"eik" meaning in Icelandic

See eik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eiːk/
Rhymes: -eiːk Etymology: From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Etymology templates: {{root|is|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-}}, {{der|is|non|eik}} Old Norse eik, {{der|is|gem-pro|*aiks}} Proto-Germanic *aiks, {{der|is|ine-pro|*h₂eyǵ-||oak}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|eikar|or|eikur|||||nominative plural|eikur|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur), {{is-noun|f|eikar|eikur|gen2=eikur}} eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s3||ei|k|ur=?}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-i-mutation|ei}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s3|accp=eikur|accpd=eikurnar|accs=eik|accsd=eikina|datp=eikum|datpd=eikunum|dats=eik|datsd=eikinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=eika|genpd=eikanna|gens=eikar / eikur|gensd=eikarinnar / eikurinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=eikur|nompd=eikurnar|noms=eik|nomsd=eikin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s3|accp=eikur|accpd=eikurnar|accs=eik|accsd=eikina|datp=eikum|datpd=eikunum|dats=eik|datsd=eikinni|genp=eika|genpd=eikanna|gens=eikar / eikur|gensd=eikarinnar / eikurinnar|nomp=eikur|nompd=eikurnar|noms=eik|nomsd=eikin}} Forms: eikar [genitive, singular], eikur [genitive, singular], eikur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], eik [indefinite, nominative, singular], eikin [definite, nominative, singular], eikur [indefinite, nominative, plural], eikurnar [definite, nominative, plural], eik [accusative, indefinite, singular], eikina [accusative, definite, singular], eikur [accusative, indefinite, plural], eikurnar [accusative, definite, plural], eik [dative, indefinite, singular], eikinni [dative, definite, singular], eikum [dative, indefinite, plural], eikunum [dative, definite, plural], eikar [genitive, indefinite, singular], eikur [genitive, indefinite, singular], eikarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], eikurinnar [definite, genitive, singular], eika [genitive, indefinite, plural], eikanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. oak (Quercus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Synonyms: eikitré, eiki

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for eik meaning in Icelandic (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eik",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eikar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "eikur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "eikar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "eikur",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "eikar",
        "3": "eikur",
        "gen2": "eikur"
      },
      "expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "k",
        "ur": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "eikur",
        "accpd": "eikurnar",
        "accs": "eik",
        "accsd": "eikina",
        "datp": "eikum",
        "datpd": "eikunum",
        "dats": "eik",
        "datsd": "eikinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "eika",
        "genpd": "eikanna",
        "gens": "eikar / eikur",
        "gensd": "eikarinnar / eikurinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "eikur",
        "nompd": "eikurnar",
        "noms": "eik",
        "nomsd": "eikin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "eikur",
        "accpd": "eikurnar",
        "accs": "eik",
        "accsd": "eikina",
        "datp": "eikum",
        "datpd": "eikunum",
        "dats": "eik",
        "datsd": "eikinni",
        "genp": "eika",
        "genpd": "eikanna",
        "gens": "eikar / eikur",
        "gensd": "eikarinnar / eikurinnar",
        "nomp": "eikur",
        "nompd": "eikurnar",
        "noms": "eik",
        "nomsd": "eikin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "is:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "is:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (Quercus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eik-is-noun-a524NnD3",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eikitré"
        },
        {
          "word": "eiki"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eiːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiːk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eik"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "eik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eik",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aiks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse eik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eikar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikurinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eikanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "eikur",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "eikar",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "eikur",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "eikar",
        "3": "eikur",
        "gen2": "eikur"
      },
      "expansion": "eik f (genitive singular eikar or eikur, nominative plural eikur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ei",
        "3": "k",
        "ur": "?"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ei"
      },
      "name": "is-i-mutation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "eikur",
        "accpd": "eikurnar",
        "accs": "eik",
        "accsd": "eikina",
        "datp": "eikum",
        "datpd": "eikunum",
        "dats": "eik",
        "datsd": "eikinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "eika",
        "genpd": "eikanna",
        "gens": "eikar / eikur",
        "gensd": "eikarinnar / eikurinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "eikur",
        "nompd": "eikurnar",
        "noms": "eik",
        "nomsd": "eikin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s3",
        "accp": "eikur",
        "accpd": "eikurnar",
        "accs": "eik",
        "accsd": "eikina",
        "datp": "eikum",
        "datpd": "eikunum",
        "dats": "eik",
        "datsd": "eikinni",
        "genp": "eika",
        "genpd": "eikanna",
        "gens": "eikar / eikur",
        "gensd": "eikarinnar / eikurinnar",
        "nomp": "eikur",
        "nompd": "eikurnar",
        "noms": "eik",
        "nomsd": "eikin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ-",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːk",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiːk/1 syllable",
        "is:Oaks",
        "is:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oak (Quercus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "Quercus",
          "Quercus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eiːk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiːk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "eikitré"
    },
    {
      "word": "eiki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eik"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s3",
  "path": [
    "eik"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "eik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.