"eik" meaning in Dutch

See eik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛi̯k/ Audio: Nl-eik.ogg Forms: eiken [plural], eikje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛi̯k Etymology: From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|eike}} Middle Dutch eike, {{inh|nl|odt|*ēk|*eik, *ēk}} Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*aik}} Proto-West Germanic *aik, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*aiks}} Proto-Germanic *aiks, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-||oak}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)
  1. oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Oaks Synonyms: eikenboom
    Sense id: en-eik-nl-noun-xtq0fqgb Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 27 1 7 2 16 15 15 15 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 0 7 1 16 15 15 15 0 0 0
  2. oak wood Tags: masculine Synonyms: eikenhout
    Sense id: en-eik-nl-noun-SM7ZOL61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Amerikaanse eik, eikel, eiken, eikenblad, eikenboom, eikenbos, eikendreef, eikenhakhout, eikenhout, eikenlaan, eikenloof, eikenschors, eikenstam, eikenwoud, eikvaren, struikeik, wintereik, zomereik

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Amerikaanse eik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eiken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenboom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenbos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikendreef"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenhakhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenhout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenlaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenloof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenschors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenstam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenwoud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikvaren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "struikeik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wintereik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zomereik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "āike"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: āike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "eike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch eike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ēk",
        "4": "*eik, *ēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *eik, *ēk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "nl:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 7 2 16 15 15 15 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 7 1 16 15 15 15 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eik-nl-noun-xtq0fqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eikenboom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-eik-nl-noun-SM7ZOL61",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eikenhout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg/Nl-eik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯k/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Amerikaanse eik"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikel"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiken"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenbos"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikendreef"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenhakhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenhout"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenlaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenloof"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenschors"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenstam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenwoud"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikvaren"
    },
    {
      "word": "struikeik"
    },
    {
      "word": "wintereik"
    },
    {
      "word": "zomereik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "eik"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: eik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: eik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "āike"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: āike",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: āike"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "eike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch eike",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*ēk",
        "4": "*eik, *ēk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *eik, *ēk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch eike, êke, from Old Dutch *eik, *ēk, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). The form in ei- is regular in south-eastern dialects, but may also have developed elsewhere after the adjective *eikīn (“oaken”, modern eiken), where umlaut would have hindered the monophthongisation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eiken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "eik m (plural eiken, diminutive eikje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "eik"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Oaks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak tree (tree of the genus Quercus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eikenboom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oak wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eikenhout"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi̯k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-eik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg/Nl-eik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Nl-eik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eik meaning in Dutch (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.