See hobo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hobo meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobo bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobohemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoboism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobo spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobo stew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hobo stove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laptop hobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murderhobo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ho, boy"
},
"expansion": "ho, boy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawbuck",
"3": "",
"4": "lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hoboes"
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobos or hoboes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 31 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum."
],
"id": "en-hobo-en-noun-f2GhDF56",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"unemployed",
"unemployed"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdomnik",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бездомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamón"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dakloze"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagebond"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "kulkuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "pummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obdachloser"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "senzatetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézdomnik",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́здомник"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klóšar",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́шар"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "naʼałjidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezdomny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszard"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mendigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mendiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "boschetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bomž",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бомж"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdómnyj",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бездо́мный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "evsiz barksız"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitnik",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скитник"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leegloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagebond"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "pummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vagabund"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "alḗtēs",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀλήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear siúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "vagabondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "runpen",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "errō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skítnik",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ски́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "naʼałjidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wagabunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vagabunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vagabondă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derbedeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 25 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "bayabay"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 84 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not."
],
"id": "en-hobo-en-noun-VIgpC2Gp",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sezonen rabotnik",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сезонен работник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"word": "siirtotyöläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saisonnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sézonski rábotnik",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́зонски ра́ботник"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robotnik sezonowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"word": "sazonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sezonier"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 86 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sezonieră"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Susan Ludwig, Janice Steinberg, Petite Style, page 46",
"text": "Avoid bulky styles such as duffle sacks, buckets, doctors' satchels, and hobos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of large handbag."
],
"id": "en-hobo-en-noun-zAKxynMz",
"links": [
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.boʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō'bō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobo"
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ho, boy"
},
"expansion": "ho, boy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawbuck",
"3": "",
"4": "lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobo (third-person singular simple present hobos, present participle hoboing, simple past and past participle hoboed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Joe idly hoboed through half the country till he realized hoboing never gets you anywhere in life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc."
],
"id": "en-hobo-en-verb-gg17IiZA",
"qualifier": "perhaps pejorative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, perhaps pejorative) To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.boʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō'bō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobo"
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hobo"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hautbois"
},
"expansion": "French hautbois",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hobo, from French hautbois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobo's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobootjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hobootjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hobo's",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hobo's",
"2": "hobootjie"
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oboe"
],
"id": "en-hobo-af-noun-aD-8pXV3",
"links": [
[
"oboe",
"oboe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:hobo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊəˈbʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hautbois"
},
"expansion": "French hautbois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hautbois, from Middle French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobo's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hobootje"
},
"expansion": "hobo m (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧bo"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoboïst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oboe (woodwind)"
],
"id": "en-hobo-nl-noun--1BybkRA",
"links": [
[
"oboe",
"oboe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hobo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːˈboː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hobo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-hobo.ogg/Nl-hobo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-hobo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hobo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほぼ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほぼ"
],
"id": "en-hobo-ja-romanization-FJ0JpZ1w",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほぼ",
"ほぼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hobo"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hautbois"
},
"expansion": "French hautbois",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hobo, from French hautbois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobo's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobootjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hobootjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hobo's",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hobo's",
"2": "hobootjie"
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"oboe"
],
"links": [
[
"oboe",
"oboe"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:hobo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦʊəˈbʊə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-hobo.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoboïst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "hautbois"
},
"expansion": "French hautbois",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm"
},
"expansion": "Middle French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French hautbois, from Middle French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobo's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hobootje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "hobootje"
},
"expansion": "hobo m (plural hobo's, diminutive hobootje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ho‧bo"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Middle French term requests",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː"
],
"glosses": [
"oboe (woodwind)"
],
"links": [
[
"oboe",
"oboe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hobo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːˈboː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hobo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Nl-hobo.ogg/Nl-hobo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nl-hobo.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hobo bag"
},
{
"word": "hobohemia"
},
{
"word": "hoboism"
},
{
"word": "hobo jungle"
},
{
"word": "hobo spider"
},
{
"word": "hobo stew"
},
{
"word": "hobo stove"
},
{
"word": "laptop hobo"
},
{
"word": "murderhobo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ho, boy"
},
"expansion": "ho, boy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawbuck",
"3": "",
"4": "lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "hoboes"
},
"expansion": "hobo (plural hobos or hoboes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"illegally",
"illegally"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"rail",
"rail"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"penniless",
"penniless"
],
[
"unemployed",
"unemployed"
],
[
"bum",
"bum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A wandering homeless person, especially (historical) one illegally travelling by rail or (derogatory) a penniless, unemployed bum."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"migratory",
"migratory"
],
[
"laborer",
"laborer"
],
[
"homeless",
"homeless"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Any migratory laborer, whether homeless or not."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Susan Ludwig, Janice Steinberg, Petite Style, page 46",
"text": "Avoid bulky styles such as duffle sacks, buckets, doctors' satchels, and hobos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of large handbag."
],
"links": [
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.boʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō'bō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezdomnik",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бездомник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodamón"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dakloze"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwerver"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagebond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "landloper"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "kulkuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "pummi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clochard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clodo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Obdachloser"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "senzatetto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bézdomnik",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бе́здомник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klóšar",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кло́шар"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "naʼałjidí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezdomny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kloszard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mendigo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mendiga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"word": "boschetar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bomž",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бомж"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdómnyj",
"sense": "homeless person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бездо́мный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "homeless person",
"word": "evsiz barksız"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitnik",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скитник"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leegloper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagebond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "pummi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vagabund"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "alḗtēs",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀλήτης"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear siúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "vagabondo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "runpen",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "ルンペン"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "planus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "errō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skítnik",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ски́тник"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "naʼałjidí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tramp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wagabunda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "włóczęga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabundo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vagabunda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vagabondă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derbedeu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoinar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "luffare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vagabond"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tramp, vagabond; bum",
"word": "bayabay"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sezonen rabotnik",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сезонен работник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"word": "siirtotyöläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saisonnier"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sézonski rábotnik",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "се́зонски ра́ботник"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robotnik sezonowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"word": "sazonal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sezonier"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "migratory worker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sezonieră"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobo"
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ho, boy"
},
"expansion": "ho, boy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawbuck",
"3": "",
"4": "lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin"
},
"expansion": "hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a contraction of ho, boy or the dialectal English term hawbuck (“lout, clumsy fellow, country bumpkin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hobos",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoboed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hobo (third-person singular simple present hobos, present participle hoboing, simple past and past participle hoboed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Joe idly hoboed through half the country till he realized hoboing never gets you anywhere in life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc."
],
"qualifier": "perhaps pejorative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, perhaps pejorative) To be a hobo, tramp, bum etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʊ.bəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ.boʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəʉ.bəʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbəʊ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hobo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hobo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "hō'bō",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hobo"
],
"word": "hobo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "hobo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ほぼ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ほぼ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ほぼ",
"ほぼ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "hobo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.