See Schelm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szelma"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šélʹma",
"word": "ше́льма"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme",
"4": "",
"5": "pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scalmo",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalmjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalmjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelm",
"3": "",
"4": "carrion, cadaver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skelmir",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”), Old High German scalmo (“plague”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalmjan, umlauted derivation from *skalman (“plague, epidemic, corpse”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”) or *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”).\nCognate with Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”), Dutch schelm, Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Schelm m (strong, genitive Schelmes or Schelms, plural Schelme, feminine Schelmin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schelmisch"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"english": "Faust, Part One",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Marthens Garten”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Hab ich vor dem Menschen ein heimlich Grauen, / Und halt ihn für einen Schelm dazu! / Gott verzeih mir's, wenn ich ihm unrecht tu!",
"translation": "Faust, Part One",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imp, rogue, prankster"
],
"id": "en-Schelm-de-noun--M9CUVnF",
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg/De-Schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "schelmisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "szelma"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "šélʹma",
"word": "ше́льма"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schelme",
"4": "",
"5": "pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scalmo",
"4": "",
"5": "plague"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scalmo (“plague”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skalmjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalmjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kelH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "schelm",
"3": "",
"4": "carrion, cadaver"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schelm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schelm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skelmir",
"3": "",
"4": "rogue"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schelme (“pest, plague; those who have fallen in battle”), Old High German scalmo (“plague”), from Proto-West Germanic *skalmjan, umlauted derivation from *skalman (“plague, epidemic, corpse”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to split, part, divide”) or *(s)kelh₁- (“to parch, wither”).\nCognate with Middle Low German schelm (“carrion, cadaver”), Dutch schelm, Icelandic skelmir (“rogue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schelme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Schelm m (strong, genitive Schelmes or Schelms, plural Schelme, feminine Schelmin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
77
]
],
"english": "Faust, Part One",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Marthens Garten”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Hab ich vor dem Menschen ein heimlich Grauen, / Und halt ihn für einen Schelm dazu! / Gott verzeih mir's, wenn ich ihm unrecht tu!",
"translation": "Faust, Part One",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imp, rogue, prankster"
],
"links": [
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"prankster",
"prankster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛlm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schelm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg/De-Schelm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schelm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Schelm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schelm meaning in German (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.