"jos" meaning in Finnish

See jos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈjos/, [ˈjo̞s̠]
Rhymes: -os Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*jos}} Proto-Finnic *jos, {{m|fi|joka}} joka, {{suffix|fi|joka|s|alt1=jo-|id2=adverbial|pos2=lative suffix}} jo- + -s (lative suffix) Head templates: {{head|fi|conjunction|cat2=|head=}} jos, {{fi-con}} jos
  1. (subordinating) if (supposing that) Tags: subordinating
    Sense id: en-jos-fi-conj-TcRhNC8z Categories (other): Finnish terms with collocations, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 66 34
  2. (colloquial, proscribed) if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question) Tags: colloquial, proscribed Synonyms: -ko
    Sense id: en-jos-fi-conj-sBe4WPua Categories (other): Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial) Disambiguation of Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial): 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jospa, jossitella, jossittelu Related terms: ellei, jollei

Download JSON data for jos meaning in Finnish (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jospa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jossitella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jossittelu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joka",
        "3": "s",
        "alt1": "jo-",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "jo- + -s (lative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jos",
      "name": "fi-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ellei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jollei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what if...",
          "text": "mitä jos..."
        },
        {
          "english": "now if ever",
          "text": "nyt jos koskaan"
        },
        {
          "english": "if one thinks that way",
          "text": "jos niin ajattelee"
        },
        {
          "english": "it'll come if it'll come",
          "text": "tulee jos on tullakseen"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will buy a fancy car if I win the lottery.",
          "text": "Ostan hienon auton, jos voitan lotossa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you could choose, which one of these would you take?",
          "text": "Jos saisit valita, minkä näistä ottaisit?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you listened for once, maybe we could get somewhere!",
          "text": "Jos nyt kerran kuuntelisit, ehkä saisimme jotain aikaankin!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?",
          "text": "Jos metsässä kaatuu puu ja kukaan ei ole kuulemassa, kuuluuko ääni?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who else could it be if it's not you?",
          "text": "Kuka muu se voisi olla, jos et sinä?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What would have been your job if you had lived 200 years ago?",
          "text": "Mikä olisi ollut ammattisi, jos olisit elänyt 200 vuotta sitten?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if (supposing that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jos-fi-conj-TcRhNC8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) if (supposing that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you could come here to look.",
          "text": "Jos tulisit katsomaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jos-fi-conj-sBe4WPua",
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, proscribed) if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞s̠]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 1-syllable words",
    "Finnish conjunctions",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish subordinating conjunctions",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms suffixed with -s (adverbial)",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/os",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/os/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jospa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jossitella"
    },
    {
      "word": "jossittelu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joka"
      },
      "expansion": "joka",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "joka",
        "3": "s",
        "alt1": "jo-",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "lative suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "jo- + -s (lative suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jos. Originally the lative singular of joka; jo- + -s (lative suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jos",
      "name": "fi-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ellei"
    },
    {
      "word": "jollei"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with collocations",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "what if...",
          "text": "mitä jos..."
        },
        {
          "english": "now if ever",
          "text": "nyt jos koskaan"
        },
        {
          "english": "if one thinks that way",
          "text": "jos niin ajattelee"
        },
        {
          "english": "it'll come if it'll come",
          "text": "tulee jos on tullakseen"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will buy a fancy car if I win the lottery.",
          "text": "Ostan hienon auton, jos voitan lotossa.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you could choose, which one of these would you take?",
          "text": "Jos saisit valita, minkä näistä ottaisit?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you listened for once, maybe we could get somewhere!",
          "text": "Jos nyt kerran kuuntelisit, ehkä saisimme jotain aikaankin!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?",
          "text": "Jos metsässä kaatuu puu ja kukaan ei ole kuulemassa, kuuluuko ääni?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who else could it be if it's not you?",
          "text": "Kuka muu se voisi olla, jos et sinä?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What would have been your job if you had lived 200 years ago?",
          "text": "Mikä olisi ollut ammattisi, jos olisit elänyt 200 vuotta sitten?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if (supposing that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(subordinating) if (supposing that)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "subordinating"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish colloquialisms",
        "Finnish proscribed terms",
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you could come here to look.",
          "text": "Jos tulisit katsomaan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, proscribed) if, whether (used to introduce an indirect question)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjo̞s̠]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.