See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -us meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"id": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "*-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0GG3nE95",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "association"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s",
"id": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-s",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u-"
},
"expansion": "*-u-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-uc"
},
"expansion": "*-uc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-wikse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-us"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-us",
"id1": "action or event"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -us",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -us"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-u",
"3": "*-s",
"id2": "nominal, -kse-"
},
"expansion": "*-u + *-s",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom *-u + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-us / *-üs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-us / *-üs"
},
"expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-us"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.