See ro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roobukke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ra",
"3": "rae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ra, rae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ra, rae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā"
},
"expansion": "Old English rā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raihō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raihô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (“deer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ros",
"pl2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "ro (plural ros or ron)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roe deer (kind of deer)"
],
"id": "en-ro-enm-noun-enm:roe_deer",
"senseid": [
"enm:roe deer"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The hide of a roe deer."
],
"id": "en-ro-enm-noun-pyc8vKzA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The hide of a roe deer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɑː/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/raː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roa"
}
],
"word": "ro"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roo"
},
"expansion": "English: roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ruve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ro, ruve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old English rō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōu",
"t": "calm, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rō, rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ro (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 2 1 1 14 9 2 3 9 2 14 6 2 9 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 1 0 0 17 11 1 2 11 1 17 7 2 10 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "enm:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness."
],
"id": "en-ro-enm-noun-enm:serenity",
"senseid": [
"enm:serenity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rowe"
},
{
"word": "rou"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "roo"
}
],
"word": "ro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roobukke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roe"
},
"expansion": "English: roe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ra",
"3": "rae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ra, rae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ra, rae"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rā"
},
"expansion": "Old English rā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raihō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raihō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raihô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raihô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rā, rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą (“deer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ros",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ron",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ros",
"pl2": "ron"
},
"expansion": "ro (plural ros or ron)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roe deer (kind of deer)"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roe deer"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The hide of a roe deer."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The hide of a roe deer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɑː/",
"note": "early"
},
{
"ipa": "/raː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roo"
},
{
"word": "ra"
},
{
"word": "raa"
},
{
"word": "roa"
}
],
"word": "ro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cervids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roo"
},
"expansion": "English: roo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ro",
"3": "ruve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ro, ruve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ro, ruve"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁reh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rō"
},
"expansion": "Old English rō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōu",
"t": "calm, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English rō, rōw, from Proto-West Germanic *rōu (“calm, rest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ro (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peacefulness, serenity, restfulness."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:serenity"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔu̯/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roo"
},
{
"word": "rowe"
},
{
"word": "rou"
}
],
"word": "ro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ro meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.