See knave on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave bairn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave of clubs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave of diamonds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave of hearts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave of spades"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knavery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knavish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa",
"4": "",
"5": "child, boy, youth; servant"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knabō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knave, knafe, from Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boy; especially, a boy servant."
],
"id": "en-knave-en-noun-7Jfv7aK9",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prislužnik",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "прислужник"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patge"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "hovipoika"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "page"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajem"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paj"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik-slugá",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́льчик-слуга́"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paje"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 31 6 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "17 51 15 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave that, doting on his own obsequious bondage, wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For naught but provender, and when he's old – cashier'd! Whip me such honest knaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any male servant; a menial."
],
"id": "en-knave-en-noun-7Ymss~h7",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any male servant; a menial."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakia",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "ლაქია"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msaxuri",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "მსახური"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giovane"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prislúžnik",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прислу́жник"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakéj",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаке́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 76 4 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräng (farmhand)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 30 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:",
"text": "I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was a man whom scarcely any amount of fortune could have benefited permanently, and who was made to be ruined, to cheat small tradesmen, to be the victim of astuter sharpers: to be niggardly and reckless, and as destitute of honesty as the people who cheated him, and a dupe, chiefly because he was too mean to be a successful knave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 204:",
"text": "God's bones! Whenever I go to beat those knaves / my tapsters, out she [my wife] comes with clubs and staves, / \"Go on!\" she screams — and it's a caterwaul — / \"You kill those dogs! Break back and bones and all!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person."
],
"id": "en-knave-en-noun-4L4X7M-O",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rogue"
},
{
"word": "villain"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègùn",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "惡棍 /恶棍"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ničema"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bídák"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aramzada",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "არამზადა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaiʒvera",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣliti",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "თაღლითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unhold"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateón",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεών"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "lókötő"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "pernahajder"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "zsivány"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"alt": "あくとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutō",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "悪党"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "levend",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "لوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hollunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungaș"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemernic"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podléc",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́лик"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podónok",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́нок"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bellaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skojare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 83 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gynnare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 33 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack."
],
"id": "en-knave-en-noun-oAlVP5Kv",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕraj",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْرَج"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "valet",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "վալետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlam",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "গোলাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vale",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вале"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "minko' oshi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik¹",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "積 /积"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōu",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "鉤 /钩"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "J"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spodek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "fanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "paĝio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "poiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "jätkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sotamies"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "solttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valeṭi",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ვალეტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valés",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαλές"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "jumbó"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "pajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuireata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "fante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakku",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ジャック"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaek",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "잭"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žemys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žemukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kojinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džándar",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џа́ндар"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavall"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "tiaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bool",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "боол ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sóóda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "zhiimaaganish"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oğlan",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "اوغلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bacak",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fanti",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "فانتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "walet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valete"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valét",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dečko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolník"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fant"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pob"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "mzungu wa tatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bacak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "oğlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milwr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 5 89",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "zelat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-knave.ogg/En-us-knave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-knave.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nave"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "English: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "knave",
"3": "knafe",
"4": "knaif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: knave, knafe, knaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: knave, knafe, knaif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cnaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: cnaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: cnaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cnaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cnaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knabô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnafa, from Proto-Germanic *knabô. Compare knape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "knaven"
},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves or knaven)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave child"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 22 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 0 0 4 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son, male child (offspring)"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-sxuoMzua",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 22 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 0 0 4 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, male child or baby"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-AEmi9EKr",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, man"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-ETfVvriz",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 22 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 36 23 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling, menial"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-yUP4Kj0T",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 22 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant, lowly individual"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-s9-qsiaX",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infantryman, soldier"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-rT45j8Xa",
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 22 1 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, caitiff, despicable individual"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-KRKSiqt0",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#English"
],
[
"caitiff",
"caitiff"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknaːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knave bairn"
},
{
"word": "knave of clubs"
},
{
"word": "knave of diamonds"
},
{
"word": "knave of hearts"
},
{
"word": "knave of spades"
},
{
"word": "knavery"
},
{
"word": "knavish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knave",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa",
"4": "",
"5": "child, boy, youth; servant"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*knabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knabō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knave, knafe, from Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boy; especially, a boy servant."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A boy; especially, a boy servant."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave that, doting on his own obsequious bondage, wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For naught but provender, and when he's old – cashier'd! Whip me such honest knaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any male servant; a menial."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any male servant; a menial."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108:",
"text": "I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was a man whom scarcely any amount of fortune could have benefited permanently, and who was made to be ruined, to cheat small tradesmen, to be the victim of astuter sharpers: to be niggardly and reckless, and as destitute of honesty as the people who cheated him, and a dupe, chiefly because he was too mean to be a successful knave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 204:",
