See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -o", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>" }, "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-o", "id": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -o" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-w" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), but this system broke down by Proto-Finnic and both suffixes could be used with any vowels (with less of an apparent pattern), although a tendency may have remained.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-o", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems." ], "id": "en--o-urj-fin-pro-suffix-w6NUWoPl", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-o" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-o" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -o", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-oi</i>" }, "expansion": "(merged with *-oi)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -o (merged with *-oi)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-o", "id": "deverbal" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -o" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-w" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-w, originally specifically when attached to *-a- stems (as opposed to *-u), but this system broke down by Proto-Finnic and both suffixes could be used with any vowels (with less of an apparent pattern), although a tendency may have remained.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-o", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-o", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms action/result nouns from verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Forms mainly diminutive nouns from nominal stems." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-o" }
Download raw JSONL data for -o meaning in Proto-Finnic (1.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.