"canaille" meaning in French

See canaille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.naj/, /ka.nɑj/ Audio: Fr-canaille.ogg Forms: canailles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|canaille|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French canaille, {{inh+|fr|frm|canaille}} Inherited from Middle French canaille, {{der|fr|it|canaglia}} Italian canaglia Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} canaille f (plural canailles)
  1. (archaic) rabble (collectively) Tags: archaic, feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-canaille-fr-noun-t3lkv8sG Disambiguation of People: 53 47 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-canaille-fr-noun-2iLuhtog Disambiguation of People: 53 47 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: encanaillement, encanailler

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for canaille meaning in French (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "encanaillement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "encanailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kanalje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kanalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kanalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "canaille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: canaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: canaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kanajlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kanalja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kanalja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kanalja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Canaille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Canaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Canaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "kannay"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kannay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: kannay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canaille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "canaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian canaglia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canaille f (plural canailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble (collectively)"
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-t3lkv8sG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rabble (collectively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
      ],
      "id": "en-canaille-fr-noun-2iLuhtog",
      "links": [
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.naj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "encanaillement"
    },
    {
      "word": "encanailler"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kanalje",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kanalje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kanalje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "canaille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: canaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: canaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "kanajlo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: kanajlo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kanalja",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kanalja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kanalja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Canaille",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Canaille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Canaille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "kannay"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: kannay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: kannay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canaille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canaille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French canaille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "canaglia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian canaglia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French canaille, from Italian canaglia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canailles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canaille f (plural canailles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabble (collectively)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) rabble (collectively)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rascal, blackguard, scoundrel, scum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ],
        [
          "blackguard",
          "blackguard"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "scum",
          "scum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.naj/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.nɑj/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-canaille.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg/Fr-canaille.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Fr-canaille.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canaille"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.