See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ós", "4": "", "5": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "blood", "tr": "rúdhira-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλιχος", "3": "", "4": "a long run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oxytone" }, "expansion": "oxytone", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ióms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ià", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-ùs" }, "expansion": "-ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-íems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ióms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-iùs", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-ù", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-iàs", "17": "-iù", "18": "-iaĩs", "19": "-ià", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomìs", "21": "-iamè", "22": "-iuosè", "23": "-iojè", "24": "-iosè", "25": "-ùs", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-ì", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-ì", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aũs", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių̃", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-iõs", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių̃", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iám", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-usis" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)" }, { "text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something" ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-fZvzBdle", "links": [ [ "Adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verbal", "Appendix:Glossary#verb" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "roots", "Appendix:Glossary#root" ], [ "disposal", "disposal#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-umìs", "11": "-ujè", "12": "-uosè", "13": "-aũ", "14": "-ūs", "2": "-ūs", "3": "-aũs", "4": "-ų̃", "5": "-ui", "6": "-ùms", "7": "-ų", "8": "-ùs", "9": "-umì" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "-us", "10": "-iems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ioms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-ius", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-u", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-ias", "17": "-iu", "18": "-iais", "19": "-ia", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomis", "21": "-iame", "22": "-iuose", "23": "-ioje", "24": "-iose", "25": "-us", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-i", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-i", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aus", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-ios", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iam", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)" }, { "text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)" } ], "glosses": [ "Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-1hPch-pE", "links": [ [ "Masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "singular", "Appendix:Glossary#singular" ], [ "u-stem", "u-stem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-uosius" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ons" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Latvian -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-ans" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -ans", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ons", "4": "", "5": "accusative plural ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ους" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-Ir-BMm7V", "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 25 25 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives." ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-MpqLHFj~", "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-uos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-iuos" } ], "word": "-us" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-wōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-vъ", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)" }, { "text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle" ], "id": "en--us-lt-suffix-rvr4qKIj", "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "adverbial", "adverbial#English" ], [ "padalyvis", "padalyvis#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "-ęs" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" }
{ "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine suffixes", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-usis" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ós", "4": "", "5": "adjectival ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रुधिर", "3": "", "4": "blood", "tr": "rúdhira-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δόλιχος", "3": "", "4": "a long run" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oxytone" }, "expansion": "oxytone", "name": "glossary" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-ós (“adjectival ending”). Pairs such as lañkas (“bend”) : lankùs (“flexible”) find parallels in Sanskrit रुधिर (rúdhira-, “blood”) : रुधिर (rudhirá-, “red”), Ancient Greek δόλιχος (dólikhos, “a long run”) : δολιχός (dolikhós, “long”) and suggest that oxytone stress was used to mark adjectives in Proto-Indo-European. In Proto-Balto-Slavic, the raising of *o to *u must have been conditioned by stress, with the ending *-os giving Lithuanian -ùs under stress and -as otherwise.", "forms": [ { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine", "stress-pattern-4" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ióms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iàs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ià", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-ùs" }, "expansion": "-ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-íems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ióms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-iùs", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-ù", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-iàs", "17": "-iù", "18": "-iaĩs", "19": "-ià", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomìs", "21": "-iamè", "22": "-iuosè", "23": "-iojè", "24": "-iosè", "25": "-ùs", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-ì", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-ì", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aũs", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių̃", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-iõs", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių̃", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iám", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "ardýti (“take apart”) → ardùs (“crumbly”)" }, { "text": "kalbėti (“talk”) → kalbùs (“talkative”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Adjectival suffix, applied to verbal and nominal roots to denote a disposal or tendency towards something" ], "links": [ [ "Adjectival", "adjectival#English" ], [ "suffix", "suffix#English" ], [ "verbal", "Appendix:Glossary#verb" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "roots", "Appendix:Glossary#root" ], [ "disposal", "disposal#English" ], [ "tendency", "tendency#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian masculine suffixes", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-us" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-us, reflecting Proto-Indo-European u-stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-noun-m-us-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ų̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ui", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-aũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-aus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-us", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iaũ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-èsnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnė", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsnės", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnė̃ms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniùs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnès", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėmìs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniamè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuosè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnėje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnėsè", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusių", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusią", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lt-adj-us-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-íesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ųjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-iõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-iõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "-ùsