"κόβαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κόβαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kó.baː.los/, /ˈko.βa.los/, /ˈko.va.los/, /kó.baː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.ba.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.βa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.va.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.va.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόβᾱλος|κοβᾱ́λου|m|second}} κόβᾱλος • (kóbālos) m (genitive κοβᾱ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόβᾱλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κόβᾱλος [canonical], kóbālos [romanization], κοβᾱ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόβᾱλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κοβᾱ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόβᾱλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κοβᾱ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κοβᾱ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κοβᾱ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κοβᾱ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόβᾱλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κοβᾱ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κοβᾱ́λους [accusative, plural], κόβᾱλε [singular, vocative], κοβᾱ́λω [dual, vocative], κόβᾱλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. impudent rogue, arrogant knave
    Sense id: en-κόβαλος-grc-noun-Io2yKaPg Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 69 31
  2. (in the plural) mischievous goblins invoked by rogues Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κόβαλος-grc-noun-i6yUPSgP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κοβαλεία (kobaleía), κοβαλεύω (kobaleúō), κοβαλίκευμα (kobalíkeuma), κοβαλισμός (kobalismós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobaleía",
      "word": "κοβαλεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobaleúō",
      "word": "κοβαλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobalíkeuma",
      "word": "κοβαλίκευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kobalismós",
      "word": "κοβαλισμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóbālos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοβᾱ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόβᾱλος",
      "roman": "ho kóbālos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόβᾱλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kóbāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κοβᾱ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kobā́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kobā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κοβᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kobā́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κοβᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kobā́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kobā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κοβᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kobā́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόβᾱλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóbālon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κοβᾱ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kobā́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλε",
      "roman": "kóbāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλοι",
      "roman": "kóbāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόβᾱλος",
        "2": "κοβᾱ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόβᾱλος • (kóbālos) m (genitive κοβᾱ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόβᾱλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impudent rogue, arrogant knave"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόβαλος-grc-noun-Io2yKaPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mischievous goblins invoked by rogues"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόβαλος-grc-noun-i6yUPSgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "goblin",
          "goblin"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mischievous goblins invoked by rogues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.baː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.βa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.baː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ba.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.βa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόβαλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kobaleía",
      "word": "κοβαλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobaleúō",
      "word": "κοβαλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobalíkeuma",
      "word": "κοβαλίκευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobalismós",
      "word": "κοβαλισμός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóbālos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοβᾱ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόβᾱλος",
      "roman": "ho kóbālos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόβᾱλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kóbāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κοβᾱ́λου",
      "roman": "toû kobā́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kobā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κοβᾱ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn kobā́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κοβᾱ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kobā́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κοβᾱ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kobā́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κοβᾱ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs kobā́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόβᾱλον",
      "roman": "tòn kóbālon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κοβᾱ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs kobā́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλε",
      "roman": "kóbāle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κοβᾱ́λω",
      "roman": "kobā́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόβᾱλοι",
      "roman": "kóbāloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόβᾱλος",
        "2": "κοβᾱ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόβᾱλος • (kóbālos) m (genitive κοβᾱ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόβᾱλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent rogue, arrogant knave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "knave",
          "knave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mischievous goblins invoked by rogues"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goblin",
          "goblin"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mischievous goblins invoked by rogues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.baː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.βa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.baː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.ba.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.βa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.va.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόβαλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.