See jos on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jo"
],
"id": "en-jos-en-noun-LztgqVOq",
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "entä jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joskaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "josko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jospa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitä jos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "s",
"alt1": "jo-",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "jo- + -s (lative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "fi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ellei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jollei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what if...",
"text": "mitä jos...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now if ever",
"text": "nyt jos koskaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if one thinks that way",
"text": "jos niin ajattelee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it'll come if it'll come",
"text": "tulee jos on tullakseen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will buy a fancy car if I win the lottery.",
"text": "Ostan hienon auton, jos voitan lotossa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you could choose, which one of these would you take?",
"text": "Jos saisit valita, minkä näistä ottaisit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you listened for once, maybe we could get somewhere!",
"text": "Jos nyt kerran kuuntelisit, ehkä saisimme jotain aikaankin!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?",
"text": "Jos metsässä kaatuu puu ja kukaan ei ole kuulemassa, kuuluuko siitä ääni?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who else could it be if it's not you?",
"text": "Kuka muu se voisi olla, jos et sinä?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What would have been your job if you had lived 200 years ago?",
"text": "Mikä olisi ollut ammattisi, jos olisit elänyt 200 vuotta sitten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (supposing that)"
],
"id": "en-jos-fi-conj-TcRhNC8z",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) if (supposing that)"
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 31 0 4 0 6 0 7 3 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 35 0 3 0 4 0 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That, if anything, proves you are wrong.",
"text": "Tuo jos mikä(än) osoittaa sinun olevan väärässä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a plagiarist if ever there was one.",
"text": "Hän jos kuka(an) on plagiaristi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (supposing that)",
"When followed by mikä/mikään or kuka/kukaan, serves to emphasize the truth of a characterization; often preceded by a demonstrative or personal pronoun."
],
"id": "en-jos-fi-conj-0R6GHHsx",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"mikä",
"mikä#Finnish"
],
[
"mikään",
"mikään#Finnish"
],
[
"kuka",
"kuka#Finnish"
],
[
"kukaan",
"kukaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) if (supposing that)",
"When followed by mikä/mikään or kuka/kukaan, serves to emphasize the truth of a characterization; often preceded by a demonstrative or personal pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 47 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 37 31 0 4 0 6 0 7 3 3 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you could come here to look.",
"text": "Jos tulisit katsomaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
],
"id": "en-jos-fi-conj-sBe4WPua",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Cognates include Finnish jos and Livvi jos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jos"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-jos-izh-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"id": "en-jos-izh-conj-m6e2TPwz",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "so that",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "so that",
"word": "eik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-3rd-person-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jų̃dviejų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ją̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdviese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "josè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "possessive pronouns",
"head": "jõs"
},
"expansion": "jõs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jì",
"10": "ją̃",
"11": "jiẽdvi",
"12": "jàs",
"13": "jà",
"14": "jõdviem",
"15": "jomìs",
"16": "jojè",
"17": "jiẽdviese",
"18": "josè",
"2": "jiẽdvi",
"3": "jõs",
"4": "jõs",
"5": "jų̃dviejų",
"6": "jų̃",
"7": "jái",
"8": "jõdviem",
"9": "jóms"
},
"name": "lt-decl-pers-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "àš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tù"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jìs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jisaĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jinaĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùdvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùdvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juõdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiẽdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiẽdvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jū̃s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jõs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manę̃s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavę̃s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùdviejų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùdviejų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jų̃dviejų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mū́sų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jū́sų"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jų̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savę̃s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "táu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùdviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùdviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jõdviem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jíems"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jóms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jį̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ją̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juõs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jàs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manimì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manim̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavimì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavim̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mumìs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jumìs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jaĩs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jomìs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savimì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savim̃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manyjè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manỹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavyjè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tavỹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jamè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jojè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mùdviese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jùdviese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jiẽdviese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mumysè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jumysè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juosè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "josè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savyjè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savỹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "màno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tàvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sàvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-jos-lt-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person feminine plural) they"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 72 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular genitive of ji"
],
"id": "en-jos-lt-pron-R8clwTAO",
"links": [
[
"ji",
"ji#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"her"
],
"id": "en-jos-lt-pron-NUy~yBQm",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person singular feminine possessive) her"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːs/"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "jõs"
},
"expansion": "jõs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "joti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural future of joti"
],
"id": "en-jos-lt-verb--z0mNuJw",
"links": [
[
"joti",
"joti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːs/"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-jos-olo-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoz"
}
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "hi",
"3": "जोश"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जोश (joś)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi जोश (joś).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure; happiness"
],
"id": "en-jos-mfe-noun-nvxzHpWC",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazwa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʒos/"
},
{
