"jo" meaning in German

See jo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /jɔː/
Etymology: Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo. Etymology templates: {{m|de|ja||yes}} ja (“yes”), {{cog|en|yo}} English yo Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} jo
  1. (colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner. Tags: colloquial, dialectal
    Sense id: en-jo-de-intj-t8jaS9XQ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: joa,
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /joː/
Etymology: From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo). Etymology templates: {{cog|nds|ja, jo}} Low German ja, jo, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*ja||yes, thus, so}} Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), {{cog|sv|jo}} Swedish jo, {{cog|enm|yo}} Middle English yo, {{cog|en|yo}} English yo Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} jo
  1. (colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement. Tags: colloquial Derived forms: johlen
    Sense id: en-jo-de-intj-mhYUX3VR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: joa,
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for jo meaning in German (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "ja (“yes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-de-intj-t8jaS9XQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "yeah",
          "yeah"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ja, jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ja, jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yes, thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "johlen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; expresses firm agreement."
      ],
      "id": "en-jo-de-intj-mhYUX3VR",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "ja (“yes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of ja (“yes”) or the respective dialectal cognates. Compare English yo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ],
        [
          "yeah",
          "yeah"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, dialectal) yes, yeah, well; expresses agreement in a hesitant or ponderous manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "joa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "johlen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ja, jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ja, jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "yes, thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "English yo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the respective dialectal words for yes in about half of Northern and Central Germany and all of Western Germany (compare Low German ja, jo). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *ja (“yes, thus, so”), possibly from an unrecorded root. The form with /oː/ must have existed in the Middle Ages already, since the word often partakes in the same sound shifts as words with /oː/ from other sources, cf. Swedish jo, Middle English yo (> English yo).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes; expresses firm agreement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) yes; expresses firm agreement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/joː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "joa"
    },
    {
      "word": "jö"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.