See varlet on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fro",
"3": "varlet"
},
"expansion": "Old French varlet",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Old French varlet. Compare valet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varlets",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"ref": "1840, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter I, in Mercedes of Castile: Or, The Voyage to Cathay. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The varlet, or follower of the merchant, who was still a youth, though his vigorous frame and embrowned cheek denoted equally severe exercise and rude exposure, started and reddened at this free inquiry, which was enforced by a hand slapped familiarly on his knee, and such a squeeze of the leg as denoted the freedom of the camp.",
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{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 8, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
"text": "The Winchester Manorhouse has fled bodily, like a Dream of the old Night […]. House and people, royal and episcopal, lords and varlets, where are they?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A servant or attendant."
],
"id": "en-varlet-en-noun-nImN2oQe",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A servant or attendant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sluga",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуга"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúga",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slugá",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
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"word": "паж"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The White Company, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Company […], →OCLC, page 138:",
"text": "[T]here was a little, sleek, fat clerk of the name of Chaucer, who was so apt at rondel, sirvente, or tonson, that no man dare give back a foot from the walls, lest he find it all set down in his rhymes and sung by every underling and varlet in the camp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
],
"id": "en-varlet-en-noun-yVx0oJQ9",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štitonosec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щитоносец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"word": "schildknaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "page"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 78 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oruženósec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оружено́сец"
}
]
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1574, Augustine Marlorate [i.e., Augustin Marlorat], “[Revelation 2:2]”, in Arthur Golding, transl., A Catholike Exposition vpon the Reuelation of Sainct Iohn. […], London: […] H[enry] Binneman, for L[ucas] Harison, and G[eorge] Bishop, →OCLC, folio 32, recto:",
"text": "[W]hen the worlde is fraughted with ſo manye varlettes, that it will be a long time ere a man ſhall diſcerne the faythful from the Hipocrites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My lady to be called a nasty Scotch wh–re by such a varlet!—To be sure I wish I had knocked his brains out with the punchbowl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885–1886, Henry James, chapter VIII, in The Bostonians […], London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 16 February 1886, →OCLC, 1st book, pages 57–58:",
"text": "He was false, cunning, vulgar, ignoble; the cheapest kind of human product […] The white, puffy mother, with the high forehead, in the corner there, looked more like a lady; but if she were one, it was all the more shame to her to have mated with such a varlet, Ransom said to himself, making use, as he did generally, of terms of opprobrium extracted from the older English literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rogue or scoundrel."
],
"id": "en-varlet-en-noun-lQyxp1Ns",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A rogue or scoundrel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódlec",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́длец"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lážgo",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́жго"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 95 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 25 18 34",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The jack."
],
"id": "en-varlet-en-noun-V8yDYEhO",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) The jack."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vale",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вале"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jack",
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džándar",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џа́ндар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valét",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́т"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːlət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-varlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "varlet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "varlet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "varlez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varletz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varlez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varletz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varlet",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vaslet"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vaslet"
],
"id": "en-varlet-fro-noun-HHTL-0Ac",
"links": [
[
"vaslet",
"vaslet#Old_French"
]
],
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],
"word": "varlet"
}
{
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"English nouns",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Old French varlet",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French varlet. Compare valet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varlets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "varlet (plural varlets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1840, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter I, in Mercedes of Castile: Or, The Voyage to Cathay. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, page 19:",
"text": "The varlet, or follower of the merchant, who was still a youth, though his vigorous frame and embrowned cheek denoted equally severe exercise and rude exposure, started and reddened at this free inquiry, which was enforced by a hand slapped familiarly on his knee, and such a squeeze of the leg as denoted the freedom of the camp.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, chapter 8, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):",
"text": "The Winchester Manorhouse has fled bodily, like a Dream of the old Night […]. House and people, royal and episcopal, lords and varlets, where are they?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A servant or attendant."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A servant or attendant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, The White Company, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell & Company […], →OCLC, page 138:",
"text": "[T]here was a little, sleek, fat clerk of the name of Chaucer, who was so apt at rondel, sirvente, or tonson, that no man dare give back a foot from the walls, lest he find it all set down in his rhymes and sung by every underling and varlet in the camp.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
],
"links": [
[
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"attendant"
]
],
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"(historical) Specifically, a youth acting as a knight's attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood."
],
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"historical"
]
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{
"ref": "1574, Augustine Marlorate [i.e., Augustin Marlorat], “[Revelation 2:2]”, in Arthur Golding, transl., A Catholike Exposition vpon the Reuelation of Sainct Iohn. […], London: […] H[enry] Binneman, for L[ucas] Harison, and G[eorge] Bishop, →OCLC, folio 32, recto:",
"text": "[W]hen the worlde is fraughted with ſo manye varlettes, that it will be a long time ere a man ſhall diſcerne the faythful from the Hipocrites.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "My lady to be called a nasty Scotch wh–re by such a varlet!—To be sure I wish I had knocked his brains out with the punchbowl.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885–1886, Henry James, chapter VIII, in The Bostonians […], London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 16 February 1886, →OCLC, 1st book, pages 57–58:",
"text": "He was false, cunning, vulgar, ignoble; the cheapest kind of human product […] The white, puffy mother, with the high forehead, in the corner there, looked more like a lady; but if she were one, it was all the more shame to her to have mated with such a varlet, Ransom said to himself, making use, as he did generally, of terms of opprobrium extracted from the older English literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rogue or scoundrel."
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A rogue or scoundrel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"The jack."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, card games) The jack."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-varlet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-varlet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sluga",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуга"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slúga",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слу́га"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slugá",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слуга́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "servant or attendant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "štitonosec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щитоносец"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"word": "schildknaap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"word": "page"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štitónosec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штито́носец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paž",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oruženósec",
"sense": "youth acting as a knight’s attendant at the beginning of his training for knighthood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оружено́сец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pódlec",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́длец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lážgo",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́жго"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "rogue or scoundrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vale",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вале"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "jack",
"word": "boer"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džándar",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џа́ндар"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valét",
"sense": "jack",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́т"
}
],
"word": "varlet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "varlet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "varlez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varletz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varlez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varletz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varlet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vaslet"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of vaslet"
],
"links": [
[
"vaslet",
"vaslet#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "varlet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varlet meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'varlet oblique singular or', originally 'varlet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"varlet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varlet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'varlet oblique singular or', originally 'varlet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"varlet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varlet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'varlet oblique singular or' in 'varlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural varlez or varletz, nominative singular varlez or varletz, nominative plural varlet)'",
"path": [
"varlet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varlet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.