See kyllä on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kyllä meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kyllä (not comparable)",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 8 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did go there.",
"text": "Kyllä minä menin sinne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will survive.",
"text": "Kyllä me selviämme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifier; corresponds to the English auxiliary do in many cases"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-fi-adv-HE60G8oI",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heti"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiently"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-fi-adv-WkmP4NLa",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enough, sufficiently"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "and its other forms",
"word": "ei"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-fi-intj-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kylliksi"
},
{
"word": "kyllin"
},
{
"word": "Kylliäinen"
},
{
"word": "kyllyys"
},
{
"word": "kylläinen"
},
{
"word": "kyllälti"
},
{
"word": "kyllä-mies"
},
{
"word": "kyllästää"
},
{
"word": "kyllääntyä"
},
{
"word": "Kyllönen"
},
{
"word": "kyltyä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance, plenty"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-fi-noun-ut3YfGMD",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Finnish kyllä and Estonian küll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧lä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of course"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-krl-adv-GeJA82mN",
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in abundance"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-krl-adv-qshZzkAg",
"links": [
[
"in abundance",
"in abundance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲːæ/"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Finnish kyllä and Estonian küll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧lä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Karelian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-kyllä-krl-intj-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) yes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "yes; North Karelian",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "yes; South Karelian",
"word": "da"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲːæ/"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish obsolete terms",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kyllä (not comparable)",
"name": "fi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I did go there.",
"text": "Kyllä minä menin sinne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We will survive.",
"text": "Kyllä me selviämme.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intensifier; corresponds to the English auxiliary do in many cases"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heti"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficiently"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficiently",
"sufficiently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) enough, sufficiently"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "and its other forms",
"word": "ei"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish obsolete terms",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adverbs",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish obsolete terms",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ylːæ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kylliksi"
},
{
"word": "kyllin"
},
{
"word": "Kylliäinen"
},
{
"word": "kyllyys"
},
{
"word": "kylläinen"
},
{
"word": "kyllälti"
},
{
"word": "kyllä-mies"
},
{
"word": "kyllästää"
},
{
"word": "kyllääntyä"
},
{
"word": "Kyllönen"
},
{
"word": "kyltyä"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyl"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ki’l"
},
"expansion": "Livonian ki’l",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "külläine",
"3": "",
"4": "content, fat"
},
"expansion": "Veps külläine (“content, fat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Votic küll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "galˈle"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami galˈle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Estonian küll, Ingrian kyl, Karelian kyllä, Livonian ki’l, Veps külläine (“content, fat”) and Votic küll. Also related to Northern Sami galˈle. The adverb developed from the noun, while the interjection developed from the adverb, perhaps under Germanic influence (see usage notes).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundance, plenty"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylːæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟ylːæ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ylːæ"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adverbs",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian interjections",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Finnish kyllä and Estonian küll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧lä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of course"
],
"links": [
[
"of course",
"of course"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in abundance"
],
"links": [
[
"in abundance",
"in abundance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲːæ/"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian adverbs",
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian interjections",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*küllä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *küllä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kyllä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kyllä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küll"
},
"expansion": "Estonian küll",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *küllä. Cognates include Finnish kyllä and Estonian küll.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "kyllä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kyl‧lä"
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Karelian"
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Karelian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Karelian) yes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkylʲːæ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "yes; North Karelian",
"word": "jo"
},
{
"sense": "yes; South Karelian",
"word": "da"
}
],
"word": "kyllä"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.