"text": "God's bones! Whenever I go to beat those knaves / my tapsters, out she [my wife] comes with clubs and staves, / \"Go on!\" she screams — and it's a caterwaul — / \"You kill those dogs! Break back and bones and all!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rogue"
},
{
"word": "villain"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A playing card marked with the figure of a servant or soldier; a jack."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nāv"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪv"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-knave.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-us-knave.ogg/En-us-knave.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-us-knave.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "nave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prislužnik",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "прислужник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knaap"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "hovipoika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "page"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knappe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Junge"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paggio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pajem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paj"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹčik-slugá",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́льчик-слуга́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paje"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "archaic: boy; especially, boy servant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knecht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "knaapi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lakia",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "ლაქია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msaxuri",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "მსახური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boy"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knecht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garzone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "giovane"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "servitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prislúžnik",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прислу́жник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lakéj",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаке́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "archaic: any male servant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräng (farmhand)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mošenik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мошеник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ègùn",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "惡棍 /恶棍"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lotr"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "darebák"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ničema"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bídák"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schelm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "lurjus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voyou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fourbe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aramzada",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "არამზადა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaiʒvera",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "გაიძვერა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "taɣliti",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "თაღლითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gauner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bösewicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Unhold"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Strolch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apateón",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απατεών"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "panoûrgos",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πανοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "gazember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "lókötő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "pernahajder"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "csibész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "zsivány"
},
{
"alt": "あくとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akutō",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "悪党"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízmamnik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́змамник"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "levend",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "لوند"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hollunk"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pungaș"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ticălos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nemernic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podléc",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подле́ц"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plut",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плут"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žúlik",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жу́лик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negodjáj",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "негодя́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podónok",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подо́нок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bellaco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skojare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "deceitful fellow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gynnare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaʕraj",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَعْرَج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zinvor",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "զինվոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "valet",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "վալետ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "gōlam",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "গোলাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vale",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вале"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "minko' oshi'"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik¹",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "積 /积"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōu",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "鉤 /钩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "J"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spodek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kluk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knægt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bubo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "fanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "paĝio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "poiss"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "jätkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sotilas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sotamies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "solttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "valeṭi",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ვალეტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bube"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "valés",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαλές"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ग़ुलाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bubi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "jumbó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gosi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "pajo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuireata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "fante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jakku",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ジャック"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "balta",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "балта"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaek",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "잭"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žemys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žemukas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kojinis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplys"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džándar",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џа́ндар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "pekak"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kavall"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "tiaki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bool",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "боол ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "sóóda"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "zhiimaaganish"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oğlan",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "اوغلان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bacak",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "باجاق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fanti",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "فانتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xešt",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "خشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "walet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valete"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "valet"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "valét",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вале́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dečko"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fant"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sota"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "ghulamu"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "mzungu wa tatu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knekt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "bacak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "oğlan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ġulām",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُلام"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jac"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "playing card",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milwr"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "vale"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "playing card",
"word": "zelat"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "English: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "knave",
"3": "knafe",
"4": "knaif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: knave, knafe, knaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: knave, knafe, knaif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cnaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: cnaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: cnaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cnaf"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cnaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cnaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knabô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnafa, from Proto-Germanic *knabô. Compare knape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "knaven"
},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves or knaven)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knave child"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son, male child (offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, male child or baby"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, man"
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling, menial"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant, lowly individual"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infantryman, soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knave, caitiff, despicable individual"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#English"
],
[
"caitiff",
"caitiff"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknaːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnave"
},
{
"word": "knafe"
},
{
"word": "cnafe"
},
{
"word": "knaffe"
},
{
"word": "knaue"
},
{
"word": "knawe"
},
{
"word": "knaf"
},
{
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knave meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": boɣol vs. bool",
"path": [
"knave"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "knave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.