"-o" meaning in Lithuanian

See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -õ [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*-ā}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā, {{cog|lv|-a}} Latvian -a, {{cog|sla-pro|*-a||id}} Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*-ōd}} *-ōd, {{cog|sa|-आत्}} Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), {{cog|la|-ō}} Latin -ō, {{cog|grc|ὄπω|ὄπ-ω|whence}} Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”), {{cog|prg|-as}} Old Prussian -as, {{cog|ine-pro|*-os}} Proto-Indo-European *-os, {{cog|hit|𒀸|tr=-as}} Hittite 𒀸 (-as) Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|head=-õ}} -õ
  1. Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-lt-suffix-~ltEAfFd Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 35 35 9
  2. Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-lt-suffix-YrfMMNLc Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 35 35 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|head=-o}} -o
  1. Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-lt-suffix-YpMGFcRo Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 35 35 9
  2. Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--o-lt-suffix--ZbeWF6U Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 35 35 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: -õ [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|head=-õ}} -õ
  1. An illative suffix. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -op, -on, -yn, -ėn
    Sense id: en--o-lt-suffix-RrsxzycJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -o meaning in Lithuanian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ōd"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄπω",
        "3": "ὄπ-ω",
        "4": "whence"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀸",
        "tr": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-õ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-õ"
      },
      "expansion": "-õ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-lt-suffix-~ltEAfFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YrfMMNLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-lt-suffix-YpMGFcRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 35 35 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-lt-suffix--ZbeWF6U",
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-õ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-õ"
      },
      "expansion": "-õ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "namas + -o → namo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illative suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--o-lt-suffix-RrsxzycJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-op"
        },
        {
          "word": "-on"
        },
        {
          "word": "-yn"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ėn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -a",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-ōd"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ōd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आत्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आत् (-āt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄπω",
        "3": "ὄπ-ω",
        "4": "whence"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian -as",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-os",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒀸",
        "tr": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒀸 (-as)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā; compare Latvian -a, Proto-Slavic *-a (“id”). From the Proto-Indo-European thematic masculine ablative ending *-ōd, with regular Balto-Slavic loss of final d. Compare Sanskrit -आत् (-āt), Latin -ō and Ancient Greek ὄπ-ω (óp-ō, “whence”). In Balto-Slavic, the genitive merged with the ablative. The original genitive was retained, however, in West Baltic; compare Old Prussian -as, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *-os; compare Hittite 𒀸 (-as).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-õ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-õ"
      },
      "expansion": "-õ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form genitive singulars of masculine a-stem adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "-o",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form third person present tense forms in third declension verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form third person past tense forms in first declension verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third person",
          "third person#English"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense#English"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verbs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-õ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-õ"
      },
      "expansion": "-õ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "namas + -o → namo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illative suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illative",
          "illative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-op"
    },
    {
      "word": "-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "-yn"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ėn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-o"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.