"-o" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-w}} Proto-Uralic *-w Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-o
  1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 90 10
  2. Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-o",
            "id": "deverbal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -o"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-o"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-o",
            "id": "deverbal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -o"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-w"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), although the suffixes later came to be used more generally.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.