"-us" meaning in Old Irish

See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /us/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-es-tus}} Proto-Celtic *-es-tus Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix}} -us
  1. Alternative form of -as Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -as
    Sense id: en--us-sga-suffix-XYi9EWl4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix|suffixed pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} -us (suffixed pronoun)
  1. her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun) Tags: morpheme, pronoun, suffix
    Sense id: en--us-sga-suffix-xE1WmAsS Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish personal pronouns Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 0 Disambiguation of Old Irish personal pronouns: 10 90 0
  2. them Tags: morpheme, pronoun, suffix
    Sense id: en--us-sga-suffix-yajcM2lk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: 1 sing, m-L, dom-L, dam-L, -um, 2 sing, t-L, dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L, -ut, 3 sing. m., a-N, e-N, d-N, id-N, did-N, -i, -it, 3 sing. f., s-(N), da-, 3 sing [noun], a-L, e-L, d-L, id-L, did-L, 1 pl, n-, don-, dun-, dan-, -unn, 2 pl, b-, dob-, dub-, dab-, -uib, 3 pl, L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others. [eclipsis]
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-es-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -as"
      ],
      "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-XYi9EWl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "-as",
          "-as#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "suffixed pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-xE1WmAsS",
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them"
      ],
      "id": "en--us-sga-suffix-yajcM2lk",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-es-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-es-tus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-es-tus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-as"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-as",
          "-as#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/us/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish personal pronouns",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "suffixed pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "-us (suffixed pronoun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "m-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dom-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dam-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-um"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "t-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dot-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dat-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dut-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "dit-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. m."
    },
    {
      "word": "a-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 sing. f."
    },
    {
      "word": "s-(N)"
    },
    {
      "word": "da-"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "3 sing"
    },
    {
      "word": "a-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "d-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "id-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "did-L"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-"
    },
    {
      "word": "don-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dun-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dan-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-unn"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 pl"
    },
    {
      "word": "b-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dob-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dub-"
    },
    {
      "word": "dab-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-uib"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 pl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ],
      "word": "L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "them"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "pronoun",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Old Irish (2.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.