See jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "jo",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English joye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joie"
},
"expansion": "Old French joie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gaudia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gaudia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaudium",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joy",
"3": "gaudy",
"t2": "Oxford college reunion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jo (plural jos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne",
"text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne."
},
{
"ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)",
"text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darling, sweetheart."
],
"id": "en-jo-en-noun-0l2vreG-",
"links": [
[
"Darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joe"
}
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jo"
],
"word": "jo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "杖"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jo"
},
"expansion": "jo (plural jo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu."
],
"id": "en-jo-en-noun-zH5QrUuc",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"jodo",
"jodo"
],
[
"jojutsu",
"jojutsu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
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"wikipedia": [
"jo"
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"word": "jo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English two-letter words",
"Pages with 46 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oː",
"Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "jo",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Scots jo (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "joye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English joye",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joie"
},
"expansion": "Old French joie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gaudia"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gaudia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gaudium",
"4": "",
"5": "joy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaudium (“joy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "joy",
"3": "gaudy",
"t2": "Oxford college reunion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Scots jo (“joy”), from Middle English joye, from Old French joie, from Late Latin gaudia, neuter plural (mistaken as feminine singular) of Latin gaudium (“joy”), from gaudēre (“to be glad, rejoice”). Doublet of joy and gaudy (“Oxford college reunion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jo (plural jos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, traditional, published by James Watson, Old Long Syne",
"text": "On Old long syne my Jo,\non Old long syne,\nThat thou canst never once reflect,\non Old long syne."
},
{
"ref": "My Jo Janet (traditional Scottish song)",
"text": "Keek into the draw-well, Janet, Janet;\nThere ye'll see your bonnie sel',\nMy jo, Janet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darling, sweetheart."
],
"links": [
[
"Darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Darling, sweetheart."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jo"
],
"word": "jo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English two-letter words",
"Pages with 46 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oː",
"Rhymes:English/oː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ja",
"3": "杖"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 杖.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jo",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "jo"
},
"expansion": "jo (plural jo)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The staff used in the Japanese martial art of jodo or jojutsu."
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"jodo",
"jodo"
],
[
"jojutsu",
"jojutsu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoː/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jo.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jo"
],
"word": "jo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jo meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.