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-íeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "positive", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-iosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "positive", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esnỹsis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníeji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnióji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-èsniosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnių̃jų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esníesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniósioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsnįjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniúosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-èsniąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́sias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniúoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniaĩsiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esnią́ja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniãjame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniuõsiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esniõjoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esniõsiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiasis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusieji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusioji", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiųjų", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiesiems", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosioms", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąjį", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąją", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąsias", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiaisiais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiąja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiomis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiajame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiuosiuose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiojoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "-iáusiosiose", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "g": "m", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ùs", "10": "-umìs", "11": "-ujè", "12": "-uosè", "13": "-aũ", "14": "-ūs", "2": "-ūs", "3": "-aũs", "4": "-ų̃", "5": "-ui", "6": "-ùms", "7": "-ų", "8": "-ùs", "9": "-umì" }, "name": "lt-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "-us", "10": "-iems", "100": "-iõsiose", "101": "-ùsis", "102": "-íeji", "103": "-ióji", "104": "-iosios", "105": "-esnỹsis", "106": "-esníeji", "107": "-esnióji", "108": "-èsniosios", "109": "-èsniojo", "11": "-iai", "110": "-esnių̃jų", "111": "-esniõsios", "112": "-esnių̃jų", "113": "-esniájam", "114": "-esníesiems", "115": "-èsniajai", "116": "-esniósioms", "117": "-èsnįjį", "118": "-esniúosius", "119": "-èsniąją", "12": "-ioms", "120": "-esnią́sias", "121": "-esniúoju", "122": "-esniaĩsiais", "123": "-esnią́ja", "124": "-esniõsiomis", "125": "-esniãjame", "126": "-esniuõsiuose", "127": "-esniõjoje", "128": "-esniõsiose", "129": "-iáusiasis", "13": "-ų", "130": "-iáusieji", "131": "-iáusioji", "132": "-iáusiosios", "133": "-iáusiojo", "134": "-iáusiųjų", "135": "-iáusiosios", "136": "-iáusiųjų", "137": "-iáusiajam", "138": "-iáusiesiems", "139": "-iáusiajai", "14": "-ius", "140": "-iáusiosioms", "141": "-iáusiąjį", "142": "-iáusiuosius", "143": "-iáusiąją", "144": "-iáusiąsias", "145": "-iáusiuoju", "146": "-iáusiaisiais", "147": "-iáusiąja", "148": "-iáusiosiomis", "149": "-iáusiajame", "15": "-ią", "150": "-iáusiuosiuose", "151": "-iáusiojoje", "152": "-iáusiosiose", "153": "-u", "154": "-iaũ", "155": "-iáusia", "16": "-ias", "17": "-iu", "18": "-iais", "19": "-ia", "2": "-ūs", "20": "-iomis", "21": "-iame", "22": "-iuose", "23": "-ioje", "24": "-iose", "25": "-us", "26": "-ūs", "27": "-i", "28": "-ios", "29": "-èsnis", "3": "-i", "30": "-esnì", "31": "-èsnė", "32": "-èsnės", "33": "-èsnio", "34": "-esnių̃", "35": "-esnė̃s", "36": "-esnių̃", "37": "-esniám", "38": "-esníems", "39": "-èsnei", "4": "-ios", "40": "-esnė̃ms", "41": "-èsnį", "42": "-esniùs", "43": "-èsnę", "44": "-esnès", "45": "-esniù", "46": "-esniaĩs", "47": "-esnè", "48": "-esnėmìs", "49": "-esniamè", "5": "-aus", "50": "-esniuosè", "51": "-èsnėje", "52": "-esnėsè", "53": "-iáusias", "54": "-iáusi", "55": "-iáusia", "56": "-iáusios", "57": "-iáusio", "58": "-iáusių", "59": "-iáusios", "6": "-ių", "60": "-iáusių", "61": "-iáusiam", "62": "-iáusiems", "63": "-iáusiai", "64": "-iáusioms", "65": "-iáusią", "66": "-iáusius", "67": "-iáusią", "68": "-iáusias", "69": "-iáusiu", "7": "-ios", "70": "-iáusiais", "71": "-iáusia", "72": "-iáusiomis", "73": "-iáusiame", "74": "-iáusiuose", "75": "-iáusioje", "76": "-iáusiose", "77": "-ùsis", "78": "-íeji", "79": "-ióji", "8": "-ių", "80": "-iosios", "81": "-iojo", "82": "-ių̃jų", "83": "-iõsios", "84": "-ių̃jų", "85": "-iájam", "86": "-íesiems", "87": "-iajai", "88": "-iósioms", "89": "-ųjį", "9": "-iam", "90": "-iúosius", "91": "-iąją", "92": "-ią́sias", "93": "-iúoju", "94": "-iaĩsiais", "95": "-ią́ja", "96": "-iõsiomis", "97": "-iãjame", "98": "-iuõsiuose", "99": "-iõjoje" }, "name": "lt-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "alùs (“beer”) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂elu-)" }, { "text": "sūnùs (“son”) (< Proto-Indo-European *suHnús)" } ], "glosses": [ "Masculine nominal singular ending for u-stem nouns and adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "Masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "nominal", "Appendix:Glossary#nominal" ], [ "singular", "Appendix:Glossary#singular" ], [ "u-stem", "u-stem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-uosius" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*-ons" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "-us" }, "expansion": "Latvian -us", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "-ans" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian -ans", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-y" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-ons", "4": "", "5": "accusative plural ending" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ους" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ους (-ous)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-आन्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit -आन् (-ān)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-𐌰𐌽𐍃" }, "expansion": "Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From an older *-uos (compare the pronominal ending -uosius). From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ons; compare Latvian -us, Old Prussian -ans, Proto-Slavic *-y. From Proto-Indo-European *-ons (“accusative plural ending”), also reflected in Ancient Greek -ους (-ous), Latin -ōs, Sanskrit -आन् (-ān) and Gothic -𐌰𐌽𐍃 (-ans).", "forms": [ { "form": "-us", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ùs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us, -ùs" }, "expansion": "-us, -ùs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a- and u-stem nouns." ], "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form accusative plurals of masculine a-stem adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "accusative", "accusative#English" ], [ "plural", "plural#English" ], [ "masculine", "masculine#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" }, { "word": "-uos" }, { "word": "-iuos" } ], "word": "-us" } { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian lemmas", "Lithuanian suffixes", "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Lithuanian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-wōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-wōs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-vъ", "id": "participle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-vъ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "participle" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-wōs. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *-vъ. See also -usi.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "suffix", "head": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-ęs" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "bū́ti (“to be”) → bùvo (“was”) → bùvus (“having been”)" }, { "text": "slė̃pti (“hide”) → past frequentative slė̃pdavo (“hid”) → slė̃pdavus (“having hidden”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the past adverbial (padalyvis) participle" ], "links": [ [ "past", "past#English" ], [ "adverbial", "adverbial#English" ], [ "padalyvis", "padalyvis#English" ], [ "participle", "participle#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʊs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ius" } ], "word": "-us" }
Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Lithuanian (47.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.