See planus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "explānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plānum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
"5": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "planior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus",
"adv": "plānē",
"comp": "planior",
"sup": "planissimus"
},
"expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, flat, even"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-adj-pSsewmjD",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligible, clear"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-adj-y8-y9qja",
"links": [
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "People",
"orig": "la:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tramp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (plănáō, “to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "planus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-noun-RRtW27C2",
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 40 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cheat, impostor"
],
"id": "en-planus-la-noun-0Eh1GXQf",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "explānō"
},
{
"word": "plānē"
},
{
"word": "plānitās"
},
{
"word": "plānitūdō"
},
{
"word": "plānō"
},
{
"word": "plānum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plānos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
"5": "flattened"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "planior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "planissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plānus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plāne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plānae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus",
"adv": "plānē",
"comp": "planior",
"sup": "planissimus"
},
"expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impār"
},
{
"word": "inīquus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level, flat, even"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aequus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligible, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligible",
"intelligible"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tramp"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλάνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (plănáō, “to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "planī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "planus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "planō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "planīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "planī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "planus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
],
"links": [
[
"tramp",
"tramp"
],
[
"hobo",
"hobo"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cheat, impostor"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"impostor",
"impostor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɫa.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "planus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for planus meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.