See canaglia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalja"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canaille"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalie"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanálʹja",
"word": "кана́лья"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"canēs",
"canes#Latin"
],
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"*canālia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/canalia"
],
[
"*canālia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/canalia"
],
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"cane",
"cane#Italian"
],
[
"-aglia",
"-aglia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*canālia<ety:der<la:canis>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "cane",
"6": "-aglia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canaglia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"canaglia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "cane + -aglia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canaglia\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *canālia, from canis, corresponding to cane + -aglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaglie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canaglia f (plural canaglie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nà‧glia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nà‧glia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -aglia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rogue"
],
"id": "en-canaglia-it-noun-~4Mg1qdK",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furfante"
},
{
"word": "carogna"
},
{
"word": "birbante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -aglia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canaille"
],
"id": "en-canaglia-it-noun-~wLjmedd",
"links": [
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) canaille"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎ.ʎa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎʎa"
}
],
"word": "canaglia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymology trees",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱwṓ",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms suffixed with -aglia",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Italian/aʎʎa",
"Rhymes:Italian/aʎʎa/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalja"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "canaille"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalie"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kanálʹja",
"word": "кана́лья"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canalla"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱwṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱwṓ"
],
[
"canēs",
"canes#Latin"
],
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"*canālia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/canalia"
],
[
"*canālia",
"Reconstruction:Latin/canalia"
],
[
"canis",
"canis#Latin"
],
[
"cane",
"cane#Italian"
],
[
"-aglia",
"-aglia#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*canālia<ety:der<la:canis>>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "cane",
"6": "-aglia",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canaglia\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canēs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"canis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*canālia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"dog\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱwṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"cane\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-aglia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"canaglia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"canaglia\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*canālia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *canālia",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cane",
"3": "-aglia"
},
"expansion": "cane + -aglia",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱwṓder.\nLatin canēs\nLatin canisder.\nVulgar Latin *canālia\nItalian canaglia\nInherited from Vulgar Latin *canālia, from canis, corresponding to cane + -aglia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaglie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canaglia f (plural canaglie)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nà‧glia"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧nà‧glia"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel, rogue"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "furfante"
},
{
"word": "carogna"
},
{
"word": "birbante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"canaille"
],
"links": [
[
"canaille",
"canaille"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) canaille"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaʎ.ʎa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎʎa"
}
],
"word": "canaglia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for canaglia meaning in Italian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.