"varlet" meaning in All languages combined

See varlet on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɑːlət/ [UK] Forms: varlets [plural]
Etymology: From Old French varlet. Compare valet. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|varlet}} Old French varlet, {{m|en|valet}} valet Head templates: {{en-noun}} varlet (plural varlets)
  1. (obsolete) A servant or attendant. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): People Translations (servant or attendant): слуга (sluga) [masculine] (Bulgarian), слу́га (slúga) [masculine] (Macedonian), паж (paž) [masculine] (Macedonian), слуга́ (slugá) [masculine] (Russian), паж (paž) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-varlet-en-noun-nImN2oQe Disambiguation of People: 40 29 30 0 Disambiguation of 'servant or attendant': 86 11 2 1
  2. (historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood. Tags: historical Translations (youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood): паж (paž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), щитоносец (štitonosec) [masculine] (Bulgarian), schildknaap (Dutch), page (Dutch), штито́носец (štitónosec) [masculine] (Macedonian), паж (paž) [masculine] (Macedonian), оружено́сец (oruženósec) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-varlet-en-noun-yVx0oJQ9 Disambiguation of 'youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood': 17 79 3 1
  3. (archaic) A rogue or scoundrel. Tags: archaic Translations (rogue or scoundrel): мошеник (mošenik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), bithiúnach [masculine] (Irish), и́змамник (ízmamnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), по́длец (pódlec) [masculine] (Macedonian), ла́жго (lážgo) [masculine] (Macedonian), негодя́й (negodjáj) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-varlet-en-noun-lQyxp1Ns Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 61 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 11 73 10 Disambiguation of 'rogue or scoundrel': 2 2 95 1
  4. (obsolete, card games) The jack. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Card games Translations (jack): вале (vale) [neuter] (Bulgarian), boer (Dutch), џа́ндар (džándar) [masculine] (Macedonian), вале́т (valét) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-varlet-en-noun-V8yDYEhO Topics: card-games, games Disambiguation of 'jack': 0 0 0 100

Noun [Old French]

Forms: varlet oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], varlez [oblique, plural], varletz [oblique, plural], varlez [nominative, singular], varletz [nominative, singular], varlet [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)
  1. Alternative form of vaslet Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: vaslet
    Sense id: en-varlet-fro-noun-HHTL-0Ac Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for varlet meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "varlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French varlet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "valet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French varlet. Compare valet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varlets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "varlet (plural varlets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 29 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant."
      ],
      "id": "en-varlet-en-noun-nImN2oQe",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A servant or attendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sluga",
          "sense": "servant or attendant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слуга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "slúga",
          "sense": "servant or attendant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слу́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 2 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paž",
          "sense": "servant or attendant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "slugá",
          "sense": "servant or attendant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "слуга́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 11 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "paž",
          "sense": "servant or attendant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паж"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
      ],
      "id": "en-varlet-en-noun-yVx0oJQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paž",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štitonosec",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "щитоносец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "word": "schildknaap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "word": "page"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "štitónosec",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "штито́носец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "paž",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 79 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oruženósec",
          "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оружено́сец"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 61 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rogue or scoundrel."
      ],
      "id": "en-varlet-en-noun-lQyxp1Ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A rogue or scoundrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mošenik",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мошеник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bithiúnach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ízmamnik",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "и́змамник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pódlec",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́длец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lážgo",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́жго"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "negodjáj",
          "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "негодя́й"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jack."
      ],
      "id": "en-varlet-en-noun-V8yDYEhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, card games) The jack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vale",
          "sense": "jack",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вале"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "jack",
          "word": "boer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "džándar",
          "sense": "jack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "џа́ндар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "valét",
          "sense": "jack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вале́т"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑːlət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "varlet"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varlet oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlez",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varletz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlez",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varletz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlet",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vaslet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vaslet"
      ],
      "id": "en-varlet-fro-noun-HHTL-0Ac",
      "links": [
        [
          "vaslet",
          "vaslet#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "varlet"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "varlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French varlet",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valet"
      },
      "expansion": "valet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French varlet. Compare valet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varlets",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "varlet (plural varlets)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A servant or attendant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A servant or attendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attendant",
          "attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rogue or scoundrel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A rogue or scoundrel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The jack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, card games) The jack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɑːlət/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sluga",
      "sense": "servant or attendant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слуга"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "slúga",
      "sense": "servant or attendant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слу́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paž",
      "sense": "servant or attendant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "slugá",
      "sense": "servant or attendant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "слуга́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "paž",
      "sense": "servant or attendant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paž",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паж"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štitonosec",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "щитоносец"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "word": "schildknaap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "word": "page"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "štitónosec",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "штито́носец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "paž",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oruženósec",
      "sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оружено́сец"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mošenik",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мошеник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bithiúnach"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízmamnik",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "и́змамник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pódlec",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́длец"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lážgo",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́жго"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "negodjáj",
      "sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "негодя́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vale",
      "sense": "jack",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вале"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "jack",
      "word": "boer"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "džándar",
      "sense": "jack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "џа́ндар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "valét",
      "sense": "jack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вале́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varlet"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "varlet oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlez",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varletz",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlez",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varletz",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varlet",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "vaslet"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French masculine nouns",
        "Old French nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of vaslet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vaslet",
          "vaslet#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "varlet"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'varlet oblique singular or', originally 'varlet oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "varlet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "varlet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'varlet oblique singular or', originally 'varlet oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "varlet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "varlet",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'varlet oblique singular or' in 'varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)'",
  "path": [
    "varlet"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "varlet",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.