"jac" meaning in Welsh

See jac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /dʒak/ Forms: jaciau [plural], jacs [plural]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: From English jack. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|jack}} English jack Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|jaciau|pl2=jacs}} jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)
  1. a jack a mechanical device used to raise and support a heavy object Tags: masculine, not-mutable Synonyms: gwas
    Sense id: en-jac-cy-noun-dB1A~ekV
  2. a jack a kind of bottle used especially for carrying a drink to work Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-jac-cy-noun-Q9Y9DlP2 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 19 16 24
  3. (sports) a jack a target ball in bowls Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-jac-cy-noun-obVG0lvE Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  4. (card games) jack, knave Tags: masculine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Card games, Card games Synonyms: milwr
    Sense id: en-jac-cy-noun-nRYKUmda Disambiguation of Card games: 5 21 30 44 Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: as, dau, tri, pedwar, pump, chwech, saith, wyth, naw, deg, jac, milwr, brenhines, brenin, jocer

Noun

IPA: /dʒak/ Forms: jaciau [plural], jacs [plural]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Derived from the name Jac (“Jack”) or borrowed from English Jack. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|en|Jack}} English Jack Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|jaciau|pl2=jacs}} jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)
  1. A term used in the names of certain creatures, plants and devices, literally "jack" Tags: masculine, not-mutable
    Sense id: en-jac-cy-noun-TzYatlGu Derived forms: jac codi baw (english: JCB), jac y baglau (english: daddy-long-legs), jac y gwrych (english: jack-by-the-hedge, garlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata), jac y jwmper (english: grasshopper), jac lantar (english: jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus), jac llwyd y baw (english: dunnock, hedge-sparrow, Prunella modularis), jac y nico (english: goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis), jac noethlymun (english: autumn crocus, Colchicum autumnale), jac y rhaca (english: water boatman), jac sbonc (english: grasshopper; jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus), jac yn y bocs (english: jack-in-the-box), pob un wan jac (english: every man jack)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English jack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaciau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jaciau",
        "pl2": "jacs"
      },
      "expansion": "jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedwar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chwech"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milwr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brenhines"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jocer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a mechanical device used to raise and support a heavy object"
      ],
      "id": "en-jac-cy-noun-dB1A~ekV",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 19 16 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a kind of bottle used especially for carrying a drink to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-jac-cy-noun-Q9Y9DlP2",
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cy:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a target ball in bowls"
      ],
      "id": "en-jac-cy-noun-obVG0lvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a jack a target ball in bowls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "cy:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 30 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "cy:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "id": "en-jac-cy-noun-nRYKUmda",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jac"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English Jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the name Jac (“Jack”) or borrowed from English Jack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaciau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jaciau",
        "pl2": "jacs"
      },
      "expansion": "jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "JCB",
          "word": "jac codi baw"
        },
        {
          "english": "daddy-long-legs",
          "word": "jac y baglau"
        },
        {
          "english": "jack-by-the-hedge, garlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata",
          "word": "jac y gwrych"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasshopper",
          "word": "jac y jwmper"
        },
        {
          "english": "jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus",
          "word": "jac lantar"
        },
        {
          "english": "dunnock, hedge-sparrow, Prunella modularis",
          "word": "jac llwyd y baw"
        },
        {
          "english": "goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis",
          "word": "jac y nico"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn crocus, Colchicum autumnale",
          "word": "jac noethlymun"
        },
        {
          "english": "water boatman",
          "word": "jac y rhaca"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasshopper; jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus",
          "word": "jac sbonc"
        },
        {
          "english": "jack-in-the-box",
          "word": "jac yn y bocs"
        },
        {
          "english": "every man jack",
          "word": "pob un wan jac"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term used in the names of certain creatures, plants and devices, literally \"jack\""
      ],
      "id": "en-jac-cy-noun-TzYatlGu",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ak",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ak/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms spelled with J",
    "cy:Card games"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English jack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaciau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jaciau",
        "pl2": "jacs"
      },
      "expansion": "jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "as"
    },
    {
      "word": "dau"
    },
    {
      "word": "tri"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedwar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pump"
    },
    {
      "word": "chwech"
    },
    {
      "word": "saith"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyth"
    },
    {
      "word": "naw"
    },
    {
      "word": "deg"
    },
    {
      "word": "jac"
    },
    {
      "word": "milwr"
    },
    {
      "word": "brenhines"
    },
    {
      "word": "brenin"
    },
    {
      "word": "jocer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a mechanical device used to raise and support a heavy object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gwas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a kind of bottle used especially for carrying a drink to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jack a target ball in bowls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a jack a target ball in bowls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jack, knave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "jack",
          "jack"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) jack, knave"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milwr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jac"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ak",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ak/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh non-mutable terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from English",
    "Welsh terms derived from English",
    "Welsh terms spelled with J"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "JCB",
      "word": "jac codi baw"
    },
    {
      "english": "daddy-long-legs",
      "word": "jac y baglau"
    },
    {
      "english": "jack-by-the-hedge, garlic mustard, Alliaria petiolata",
      "word": "jac y gwrych"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper",
      "word": "jac y jwmper"
    },
    {
      "english": "jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus",
      "word": "jac lantar"
    },
    {
      "english": "dunnock, hedge-sparrow, Prunella modularis",
      "word": "jac llwyd y baw"
    },
    {
      "english": "goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis",
      "word": "jac y nico"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn crocus, Colchicum autumnale",
      "word": "jac noethlymun"
    },
    {
      "english": "water boatman",
      "word": "jac y rhaca"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasshopper; jack-o’-lantern, ignis fatuus",
      "word": "jac sbonc"
    },
    {
      "english": "jack-in-the-box",
      "word": "jac yn y bocs"
    },
    {
      "english": "every man jack",
      "word": "pob un wan jac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "Jack"
      },
      "expansion": "English Jack",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the name Jac (“Jack”) or borrowed from English Jack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jaciau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "jaciau",
        "pl2": "jacs"
      },
      "expansion": "jac m (plural jaciau or jacs, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A term used in the names of certain creatures, plants and devices, literally \"jack\""
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʒak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jac meaning in Welsh (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.