"-o" meaning in Old Dutch

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*-ō}} Proto-West Germanic *-ō, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*-ô}} Proto-Germanic *-ô Head templates: {{head|odt|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes}} -o Inflection templates: {{odt-decl-noun-an|-|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -o [nominative, singular], -on [nominative, plural], -on [accusative, singular], -on [accusative, plural], -in [genitive, singular], -ono [genitive, plural], -in [dative, singular], -on [dative, plural]
  1. Forms adverbs from adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-odt-suffix-odt:adverb Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*-jō}} Proto-West Germanic *-jō, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*-jô}} Proto-Germanic *-jô Head templates: {{head|odt|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -o Inflection templates: {{odt-decl-noun-an|-|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -o [nominative, singular], -on [nominative, plural], -on [accusative, singular], -on [accusative, plural], -in [genitive, singular], -ono [genitive, plural], -in [dative, singular], -on [dative, plural]
  1. Forms agent nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-odt-suffix-odt:agent_noun Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:adverb",
      "senseid": [
        "odt:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-jô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-odt-suffix-odt:agent_noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "odt:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Old Dutch adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Dutch suffixes",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-ô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ō, from Proto-Germanic *-ô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "odt:adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Old Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Dutch suffixes",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-jō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-jō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-jô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-jô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-jō, from Proto-Germanic *-jô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "odt:agent noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in Old Dutch (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.