See rogue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rogue meaning in French (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "*rogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugnaz",
"4": "*hrugną",
"t": "spawn, roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "spawn, frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English roe",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roe (fish eggs)"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-noun-WzYpqLOL",
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-SMxC269Q",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 48 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contemptuous"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Zsa~gco5",
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roguish"
],
"id": "en-rogue-fr-adj-Be3Ta8jY",
"links": [
[
"roguish",
"roguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "*rogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French *rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugnaz",
"4": "*hrugną",
"t": "spawn, roe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krek-",
"t": "spawn, frogspawn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "roge"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrogn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrogn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English roe",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 18th century. From Middle French *rogue, of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrugną (“spawn, roe”), itself possibly from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“spawn, frogspawn”). The immediate source is either Dutch roge or Old Norse hrogn. The late attestation speaks for Dutch origin. However, the Trésor de la langue française says the word is especially Norman, which makes Old Norse origin plausible. Cognate with English roe, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rogue f (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roe (fish eggs)"
],
"links": [
[
"roe",
"roe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French rogue",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rogre",
"t": "haughty; aggressive; exhilarated"
},
"expansion": "Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrokr",
"t": "excess; insolence"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hroki",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrokur",
"t": "arrogance"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French rogue, from Old French rogre (“haughty; aggressive; exhilarated”), from Old Norse hrokr (“excess; insolence”), for which see Icelandic hroki (“arrogance”). Cognate with Icelandic hrokur (“arrogance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rogues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rogue (plural rogues)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haughty"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contemptuous"
],
"links": [
[
"contemptuous",
"contemptuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roguish"
],
"links": [
[
"roguish",
"roguish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rogue"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.