See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oes"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os or -oes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agro"
},
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"word": "beano"
},
{
"word": "beardo"
},
{
"word": "boyo"
},
{
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"word": "combo"
},
{
"word": "commo"
},
{
"word": "convo"
},
{
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"word": "distro"
},
{
"word": "doggo"
},
{
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"word": "inspo"
},
{
"word": "journo"
},
{
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"word": "lameo"
},
{
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"word": "litro"
},
{
"word": "neato"
},
{
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"word": "pinko"
},
{
"word": "posho"
},
{
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"word": "preso"
},
{
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"word": "rando"
},
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "righto"
},
{
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"word": "thicko"
},
{
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"word": "uggo"
},
{
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"word": "wino"
},
{
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"word": "compo"
},
{
"word": "deffo"
},
{
"word": "dero"
},
{
"word": "derro"
},
{
"word": "doco"
},
{
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"word": "favo"
},
{
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"word": "metho"
},
{
"word": "milko"
},
{
"word": "muso"
},
{
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"word": "rabbito"
},
{
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"word": "rego"
},
{
"word": "relo"
},
{
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"word": "sando"
},
{
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
},
{
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-efvfFULR",
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oh"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 48 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 57 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix-9pJ1uhI3",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of typo",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "copy-pasto"
},
{
"word": "printo"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"id": "en--o-en-suffix--Tif6~VS",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agro"
},
{
"word": "aggro"
},
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"word": "ammo"
},
{
"word": "beano"
},
{
"word": "beardo"
},
{
"word": "boyo"
},
{
"word": "bucko"
},
{
"word": "cheapo"
},
{
"word": "combo"
},
{
"word": "commo"
},
{
"word": "convo"
},
{
"word": "daddy-o"
},
{
"word": "Davo"
},
{
"word": "distro"
},
{
"word": "doggo"
},
{
"word": "friendo"
},
{
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"word": "inspo"
},
{
"word": "journo"
},
{
"word": "kiddo"
},
{
"word": "lameo"
},
{
"word": "lardo"
},
{
"word": "lesbo"
},
{
"word": "litro"
},
{
"word": "neato"
},
{
"word": "parmo"
},
{
"word": "pinko"
},
{
"word": "posho"
},
{
"word": "preggo"
},
{
"word": "preso"
},
{
"word": "psycho"
},
{
"word": "rando"
},
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "righto"
},
{
"word": "sicko"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "thicko"
},
{
"word": "thingo"
},
{
"word": "uggo"
},
{
"word": "wacko"
},
{
"word": "weirdo"
},
{
"word": "whammo"
},
{
"word": "wino"
},
{
"word": "wine-o"
},
{
"word": "yobbo"
},
{
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"word": "biffo"
},
{
"word": "bizzo"
},
{
"word": "bottlo"
},
{
"word": "compo"
},
{
"word": "deffo"
},
{
"word": "dero"
},
{
"word": "derro"
},
{
"word": "doco"
},
{
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"word": "favo"
},
{
"word": "fisho"
},
{
"word": "Freo"
},
{
"word": "garbo"
},
{
"word": "goodo"
},
{
"word": "gyno"
},
{
"word": "kero"
},
{
"word": "lezzo"
},
{
"word": "metho"
},
{
"word": "milko"
},
{
"word": "muso"
},
{
"word": "nasho"
},
{
"word": "Nasho"
},
{
"word": "rabbito"
},
{
"word": "reffo"
},
{
"word": "rego"
},
{
"word": "relo"
},
{
"word": "sammo"
},
{
"word": "sando"
},
{
"word": "seppo"
},
{
"word": "Seppo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
},
{
"word": "smoko"
},
{
"word": "the Salvos"
},
{
"word": "veggo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "o"
},
"expansion": "Middle English o",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os",
"5": "or",
"6": "-oes"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os or -oes)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ie"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kid + -o → kiddo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ugly + -o → uggo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:",
"text": "Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives."
],
"links": [
[
"colloquializing",
"colloquializing#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"typically",
"typically#English"
],
[
"append",
"append#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"abbreviation",
"abbreviation#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "problemo"
},
{
"word": "stinko"
},
{
"word": "enduro"
},
{
"word": "aggro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-o",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "no problemo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"faux",
"faux#English"
],
[
"el",
"el#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clicko"
},
{
"word": "copy-pasto"
},
{
"word": "printo"
},
{
"word": "scanno"
},
{
"word": "speako"
},
{
"word": "spello"
},
{
"word": "thinko"
},
{
"word": "writo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "typo"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of typo",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of typo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-os",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-os"
},
"expansion": "-o (plural -os)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"error",
"error#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əʉ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[æ̠ʉ~ɐʉ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "o"
},
{
"homophone": "owe"
},
{
"homophone": "oh"
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.