See eik on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.",
"ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
"text": "Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"id": "en-eik-izh-conj-m6e2TPwz",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ conditional) so that, in order that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jot"
},
{
"word": "jos"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯kæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯k"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eik"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Combined form of ei + -k; doesn't?"
],
"id": "en-eik-izh-verb-~lxkycnf",
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ingrian"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
],
[
"doesn't",
"doesn't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯kæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯k"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eĩk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "eĩk"
},
"expansion": "eĩk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of eiti"
],
"id": "en-eik-lt-verb-AEfMS5BE",
"links": [
[
"eiti",
"eiti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛɪ̯ˑk]"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eikekrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eikenøtt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nn",
"3": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eik f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik",
"4": "",
"5": "oak, tree in general"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik (“oak, tree in general”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks",
"4": "",
"5": "oak tree, oak (wood)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak tree, oak (wood)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg"
},
"expansion": "Danish eg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk eik f, from Old Norse eik (“oak, tree in general”), from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak tree, oak (wood)”). Largely replaced the older ek, from Danish eg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eika",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oak (oak tree: Quercus)"
],
"id": "en-eik-nb-noun-BQt6gR8c",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood from oak trees)"
],
"id": "en-eik-nb-noun-h7wp~b5R",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eiketre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Eikeslekten"
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eikekrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eikenøtt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic eik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb,sv",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg"
},
"expansion": "Danish eg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eiche"
},
"expansion": "German Eiche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oak"
},
"expansion": "English oak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic eik, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek, Danish eg, German Eiche, and English oak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eika",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oak (oak tree of the genus Quercus)"
],
"id": "en-eik-nn-noun-G6NHvtUR",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood from oak trees)"
],
"id": "en-eik-nn-noun-h7wp~b5R",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɪːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eiketre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Eikeslekta"
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eik",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ek",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ek c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ek c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: eg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: eg c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ek",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ek m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ek m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "aik"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: aik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: aik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eikr",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eikr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eik f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eikar",
"3": "eikr",
"gen2": "eikr"
},
"expansion": "eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "non:Oaks",
"parents": [
"Beech family plants",
"Trees",
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "non:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"id": "en-eik-non-noun-34d2RUBH",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree in general",
"woman"
],
"id": "en-eik-non-noun-JKedKDVX",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tree in general",
"(poetic) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree in general",
"ship"
],
"id": "en-eik-non-noun-r9EQANxf",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tree in general",
"(poetic) ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"id": "en-eik-sco-verb-cujaXIaj",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "eike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch eike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *eik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch eik, from Middle Dutch eike, from Old Dutch *eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eike",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "eike",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eik (plural eike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eike"
},
"expansion": "eik (plural eike)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree, any tree of the genus Quercus."
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-eik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-eik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-eik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-eik.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-eik.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Amerikaanse eik"
},
{
"word": "eikel"
},
{
"word": "eiken"
},
{
"word": "eikenblad"
},
{
"word": "eikenboom"
},
{
"word": "eikenbos"
},
{
"word": "eikendreef"
},
{
"word": "eikenhakhout"
},
{
"word": "eikenhout"
},
{
"word": "eikenlaan"
},
{
"word": "eikenloof"
},
{
"word": "eikenschors"
},
{
"word": "eikenstam"
},
{
"word": "eikenwoud"
},
{
"word": "eikvaren"
},
{
"word": "struikeik"
},
{
"word": "wintereik"
},
{
"word": "zomereik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: eik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: eik"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "āike"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āike",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: āike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "eike"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch eike",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ēk",
"4": "*eik, *ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *eik, *ēk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eiken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eik"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Oaks"
],
"glosses": [
"oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eikenboom"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oak wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eikenhout"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛi̯k/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-eik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg/Nl-eik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eikilunnur"
},
{
"word": "eikirót"
},
{
"word": "eikitræ"
},
{
"word": "eikilund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eik f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eikar",
"3": "eikir"
},
"expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar, plural eikir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eik"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fo:Oaks",
"fo:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aiːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eikitræ"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikur",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eikurinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,ar:ur,ur"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːk",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːk/1 syllable",
"is:Oaks",
"is:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eikitré"
},
{
"word": "eiki"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eiːk"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian conjunctions",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯k",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯k/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "eik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eik"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the king sent his oldest son to the guard, so that he could catch the thief.",
"ref": "1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:",
"text": "Siit kunigas lähetti vanhemman poikaha vahtii, eik tapajais varasta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that, in order that"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
],
[
"in order that",
"in order that"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ conditional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ conditional) so that, in order that"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯kæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jot"
},
{
"word": "jos"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian conjunctions",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian non-lemma forms",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯k",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ei̯k/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"eik"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Combined form of ei + -k; doesn't?"
],
"links": [
[
"ei",
"ei#Ingrian"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Ingrian"
],
[
"doesn't",
"doesn't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯kæ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯k]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈei̯k/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞i̯ɡ̊]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ei̯k"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eĩk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "eĩk"
},
"expansion": "eĩk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian verb forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "eiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of eiti"
],
"links": [
[
"eiti",
"eiti#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛɪ̯ˑk]"
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eike"
},
{
"word": "eikekrone"
},
{
"word": "eikenøtt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nn",
"3": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eik f",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik",
"4": "",
"5": "oak, tree in general"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik (“oak, tree in general”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks",
"4": "",
"5": "oak tree, oak (wood)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak tree, oak (wood)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg"
},
"expansion": "Danish eg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk eik f, from Old Norse eik (“oak, tree in general”), from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak tree, oak (wood)”). Largely replaced the older ek, from Danish eg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eika",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oak (oak tree: Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oak (wood from oak trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiketre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Eikeslekten"
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eike"
},
{
"word": "eikekrone"
},
{
"word": "eikenøtt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "eik"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic eik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb,sv",
"2": "ek"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg"
},
"expansion": "Danish eg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eiche"
},
"expansion": "German Eiche",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oak"
},
"expansion": "English oak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic eik, Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish ek, Danish eg, German Eiche, and English oak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eika",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eiker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eikene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an oak (oak tree of the genus Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oak (wood from oak trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɪːk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eiketre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Eikeslekta"
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Oaks",
"non:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eik",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: eik f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "eik",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: eik m or f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ēk"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ēk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ek",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ek c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ek c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "eg",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: eg c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: eg c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ek",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ek m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ek m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "aik"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: aik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: aik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eikar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eikr",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eikr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "eik f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eikar",
"3": "eikr",
"gen2": "eikr"
},
"expansion": "eik f (genitive eikar or eikr, plural eikr)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tree in general",
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tree in general",
"(poetic) woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tree in general",
"ship"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tree in general",
"(poetic) ship"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "eik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to add"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eik meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.