See jos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Cognates include Finnish jos and Livvi jos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.",
"translation": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-jos-izh-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"id": "en-jos-izh-conj-m6e2TPwz",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "so that",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "so that",
"word": "eik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian conjunctions",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/os",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/os/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "jos"
},
"expansion": "Livvi jos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Cognates include Finnish jos and Livvi jos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "jos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jos"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jos"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:",
"text": "Jos kynnetyn maan pääl möö kaivaamma havvan, nii havvan servääs möö näemmä slojan mustaa tali harmaata maata.",
"translation": "If in the surface of the earth we dig a pit, then on the edge of the pit we see a layer of black or grey soil.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞z̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjos/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "so that",
"word": "jot"
},
{
"sense": "so that",
"word": "eik"
}
],
"word": "jos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jos meaning in Ingrian (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"jos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 482283453<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:29:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"jos",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jos",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 454875736<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:30:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.