See jas on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ja" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ja" ], "id": "en-jas-en-noun-JttOof5s", "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "af:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loz", "2": "jansi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lozi: jansi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lozi: jansi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yey", "2": "újànsí", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yeyi: újànsí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yeyi: újànsí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "ijasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "lijazi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swazi: lijazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swazi: lijazi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "idyasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: idyasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: idyasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ijazi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ijazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ijazi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "jas" }, "expansion": "Dutch jas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch jas.", "forms": [ { "form": "jasse", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jassie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "jassie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "jasse", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jas (plural jasse, diminutive jassie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jasse", "2": "jassie" }, "expansion": "jas (plural jasse, diminutive jassie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "coat" ], "id": "en-jas-af-noun-ghjz1ngK", "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "crazy, mad" ], "id": "en-jas-af-noun-u~2OnvzU", "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) crazy, mad" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jas/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "jas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jase", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jase", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "jas m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.loce:u" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Light", "orig": "cs:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "brightness" ], "id": "en-jas-cs-noun-qm7WyVf8", "links": [ [ "brightness", "brightness" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "jasný" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjas]" } ], "word": "jas" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "badjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "beverjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bontjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kamerjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "labjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "labojas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "laboratoriumjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ochtendjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "onderjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "overjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "regenjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rokjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "winterjas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zomerjas" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "jas" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: jas\n→ Lozi: jansi\n→ Yeyi: újànsí\n→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi\n→ Swazi: lijazi\n→ Xhosa: idyasi\n→ Zulu: ijazi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: jas\n→ Lozi: jansi\n→ Yeyi: újànsí\n→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi\n→ Swazi: lijazi\n→ Xhosa: idyasi\n→ Zulu: ijazi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "yasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: yasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: yasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "jas", "3": "yas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jas, yas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jas, yas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pey", "2": "djas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Petjo: djas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Petjo: djas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "yas", "3": "jas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yas, jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: yas, jas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "jas", "t": "coat, jacket" }, "expansion": "West Frisian jas (“coat, jacket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Jasse", "t": "jacket" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jasse (“jacket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "jesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jesse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Compare West Frisian jas (“coat, jacket”), Saterland Frisian Jasse (“jacket”), Middle Low German jesse, gesse (“a man's garment, doublet, jacket”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jassen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jassen, diminutive jasje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 16 16 5 28 28 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 17 16 4 29 29 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 4 29 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 1 22 19 19 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "nl:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a coat (outer garment)" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-noun-2zFtaBO7", "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 16 16 5 28 28 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 17 16 4 29 29 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 4 29 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "someone who hasn't been born and raised in Volendam" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-noun-qpJwOW7d", "links": [ [ "Volendam", "Volendam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Volendam) someone who hasn't been born and raised in Volendam" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jassen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jassen, diminutive jasje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Card games", "orig": "nl:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "klaverjassen" } ], "glosses": [ "a jack or knave, especially as a trump card" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-noun-hKuSkNuW", "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "knave", "knave" ], [ "trump card", "trump card" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games, archaic) a jack or knave, especially as a trump card" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "troefboer" }, { "word": "troefzot" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Jas" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 16 16 5 28 28 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 17 16 4 29 29 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 4 29 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-verb-DjFUtN7z", "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 16 16 5 28 28 3 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 17 16 4 29 29 2 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 4 29 29 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-verb-NZ6lUZ-k", "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 19 11 21 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Hollandic Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "imperative" ], "id": "en-jas-nl-verb-y~7kYF-E", "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "oc", "3": "jatz" }, "expansion": "Occitan jatz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*jacium" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jacium", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Occitan jatz, from Vulgar Latin *jacium, from jacēre, jaceō. Compare gésir (“to lie, to be buried”) and gîte (“lodging”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Provence French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Animal dwellings", "orig": "fr:Animal dwellings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Zoology", "Architecture", "Biology", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Walls and fences", "orig": "fr:Walls and fences", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sheepfold" ], "id": "en-jas-fr-noun-I-bJs~uI", "links": [ [ "sheepfold", "sheepfold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Provence) sheepfold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bergerie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɑ/" } ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "jas" }, "expansion": "Dutch jas", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch jas.", "forms": [ { "form": "jasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "jasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jas (first-person possessive jasku, second-person possessive jasmu, third-person possessive jasnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "id:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "berjas" }, { "word": "jas buka" }, { "word": "jas buntut" }, { "word": "jas ekor" }, { "word": "jas hujan" }, { "word": "jas mandarin" }, { "word": "jas tutup" } ], "glosses": [ "suit jacket" ], "id": "en-jas-id-noun-nm6bh-ZM", "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Standard Malay", "sense": "suit jacket", "word": "jaket sut" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒas]" } ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "what" ], "id": "en-jas-quc-pron-dJqywNBs" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "K'iche' pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "which" ], "id": "en-jas-quc-pron-d7wGxV0p" } ], "word": "jas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "jas f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jos" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural accusative of jos" ], "id": "en-jas-lt-pron-L0vKEqsu", "links": [ [ "jos", "jos#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ja" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of ja" ], "id": "en-jas-sv-noun-bcC3-H80", "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "judge" }, "expansion": "English judge", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English judge.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tpi", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "tpi:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "judge" ], "id": "en-jas-tpi-noun-EOhsZRTU", "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ] } ], "word": "jas" }
