuno" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tunante" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truhán" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "ayari" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "laghai" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "mlaghai" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skälm" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "skurk" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "durmārguḍu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "దుర్మార్గుడు" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nehídnyk", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "негі́дник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nehídnycja", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "негі́дниця" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "ihilikiqi" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a scoundrel, rascal or unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person", "word": "isichwensi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "palavnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "палавник" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rošťák" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwajongen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "veijari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "garnement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schlingel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schelm" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Strolch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katergáris", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "κατεργάρης" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ʻeu" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "gézengúz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "rosszcsont" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "csirkefogó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "huncut" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "kópé" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "selma" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "selyma" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pálavnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́лавник" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "némirnik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "не́мирник" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vañcakaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "വഞ്ചകൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catiyaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ചതിയൻ" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kuṟukkaṉ", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "കുറുക്കൻ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "patife" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prokáznik", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "прока́зник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šalún", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шалу́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "projdóxa", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "пройдо́ха" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "plut", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "плут" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "béstija", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бе́стия" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mhuni" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbíjnyk", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "розбі́йник" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rozbíjnycja", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "розбі́йниця" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "a mischievous scamp", "word": "ishinga" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "skitnik", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "скитник" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodamon" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vagabund" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "vagabond" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "landevejsridder" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "landstryger" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "stodder" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwerver" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "kulkuri" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vagabond" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "clochard" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moina" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "moinante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vagabund" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Landstreicher" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "alítis", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "αλήτης" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "csavargó" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "profugus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "errō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "planus" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "skítnik", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ски́тник" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a vagrant", "word": "tōiwi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brodjága", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "бродя́га" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vago" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mhuni" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "volocjúha", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "волоцю́га" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "projdýsvit", "sense": "a vagrant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пройди́світ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "invasor" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Portugal", "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "pirata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sistema não autorizado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "Portugal", "masculine" ], "word": "sistema não controlado" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lžeantivírus", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лжеантиви́рус" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "malware that presents itself as antispyware", "word": "ya shari" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "samotář" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "word": "magányos/elkülönült állat/elefánt" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "defector" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2" ], "word": "mshari" }, { "code": "zu", "lang": "Zulu", "sense": "an aggressive animal separate from the herd, especially an elephant", "word": "umhuqa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a plant that shows some undesirable variation", "word": "elfajzó/elfajzott növény" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more rogue", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most rogue", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (comparative more rogue, superlative most rogue)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Vicious and solitary." ], "qualifier": "especially an elephant", "raw_glosses": [ "(of an animal, especially an elephant) Vicious and solitary." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an animal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Large, destructive and unpredictable." ], "links": [ [ "Large", "large" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "unpredictable", "unpredictable" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Large, destructive and unpredictable." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:", "text": "In the minds of Republican hard-liners, the \"Silent Majority\" of Americans who had elected the President, and even Nixon's two Democrat predecessors, China was a gigantic nuke-wielding rogue state prepared to overrun the free world at any moment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Deceitful, unprincipled." ], "links": [ [ "Deceitful", "deceitful" ], [ "unprincipled", "unprincipled" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Deceitful, unprincipled." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:", "text": "Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mischievous, unpredictable." ], "links": [ [ "Mischievous", "mischievous" ], [ "unpredictable", "unpredictable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary", "word": "einzelgängerisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary", "word": "aggressiv" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary", "word": "solitario" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary", "word": "agresivo" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "(animal) vicious and solitary", "word": "mshari" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "nevyzpytatelný" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "incontrôlable" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "anormal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "entartet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "incontrolable" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "rebelde" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "ya balaa" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "large, destructive and unpredictable", "word": "yenye balaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "sans scrupules" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "unseriös" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "betrügerisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "skrupellos" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inescrupuloso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "deshonesto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "corrupto" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "inescrupuloso" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "tags": [ "South-America" ], "word": "chanta" }, { "code": "es", "english": "River Plate", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "chantapufi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "bribón" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pícaro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "bellaco" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "delincuente" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "gamberro" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "ya kilaghai" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brexlývyj", "sense": "deceitful, unprincipled", "word": "брехли́вий" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Esperanto translations", "Requests for review of Ido translations", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ", "Rhymes:English/əʊɡ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss", "en:People", "en:Stock characters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "archrogue" }, { "word": "barrier rogue" }, { "word": "go rogue" }, { "word": "rogue access point" }, { "word": "rogue elephant" }, { "word": "rogue gallery" }, { "word": "rogue-lite" }, { "word": "rogue money" }, { "word": "rogue planet" }, { "word": "rogues' gallery" }, { "word": "rogue state" }, { "word": "rogue trader" }, { "word": "rogue wave" }, { "word": "roguey" }, { "word": "roguish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rogō", "t": "I ask" }, "expansion": "Latin rogō (“I ask”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "t": "arrogant, haughty" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "fro", "4": "rogre", "t": "aggressive" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess, exuberance" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "rog", "t": "haughty" }, "expansion": "Breton rog (“haughty”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From either:\n* Earlier English roger (“a begging vagabond who pretends to be a poor scholar from Oxford or Cambridge”), possibly from Latin rogō (“I ask”).\n* Middle French rogue (“arrogant, haughty”), from Old Northern French rogre (“aggressive”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess, exuberance”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”), though OED does not document this.\n* Celtic; see Breton rog (“haughty”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "roguing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rogueing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rogued", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rogued", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pres_ptc2": "rogueing" }, "expansion": "rogue (third-person singular simple present rogues, present participle roguing or rogueing, simple past and past participle rogued)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "rouge the shade of red" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Horticulture" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2000 Carol Deppe, Breed Your Own Vegetable Varieties, Totnes: Chelsea Green Pub.\nMaintaining varieties also requires selection, however. It's usually referred to as culling or roguing. ...we examine the [plant] population and eliminate the occasional rogue." } ], "glosses": [ "To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination." ], "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "cull", "cull" ], [ "unwanted", "unwanted" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) To cull; to destroy plants not meeting a required standard, especially when saving seed, rogue or unwanted plants are removed before pollination." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1883, Prairie Farmer, volume 55, page 29:", "text": "And then to think that Mark should have rogued me of five shiners! He was clever—that's a fact.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cheat." ], "links": [ [ "cheat", "cheat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dated) To cheat." ], "tags": [ "dated", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1678, R[alph] Cudworth, The True Intellectual System of the Universe: The First Part; wherein All the Reason and Philosophy of Atheism is Confuted; and Its Impossibility Demonstrated, London: […] Richard Royston, […], →OCLC:", "text": "he Atheists may endeavour to rogue and ridicule all incorporeal Substance", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry." ], "links": [ [ "decry", "decry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:", "text": "if hee be but once so taken idlely roguing", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks." ], "links": [ [ "wander", "wander" ], [ "vagabond", "vagabond" ], [ "knavish", "knavish" ], [ "trick", "trick" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) To wander; to play the vagabond; to play knavish tricks." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "rōg", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹəʊɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊ̯ɡ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-rogue.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg/En-us-rogue.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-rogue.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊɡ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "tunear" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Translations", "word": "tunar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "rogue" ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Dutch", "French terms derived from Germanic languages", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Norse", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "*rogue" }, "expansion": "Middle French *rogue", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrugnaz", "4": "*hrugną", "t": "spawn, roe" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*krek-", "t": "spawn, frogspawn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "roge" }, "expansion": "Dutch roge", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "non", "3": "hrogn" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrogn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "nl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Dutch", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English roe", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "roe (fish eggs)" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/" } ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Old Norse", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French rogue", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "rogue" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "rogre", "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated" }, "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess; insolence" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrokur", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "haughty" ], "links": [ [ "haughty", "haughty" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "contemptuous" ], "links": [ [ "contemptuous", "contemptuous" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "roguish" ], "links": [ [ "roguish", "roguish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/" } ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rogue", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Galician" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "rogre", "t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated" }, "expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "non", "3": "hrokr", "t": "excess; insolence" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hroki", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrokur", "t": "arrogance" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rogues", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{mp2}}}", "11": "", "12": "roguees", "2": "adjective", "3": "plural", "4": "rogues", "5": "", "6": "mf", "7": "", "8": "rogues", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "f2accel-form": "f|s", "f3accel-form": "m|p", "f5accel-form": "f|p", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "mf" }, "expansion": "rogue m or f (plural rogues)", "name": "frm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French adjectives", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms derived from Old Norse", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arrogant; haughty" ], "links": [ [ "arrogant", "arrogant" ], [ "haughty", "haughty" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "rogue" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rogue", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rogar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rogar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rogar", "rogar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "rogue" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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