"other": "/dʒoːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-jos-se-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iōsum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iōsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan jos, from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-jos-oc-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒus/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-jos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-jos.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-jos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-jos.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-jos.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "down",
"word": "jus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jus (“down”)"
],
"id": "en-jos-roa-oca-adv-19H7QiRf",
"links": [
[
"jus",
"jus#Old_Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "below",
"word": "jus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jus (“below”)"
],
"id": "en-jos-roa-oca-prep-aqgGKVS0",
"links": [
[
"jus",
"jus#Old_Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iūsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iūsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jotz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "juzan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-jos-pro-adv-kIrsRRLY"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: jos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iūsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iūsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jotz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-jos-pro-prep-itokv2vz"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iōsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iōsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iōsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iōsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-jos-ro-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sub"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒos/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "înjosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "josnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pe jos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iōsum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin iōsum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "iōsum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iōsum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "joasă"
},
"expansion": "jos m or n (feminine singular joasă, masculine plural joși, feminine and neuter plural joase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "joasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-jos-ro-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-jos-ro-adj-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒos/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jos c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "jos c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "juice"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of juice"
],
"id": "en-jos-sv-noun-7L5aSlqG",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:jos"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "aʼž",
"3": "jaž",
"4": "joz"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: aʼž, jaž, joz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: aʼž, jaž, joz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Võro: jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jos",
"q1": "Kattila, Mati"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) jos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) jos"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joka",
"3": "*-s",
"alt1": "*jo-",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "lative"
},
"expansion": "*jo- + *-s (lative)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "*jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jos",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-s (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-jos-urj-fin-pro-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of jo"
],
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[
"jo",
"jo#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish conjunctions",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish subordinating conjunctions",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/os",
"Rhymes:Finnish/os/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entä jos"
},
{
"word": "joskaan"
},
{
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"word": "josko"
},
{
"word": "jospa"
},
{
"word": "jossitella"
},
{
"word": "mitä jos"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joka",
"3": "s",
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"id2": "adverbial",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "jo- + -s (lative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "conjunction",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "fi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"word": "ellei"
},
{
"word": "jollei"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "what if...",
"text": "mitä jos...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "now if ever",
"text": "nyt jos koskaan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if one thinks that way",
"text": "jos niin ajattelee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it'll come if it'll come",
"text": "tulee jos on tullakseen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will buy a fancy car if I win the lottery.",
"text": "Ostan hienon auton, jos voitan lotossa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you could choose, which one of these would you take?",
"text": "Jos saisit valita, minkä näistä ottaisit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you listened for once, maybe we could get somewhere!",
"text": "Jos nyt kerran kuuntelisit, ehkä saisimme jotain aikaankin!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?",
"text": "Jos metsässä kaatuu puu ja kukaan ei ole kuulemassa, kuuluuko siitä ääni?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Who else could it be if it's not you?",
"text": "Kuka muu se voisi olla, jos et sinä?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What would have been your job if you had lived 200 years ago?",
"text": "Mikä olisi ollut ammattisi, jos olisit elänyt 200 vuotta sitten?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (supposing that)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) if (supposing that)"
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with collocations",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That, if anything, proves you are wrong.",
"text": "Tuo jos mikä(än) osoittaa sinun olevan väärässä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's a plagiarist if ever there was one.",
"text": "Hän jos kuka(an) on plagiaristi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (supposing that)",
"When followed by mikä/mikään or kuka/kukaan, serves to emphasize the truth of a characterization; often preceded by a demonstrative or personal pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"mikä",
"mikä#Finnish"
],
[
"mikään",
"mikään#Finnish"
],
[
"kuka",
"kuka#Finnish"
],
[
"kukaan",
"kukaan#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) if (supposing that)",
"When followed by mikä/mikään or kuka/kukaan, serves to emphasize the truth of a characterization; often preceded by a demonstrative or personal pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish proscribed terms",
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you could come here to look.",
"text": "Jos tulisit katsomaan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, proscribed) if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞s̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/os",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/os/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Cognates include Finnish jos and Livvi jos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
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],
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"jos"
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"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"links": [
[
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"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "so that",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"sense": "so that",
"word": "eik"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian personal pronouns",
"Lithuanian possessive pronouns",
"Lithuanian pronouns",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jõs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-3rd-person-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jų̃dviejų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ją̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jõdviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jiẽdviese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "josè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"cat3": "possessive pronouns",
"head": "jõs"
},
"expansion": "jõs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jì",
"10": "ją̃",
"11": "jiẽdvi",
"12": "jàs",
"13": "jà",
"14": "jõdviem",
"15": "jomìs",
"16": "jojè",
"17": "jiẽdviese",
"18": "josè",
"2": "jiẽdvi",
"3": "jõs",
"4": "jõs",
"5": "jų̃dviejų",
"6": "jų̃",
"7": "jái",
"8": "jõdviem",
"9": "jóms"
},
"name": "lt-decl-pers-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "àš"
},
{
"word": "tù"
},
{
"word": "jìs"
},
{
"word": "jisaĩ"
},
{
"word": "jì"
},
{
"word": "jinaĩ"
},
{
"word": "mùdu"
},
{
"word": "mùdvi"
},
{
"word": "jùdu"
},
{
"word": "jùdvi"