{ "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "af:Clothing" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loz", "2": "jansi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lozi: jansi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lozi: jansi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yey", "2": "újànsí", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yeyi: újànsí", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yeyi: újànsí" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "ijasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "lijazi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swazi: lijazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swazi: lijazi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "idyasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Xhosa: idyasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Xhosa: idyasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "ijazi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Zulu: ijazi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zulu: ijazi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "jas" }, "expansion": "Dutch jas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch jas.", "forms": [ { "form": "jasse", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jassie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "jassie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "jasse", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "jas (plural jasse, diminutive jassie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "jasse", "2": "jassie" }, "expansion": "jas (plural jasse, diminutive jassie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coat" ], "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Afrikaans dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "crazy, mad" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) crazy, mad" ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jas/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-jas.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-jas.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "jas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "jas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jase", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "jase", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "jasy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "jas m inan", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.loce:u" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "jasný" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Light" ], "glosses": [ "brightness" ], "links": [ [ "brightness", "brightness" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈjas]" } ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms with unknown etymologies", "Dutch verb forms", "Hollandic Dutch", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable", "nl:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "badjas" }, { "word": "beverjas" }, { "word": "bontjas" }, { "word": "kamerjas" }, { "word": "labjas" }, { "word": "labojas" }, { "word": "laboratoriumjas" }, { "word": "ochtendjas" }, { "word": "onderjas" }, { "word": "overjas" }, { "word": "regenjas" }, { "word": "rokjas" }, { "word": "winterjas" }, { "word": "zomerjas" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "jas" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: jas\n→ Lozi: jansi\n→ Yeyi: újànsí\n→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi\n→ Swazi: lijazi\n→ Xhosa: idyasi\n→ Zulu: ijazi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: jas\n→ Lozi: jansi\n→ Yeyi: újànsí\n→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi\n→ Swazi: lijazi\n→ Xhosa: idyasi\n→ Zulu: ijazi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "djk", "2": "yasi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aukan: yasi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aukan: yasi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jvn", "2": "jas", "3": "yas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jas, yas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jas, yas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Indonesian: jas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pey", "2": "djas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Petjo: djas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Petjo: djas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "yas", "3": "jas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yas, jas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: yas, jas" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "jas", "t": "coat, jacket" }, "expansion": "West Frisian jas (“coat, jacket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Jasse", "t": "jacket" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Jasse (“jacket”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "jesse" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German jesse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Compare West Frisian jas (“coat, jacket”), Saterland Frisian Jasse (“jacket”), Middle Low German jesse, gesse (“a man's garment, doublet, jacket”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jassen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jassen, diminutive jasje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a coat (outer garment)" ], "links": [ [ "coat", "coat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "someone who hasn't been born and raised in Volendam" ], "links": [ [ "Volendam", "Volendam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, Volendam) someone who hasn't been born and raised in Volendam" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch verb forms", "Hollandic Dutch", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable", "nl:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "klaverjassen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "jassen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "jasje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jassen, diminutive jasje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with archaic senses", "nl:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "a jack or knave, especially as a trump card" ], "links": [ [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "jack", "jack" ], [ "knave", "knave" ], [ "trump card", "trump card" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(card games, archaic) a jack or knave, especially as a trump card" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "troefboer" }, { "word": "troefzot" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Jas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch verb forms", "Hollandic Dutch", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable", "nl:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "first-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative" ], "raw_tags": [ "in case of inversion" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "jassen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of jassen:", "imperative" ], "links": [ [ "jassen", "jassen#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-jas.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg/Nl-jas.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Nl-jas.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑs" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:jas" ], "word": "jas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ja" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of ja" ], "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "oc", "3": "jatz" }, "expansion": "Occitan jatz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "VL.", "3": "*jacium" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *jacium", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Occitan jatz, from Vulgar Latin *jacium, from jacēre, jaceō. Compare gésir (“to lie, to be buried”) and gîte (“lodging”).", "forms": [ { "form": "jas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "jas m (plural jas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Occitan", "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Provence French", "fr:Animal dwellings", "fr:Walls and fences" ], "glosses": [ "sheepfold" ], "links": [ [ "sheepfold", "sheepfold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Provence) sheepfold" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bergerie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒa/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒɑ/" } ], "word": "jas" } { "derived": [ { "word": "berjas" }, { "word": "jas buka" }, { "word": "jas buntut" }, { "word": "jas ekor" }, { "word": "jas hujan" }, { "word": "jas mandarin" }, { "word": "jas tutup" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "jas" }, "expansion": "Dutch jas", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch jas.", "forms": [ { "form": "jasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "jasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "jas (first-person possessive jasku, second-person possessive jasmu, third-person possessive jasnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jas" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Clothing" ], "glosses": [ "suit jacket" ], "links": [ [ "suit", "suit" ], [ "jacket", "jacket" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒas]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Standard Malay", "sense": "suit jacket", "word": "jaket sut" } ], "word": "jas" } { "categories": [ "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header", "K'iche' lemmas", "K'iche' pronouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "quc", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "K'iche'", "lang_code": "quc", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "what" ] }, { "glosses": [ "which" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pronoun form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "jas f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Lithuanian", "lang_code": "lt", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header", "Lithuanian non-lemma forms", "Lithuanian pronoun forms", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "jos" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural accusative of jos" ], "links": [ [ "jos", "jos#Lithuanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "form-of", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ja" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of ja" ], "links": [ [ "ja", "ja#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "jas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "en", "3": "judge" }, "expansion": "English judge", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From English judge.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tpi", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "jas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tok Pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header", "Tok Pisin lemmas", "Tok Pisin nouns", "Tok Pisin terms derived from English", "Tok Pisin terms inherited from English", "tpi:Occupations" ], "glosses": [ "judge" ], "links": [ [ "judge", "judge" ] ] } ], "word": "jas" }
Download raw JSONL data for jas meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Volendam", "path": [ "jas" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Volendam", "path": [ "jas" ], "section": "Dutch", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Provence", "path": [ "jas" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jas", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Provence", "path": [ "jas" ], "section": "French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "jas", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.