"-us" meaning in Proto-Finnic

See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -us / *-üs [canonical]
Etymology: From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|denominal}}, {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-wikse}} Proto-Uralic *-wikse, {{suffix|urj-fin-pro|*-u|*-s|id2=nominal, -kse-}} *-u + *-s Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=*-us / *-üs}} *-us / *-üs
  1. Forms some nouns from nominal stems. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0GG3nE95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -us / *-üs [canonical]
Etymology: From *-u + *-s. Etymology templates: {{etymid|urj-fin-pro|deverbal}}, {{suffix|urj-fin-pro|*-u|*-s|id2=nominal, -kse-}} *-u + *-s Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=*-us / *-üs}} *-us / *-üs
  1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-): 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-us",
            "id1": "association"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-wikse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-us / *-üs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-us / *-üs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0GG3nE95",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford University Press"
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-us",
            "id1": "action or event"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-u + *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-us / *-üs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-us / *-üs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--us-urj-fin-pro-suffix-tQwdww-F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-us",
            "id1": "association"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-wikse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-wikse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-s. The *-u- may be generalized from derivatives and/or by confusion with *-uc. The term may also derive more directly from Proto-Uralic *-wikse. Perhaps also more directly from *-u + *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-us / *-üs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-us / *-üs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms some nouns from nominal stems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oxford University Press"
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
    "Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
    "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (nominal, -kse-)"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-us",
            "id1": "action or event"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -us",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -us"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "deverbal"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-u",
        "3": "*-s",
        "id2": "nominal, -kse-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-u + *-s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *-u + *-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-us / *-üs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-us / *-üs"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us / *-üs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-us",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms action/result nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Proto-Finnic (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.