"-o" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-w}} Proto-Uralic *-w, {{m|urj-fin-pro||*-a-}} *-a-, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-u}} *-u Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-o
  1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
  2. Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl

Download JSON data for -o meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-oi"
          },
          "expansion": "*-oi",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*-oi"
          },
          "expansion": "*-oi",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-a-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-a-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.