"planus" meaning in Latin

See planus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈplaː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpla.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpläːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*pleh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*plānos}} Proto-Italic *plānos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pleh₂-no-s|flattened}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), {{cog|la|palma}} Latin palma Head templates: {{la-adj|plānus|adv=plānē|comp=planior|sup=planissimus}} plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|plānus}} Forms: plānus [canonical], plāna [feminine], plānum [neuter], planior [comparative], planissimus [superlative], plānē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], plānus [masculine, nominative, singular], plāna [feminine, nominative, singular], plānum [neuter, nominative, singular], plānī [masculine, nominative, plural], plānae [feminine, nominative, plural], plāna [neuter, nominative, plural], plānī [genitive, masculine, singular], plānae [feminine, genitive, singular], plānī [genitive, neuter, singular], plānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], plānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], plānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], plānō [dative, masculine, singular], plānae [dative, feminine, singular], plānō [dative, neuter, singular], plānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], plānum [accusative, masculine, singular], plānam [accusative, feminine, singular], plānum [accusative, neuter, singular], plānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], plānās [accusative, feminine, plural], plāna [accusative, neuter, plural], plānō [ablative, masculine, singular], plānā [ablative, feminine, singular], plānō [ablative, neuter, singular], plānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], plāne [masculine, singular, vocative], plāna [feminine, singular, vocative], plānum [neuter, singular, vocative], plānī [masculine, plural, vocative], plānae [feminine, plural, vocative], plāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. level, flat, even Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: aequus
    Sense id: en-planus-la-adj-pSsewmjD
  2. intelligible, clear Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-planus-la-adj-y8-y9qja
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: explānō, plānē, plānitās, plānitūdō, plānō, plānum
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpla.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɫ̪änʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpla.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpläːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|tramp}}, {{der|la|grc|πλάνος}} Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános) Head templates: {{la-noun|planus<2>}} planus m (genitive planī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|planus<2>}} Forms: planī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], planus [nominative, singular], planī [nominative, plural], planī [genitive, singular], planōrum [genitive, plural], planō [dative, singular], planīs [dative, plural], planum [accusative, singular], planōs [accusative, plural], planō [ablative, singular], planīs [ablative, plural], plane [singular, vocative], planī [plural, vocative]
  1. a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-planus-la-noun-RRtW27C2
  2. a cheat, impostor Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-planus-la-noun-0Eh1GXQf Disambiguation of People: 0 0 44 56 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 25 66 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 3 3 40 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "explānō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plānē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plānitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plānitūdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plānō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plānum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "chano"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: chano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: chano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chão"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pranu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pranu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pranu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "piano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: piano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: piano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "piano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: piano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: piano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chianu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chianu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chianu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plan"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plàn",
            "3": "planiv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plàn, planiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plàn, planiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "piàn"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: piàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: piàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plan"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "planu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: planu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: planu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: plan (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plan",
            "3": "plain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plan, plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plan, plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plānos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
        "5": "flattened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plānus",
        "adv": "plānē",
        "comp": "planior",
        "sup": "planissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impār"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "level, flat, even"
      ],
      "id": "en-planus-la-adj-pSsewmjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligible, clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-planus-la-adj-y8-y9qja",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligible",
          "intelligible"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tramp"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
      ],
      "id": "en-planus-la-noun-RRtW27C2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 25 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 40 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "la:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheat, impostor"
      ],
      "id": "en-planus-la-noun-0Eh1GXQf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "impostor",
          "impostor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪änʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "explānō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plānē"
    },
    {
      "word": "plānitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "plānitūdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plānō"
    },
    {
      "word": "plānum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwl",
            "2": "chano"
          },
          "expansion": "Mirandese: chano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mirandese: chano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "chão"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "llano"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: llano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Insular Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pranu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pranu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pranu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "piano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: piano",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: piano (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "piano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: piano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: piano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "chianu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: chianu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: chianu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "plan"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "plàn",
            "3": "planiv"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: plàn, planiv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: plàn, planiv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "piàn"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: piàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: piàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plain"
          },
          "expansion": "French: plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pla"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "plan"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "planu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: planu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: planu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: plan (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "plan",
            "3": "plain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: plan, plain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: plan, plain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "plano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: plano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: plano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "plan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: plan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: plan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "plano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: plano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: plano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*plānos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *plānos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pleh₂-no-s",
        "5": "flattened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *plānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-no-s (“flattened”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Further related to Latin palma, planta, plautus, palam, palātum, and likely pellō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plānae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plānus",
        "adv": "plānē",
        "comp": "planior",
        "sup": "planissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "plānus (feminine plāna, neuter plānum, comparative planior, superlative planissimus, adverb plānē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impār"
        },
        {
          "word": "inīquus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "level, flat, even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aequus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligible, clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligible",
          "intelligible"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplaː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tramp"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πλάνος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πλάνος (plános), itself from πλᾰνάω (planáō, “to wander”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "planī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "planus m (genitive planī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "planus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tramp, hobo, vagabond, bum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ],
        [
          "bum",
          "bum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cheat, impostor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "impostor",
          "impostor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɫ̪änʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpla.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpläːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "planus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for planus meaning in Latin (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.