See knave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knave meaning in Middle English (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "English: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knave",
"3": "knafe",
"4": "knaif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knave, knafe, knaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knave, knafe, knaif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "knape",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnafa, from Proto-Germanic *knabô. Compare knape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "knaven"
},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves or knaven)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knave child"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 23 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 1 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son, male child (offspring)"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-sxuoMzua",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 23 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 41 1 1 5 1 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, male child or baby"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-AEmi9EKr",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, man"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-ETfVvriz",
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 23 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 36 23 5 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "enm:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling, menial"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-yUP4Kj0T",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 23 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant, lowly individual"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-s9-qsiaX",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infantryman, soldier"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-rT45j8Xa",
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 1 15 23 1 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 0 20 29 0 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, caitiff, despicable individual"
],
"id": "en-knave-enm-noun-KRKSiqt0",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#English"
],
[
"caitiff",
"caitiff"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknaːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cnafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Occupations",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knave"
},
"expansion": "English: knave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "knave",
"3": "knafe",
"4": "knaif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: knave, knafe, knaif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: knave, knafe, knaif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnafa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnafa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knabô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knabô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "knape"
},
"expansion": "knape",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnafa, from Proto-Germanic *knabô. Compare knape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knaves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knaven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knave",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "knaven"
},
"expansion": "knave (plural knaves or knaven)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "knave child"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son, male child (offspring)"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boy, lad, male child or baby"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"lad",
"lad"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guy, bloke, man"
],
"links": [
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"bloke",
"bloke"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, hireling, menial"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"hireling",
"hireling"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peasant, lowly individual"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infantryman, soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"infantryman",
"infantryman"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knave, caitiff, despicable individual"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave#English"
],
[
"caitiff",
"caitiff"
],
[
"despicable",
"despicable"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈknaːv(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cnave"
},
{
"word": "knafe"
},
{
"word": "cnafe"
},
{
"word": "knaffe"
},
{
"word": "knaue"
},
{
"word": "knawe"
},
{
"word": "knaf"
},
{
"word": "knaw"
}
],
"word": "knave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.