},
{
"word": "juõdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdu"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdvi"
},
{
"word": "mẽs"
},
{
"word": "jū̃s"
},
{
"word": "jiẽ"
},
{
"word": "jõs"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "manę̃s"
},
{
"word": "tavę̃s"
},
{
"word": "jõ"
},
{
"word": "mùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jùdviejų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃dviejų"
},
{
"word": "mū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jū́sų"
},
{
"word": "jų̃"
},
{
"word": "savę̃s"
},
{
"word": "mán"
},
{
"word": "táu"
},
{
"word": "jám"
},
{
"word": "jái"
},
{
"word": "mùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jùdviem"
},
{
"word": "jõdviem"
},
{
"word": "mùms"
},
{
"word": "jùms"
},
{
"word": "jíems"
},
{
"word": "jóms"
},
{
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"word": "manè"
},
{
"word": "tavè"
},
{
"word": "jį̃"
},
{
"word": "ją̃"
},
{
"word": "mùs"
},
{
"word": "jùs"
},
{
"word": "juõs"
},
{
"word": "jàs"
},
{
"word": "savè"
},
{
"word": "manimì"
},
{
"word": "manim̃"
},
{
"word": "tavimì"
},
{
"word": "tavim̃"
},
{
"word": "juõ"
},
{
"word": "jà"
},
{
"word": "mumìs"
},
{
"word": "jumìs"
},
{
"word": "jaĩs"
},
{
"word": "jomìs"
},
{
"word": "savimì"
},
{
"word": "savim̃"
},
{
"word": "manyjè"
},
{
"word": "manỹ"
},
{
"word": "tavyjè"
},
{
"word": "tavỹ"
},
{
"word": "jamè"
},
{
"word": "jojè"
},
{
"word": "mùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jùdviese"
},
{
"word": "jiẽdviese"
},
{
"word": "mumysè"
},
{
"word": "jumysè"
},
{
"word": "juosè"
},
{
"word": "josè"
},
{
"word": "savyjè"
},
{
"word": "savỹ"
},
{
"word": "màno"
},
{
"word": "tàvo"
},
{
"word": "sàvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person feminine plural) they"
],
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"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "ji"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular genitive of ji"
],
"links": [
[
"ji",
"ji#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person singular feminine possessive) her"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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],
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"canonical"
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}
],
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{
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[
"joti",
"joti#Lithuanian"
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],
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"future",
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}
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],
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{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos.",
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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"expansion": "jos",
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],
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"links": [
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"if"
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
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{
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"2": "hi",
"3": "जोश"
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"name": "der"
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],
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{
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"2": "noun"
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazwa"
}
]
}
],
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{
"other": "/dʒoːʃ/"
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],
"word": "jos"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "Finnic",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).",
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{
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"2": "conjunction"
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],
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"if"
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]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
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}
],
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}
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"2": "la-cla",
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"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
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],
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],
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"glosses": [
"below"
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"links": [
[
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"below"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "jos"
}
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"head_templates": [
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "down",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"jus",
"jus#Old_Catalan"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"jus",
"jus#Old_Catalan"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "jos"
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{
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"Old Occitan terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Late Latin",
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],
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum",
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{
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"2": "la-cla",
"3": "deorsum"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jotz",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "jos",
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],
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{
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"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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],
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "la-cla",
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},
"expansion": "Classical Latin deorsum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jotz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "jos",
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],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
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}
],
"text": "Finnish: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ingrian: jos",
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],
"text": "Ingrian: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: jos",
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}
],
"text": "Karelian: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: aʼž, jaž, joz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jos"
},
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],
"text": "Livvi: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
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},
"expansion": "Võro: jos",
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}
],
"text": "Võro: jos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jos",
"q1": "Kattila, Mati"
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}
],
"text": "Votic: (Kattila, Mati) jos"
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "*jo- + *-s (lative)",
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}
],
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],
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"if"
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[
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"if"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "jos"
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{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"down"
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"sounds": [
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{
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],
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "înjosi"
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{
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{
"word": "pe jos"
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.",
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{
"form": "joasă",
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"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joși",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "joasă"
},
"expansion": "jos m or n (feminine singular joasă, masculine plural joși, feminine and neuter plural joase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "joasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒos/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-jos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-jos.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "josens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "josernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jos c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "jos c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "juice"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:jos"
]
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jos meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"jos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"jos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"jos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jos",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"jos"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "jos",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.