See planus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for planus meaning in Latin (12.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "explānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "chano"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: chano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: chano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pranu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pranu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pranu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chianu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chianu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chianu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plàn",
"3": "planiv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plàn, planiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plàn, planiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piàn"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piàn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "French: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: plan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "planu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: planu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: planu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plan",
"3": "plain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plan, plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plan, plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plano"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
"5": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "planta"
},
"expansion": "planta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus"
},
"expansion": "plautus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palam"
},
"expansion": "palam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palātum"
},
"expansion": "palātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō"
},
"expansion": "pellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "planior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus",
"adv": "plānē",
"comp": "planior",
"sup": "planissimus"
},
"expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, flat, even"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-adj-pSsewmjD",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 70 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 70 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intelligible, clear"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-adj-y8-y9qja",
"links": [
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰνάω",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "planus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-noun-RRtW27C2",
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cheat, impostor"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-noun-0Eh1GXQf",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪änʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "explānō"
},
{
"word": "plānitās"
},
{
"word": "plānitūdō"
},
{
"word": "plānum"
},
{
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"word": "plānō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llanu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llanu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llanu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "chano"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: chano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: chano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: llano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "pranu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: pranu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: pranu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piano (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: piano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: piano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "chianu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: chianu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: chianu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plàn",
"3": "planiv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plàn, planiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plàn, planiv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piàn"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piàn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piàn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plain"
},
"expansion": "French: plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: plain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "plan"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: plan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "planu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: planu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: planu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plan (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plan",
"3": "plain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plan, plain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plan, plain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plano"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
"5": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₂-",
"t": "flat"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "planta"
},
"expansion": "planta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plautus"
},
"expansion": "plautus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palam"
},
"expansion": "palam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palātum"
},
"expansion": "palātum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pellō"
},
"expansion": "pellō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "planior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus",
"adv": "plānē",
"comp": "planior",
"sup": "planissimus"
},
"expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, flat, even"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligible, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplaː.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλᾰνάω",
"t": "to wander"
},
"expansion": "πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "planus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
],
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cheat, impostor"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪änʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.