See canaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canaillerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canaillocratie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canaillou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encanaillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "encanailler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kannay"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kannay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kannay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "kanay"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: kanay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: kanay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kanalje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kanalje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kanalje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: canaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: canaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kanajlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanalja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kanalja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kanalja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Canaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Canaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Canaille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canaille f (plural canailles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rabble, riffraff"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-RzUTHZPo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory, collectively) rabble, riffraff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"collective",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-2iLuhtog",
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Louisiana) rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"also",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clever person"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-zc~YytvD",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) clever person"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, prankster"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-sIgSIZRl",
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) trickster, prankster"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.naj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
"text": "\"une canaille\""
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.naj/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"homophone": "canailles"
}
],
"word": "canaille"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "fr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canaille (plural canailles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raffish"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-adj-Sr0y46UZ",
"links": [
[
"raffish",
"raffish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 25 6 2 33 3 2 0 7 5 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 27 4 1 46 2 1 0 4 3 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 4 3 1 8 7 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrelly"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-adj-lnPwpRNg",
"links": [
[
"scoundrelly",
"scoundrelly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, tricky"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-adj-Jopiw-sT",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) cunning, tricky"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-adj-Uqmv0Jz-",
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unruly"
],
"id": "en-canaille-fr-adj-0DWK-dfX",
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) unruly"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.naj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
"text": "\"une canaille\""
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.naj/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"homophone": "canailles"
}
],
"word": "canaille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aj",
"Rhymes:French/aj/2 syllables",
"fr:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canailler"
},
{
"word": "canaillerie"
},
{
"word": "canaillocratie"
},
{
"word": "canaillou"
},
{
"word": "encanaillement"
},
{
"word": "encanailler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "kannay"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: kannay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: kannay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "kanay"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: kanay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: kanay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kanalje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kanalje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kanalje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: canaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: canaille"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kanajlo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanalja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kanalja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kanalja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Canaille",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Canaille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Canaille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canaille f (plural canailles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French collective nouns",
"French derogatory terms",
"French terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rabble, riffraff"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, derogatory, collectively) rabble, riffraff"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"collective",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
],
"links": [
[
"rascal",
"rascal"
],
[
"blackguard",
"blackguard"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"scum",
"scum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Louisiana) rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"also",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"clever person"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) clever person"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"trickster, prankster"
],
"links": [
[
"trickster",
"trickster"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) trickster, prankster"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.naj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
"text": "\"une canaille\""
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.naj/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"homophone": "canailles"
}
],
"word": "canaille"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aj",
"Rhymes:French/aj/2 syllables",
"fr:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canaille"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "canaglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian canaglia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canailles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canaille (plural canailles)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raffish"
],
"links": [
[
"raffish",
"raffish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrelly"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrelly",
"scoundrelly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, tricky"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) cunning, tricky"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"mischievous"
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) mischievous"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"unruly"
],
"links": [
[
"unruly",
"unruly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) unruly"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.naj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
"text": "\"une canaille\""
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.naj/",
"tags": [
"Louisiana"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
},
{
"homophone": "canailles"
}
],
"word": "canaille"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canaille meaning in French (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.