See truhan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "truhanesco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "trufán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish trufán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand",
"4": "",
"5": "a mendicant; a crook or gangster"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tróg",
"3": "",
"4": "miserable, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tru (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish trufán, attested since the 13th century, borrowed from Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”), from a Gaulish *trūgantos, perhaps diminutive of *trūgos, cognate with English truant, Irish trogán, related to Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”), Breton tru (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truhanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truhana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truhanes",
"f": "truhana"
},
"expansion": "truhan m (plural truhanes, feminine truhana, feminine plural truhanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧han"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scoundrel, scammer, swindler"
],
"id": "en-truhan-es-noun-9IKzwFbP",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"scammer",
"scammer"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 52 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 7 53 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 3 62 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rogue, crook"
],
"id": "en-truhan-es-noun-MrX15sTg",
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a medieval jester, buffoon"
],
"id": "en-truhan-es-noun-rwq-6agY",
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a medieval jester, buffoon"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾuˈãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾwan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾwãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-2010 spelling reform",
"word": "truhán"
}
],
"word": "truhan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "trufán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish trufán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand",
"4": "",
"5": "a mendicant; a crook or gangster"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tróg",
"3": "",
"4": "miserable, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tru (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish trufán, attested since the 13th century, borrowed from Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”), from a Gaulish *trūgantos, perhaps diminutive of *trūgos, cognate with English truant, Irish trogán, related to Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”), Breton tru (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truhana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "truhana",
"mpl": "truhanes"
},
"expansion": "truhan (feminine truhana, masculine plural truhanes, feminine plural truhanas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧han"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cunning, tricky"
],
"id": "en-truhan-es-adj-Jopiw-sT",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clowning, wisecracking (said of a person)"
],
"id": "en-truhan-es-adj-ZRp7fexT",
"links": [
[
"clowning",
"clowning"
],
[
"wisecracking",
"wisecracking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clowning, wisecracking (said of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾuˈãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾwan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾwãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-2010 spelling reform",
"word": "truhán"
}
],
"word": "truhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truhanesco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "trufán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish trufán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand",
"4": "",
"5": "a mendicant; a crook or gangster"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tróg",
"3": "",
"4": "miserable, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tru (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish trufán, attested since the 13th century, borrowed from Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”), from a Gaulish *trūgantos, perhaps diminutive of *trūgos, cognate with English truant, Irish trogán, related to Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”), Breton tru (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truhanes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truhana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "truhanes",
"f": "truhana"
},
"expansion": "truhan m (plural truhanes, feminine truhana, feminine plural truhanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧han"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a scoundrel, scammer, swindler"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
],
[
"scammer",
"scammer"
],
[
"swindler",
"swindler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rogue, crook"
],
"links": [
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval jester, buffoon"
],
"links": [
[
"jester",
"jester"
],
[
"buffoon",
"buffoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a medieval jester, buffoon"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾuˈãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾwan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾwãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-2010 spelling reform",
"word": "truhán"
}
],
"word": "truhan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/2 syllables",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "trufán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish trufán",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "truand",
"4": "",
"5": "a mendicant; a crook or gangster"
},
"expansion": "Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*trūgantos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *trūgantos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truant"
},
"expansion": "English truant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "trogán"
},
"expansion": "Irish trogán",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tróg",
"3": "",
"4": "miserable, unfortunate"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tru",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Breton tru (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish trufán, attested since the 13th century, borrowed from Old French truand (“a mendicant; a crook or gangster”), from a Gaulish *trūgantos, perhaps diminutive of *trūgos, cognate with English truant, Irish trogán, related to Old Irish tróg (“miserable, unfortunate”), Breton tru (“weak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truhana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanes",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truhanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "truhana",
"mpl": "truhanes"
},
"expansion": "truhan (feminine truhana, masculine plural truhanes, feminine plural truhanas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tru‧han"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cunning, tricky"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clowning, wisecracking (said of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"clowning",
"clowning"
],
[
"wisecracking",
"wisecracking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) clowning, wisecracking (said of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɾuˈan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɾuˈãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America",
"including",
"often"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾwan/",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɾwãn]",
"tags": [
"Central-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-2010 spelling reform",
"word": "truhán"
}
],
"word": "truhan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truhan meaning in Spanish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.