See omicron on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Latin omicron", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "ὂ μῑκρόν", "t": "little o" }, "expansion": "Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.", "forms": [ { "form": "omicrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicra", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "omicra" }, "expansion": "omicron (plural omicrons or omicra)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epidemiology", "orig": "en:Epidemiology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek letter names", "orig": "en:Greek letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1656 [1612], Henry, Earl of Monmouth, transl., I Raggvagli di Parnasso: or Advertisements from Parnassus, London: Humphrey Moseley, translation of De Ragguagli di Parnaso by Traiano Boccalini, page 180:", "text": "Your Majestie knows that unfortunate I [...] was the first who when I published my Poem of Italia Liberata endeavoured to bring the Omicron, Eupselon, Omega, and other Greek Letters, which I thought very requisite for that language, into my own Tongue;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1750 [1748 January 10], James Russel, “Letter LI”, in Letters from a Young Painter Abroad to his Friends in England, volume II, London: W. Russel, page 120:", "text": "The E serves both for the Epsilon and Eta; the O, both for the Omicron and Omega, and likewise for the dipthong OΥ.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992 July, Astronomy Now, No. 36, p. 1", "text": "... They include Mira itself (omicron Ceti) which can be seen shortly before dawn." }, { "ref": "2021 November 27, Vimal Patel, \"How Omicron, the New Covid-19 Variant, Got Its Name\", New York Times", "text": "There are now seven “variants of interest” or “variants of concern” and they each have a Greek letter, according to a W.H.O. tracking page. Some other variants with Greek letters do not reach those classification levels, and the W.H.O. also skipped two letters just before Omicron — “Nu” and “Xi” — leading to speculation about whether “Xi” was avoided in deference to the Chinese president, Xi Jinping." } ], "glosses": [ "The 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease." ], "id": "en-omicron-en-noun-D416xUk~", "links": [ [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "15th", "15th" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "Classical", "Classical Greek" ], [ "Modern Greek", "Modern Greek" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "16th", "16th" ], [ "Ancient", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "Old Greek", "Old Greek" ], [ "used", "used" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "list", "list" ], [ "naming", "naming" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "star", "star" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "epidemiology", "epidemiology" ], [ "discover", "discover" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "variant", "variant" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes capitalized) The 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-omicron-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg/En-us-omicron-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪkɹɒn" }, { "homophone": "Omicron" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Omicron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "omikron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Omikron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "o" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "O" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Ο" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ο" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Johann Bayer", "Uranometria", "en:omicron (disambiguation)" ], "word": "omicron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Latin omicron", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "ὂ μῑκρόν", "t": "little o" }, "expansion": "Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "omicron (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Omicron variant" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Virology", "orig": "en:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry 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"other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Coronavirus", "orig": "en:Coronavirus", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "omicron strain" }, { "word": "omicron variant" }, { "word": "omicron virus" } ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Omicron variant." ], "id": "en-omicron-en-noun-oOIHVyl7", "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Omicron variant", "Omicron variant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pathology", "sciences", "virology" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔumikrūn", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُومِيكْرُون" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "òmicron" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomǐkèróng", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "奧米克戎 /奥米克戎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomìkèróng", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "奧密克戎 /奥密克戎" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikrono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Omikron" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ómikron", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όμικρον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ò mikrón", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὂ μικρόν" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oimiocrón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omikuron", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "オミクロン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "omikeuron", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "오미크론" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikorōna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "ômicron" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "omikrón", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "омикро́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "oo-mai-krɔ̂n", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "โอไมครอน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-omicron-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg/En-us-omicron-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪkɹɒn" }, { "homophone": "Omicron" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Omicron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "omikron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Omikron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", 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"lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "Greek letter names", "orig": "it:Greek letter names", "parents": [ "Letter names", "Letters, symbols, and punctuation", "Names", "Orthography", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Writing", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Lemmas", "Human", "Communication" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "omicron (Greek letter)" ], "id": "en-omicron-it-noun-a5YRo4R1", "links": [ [ "omicron", "omicron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:omicron" ] } ], "word": "omicron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French omicron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French omicron.", "forms": [ { "form": "omicron", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "omicron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronlor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicronule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "omicronlor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "omicron" }, "expansion": "omicron m (plural omicron)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "omicronlor", "gpi": "omicron", "gsd": "omicronului", "gsi": "omicron", "n": "", "npd": "omicroni", "npi": "omicron", "nsd": "omicronul", "nsi": "omicron", "vp": "omicronlor", "vs": "omicronule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "omicron (Greek letter)" ], "id": "en-omicron-ro-noun-a5YRo4R1", "links": [ [ "omicron", "omicron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "omicron" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Koine Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkɹɒn", "Rhymes:English/aɪkɹɒn/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Coronavirus", "en:Greek letter names" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Latin omicron", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "ὂ μῑκρόν", "t": "little o" }, "expansion": "Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.", "forms": [ { "form": "omicrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicra", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "omicra" }, "expansion": "omicron (plural omicrons or omicra)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Astronomy", "en:Epidemiology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1656 [1612], Henry, Earl of Monmouth, transl., I Raggvagli di Parnasso: or Advertisements from Parnassus, London: Humphrey Moseley, translation of De Ragguagli di Parnaso by Traiano Boccalini, page 180:", "text": "Your Majestie knows that unfortunate I [...] was the first who when I published my Poem of Italia Liberata endeavoured to bring the Omicron, Eupselon, Omega, and other Greek Letters, which I thought very requisite for that language, into my own Tongue;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1750 [1748 January 10], James Russel, “Letter LI”, in Letters from a Young Painter Abroad to his Friends in England, volume II, London: W. Russel, page 120:", "text": "The E serves both for the Epsilon and Eta; the O, both for the Omicron and Omega, and likewise for the dipthong OΥ.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992 July, Astronomy Now, No. 36, p. 1", "text": "... They include Mira itself (omicron Ceti) which can be seen shortly before dawn." }, { "ref": "2021 November 27, Vimal Patel, \"How Omicron, the New Covid-19 Variant, Got Its Name\", New York Times", "text": "There are now seven “variants of interest” or “variants of concern” and they each have a Greek letter, according to a W.H.O. tracking page. Some other variants with Greek letters do not reach those classification levels, and the W.H.O. also skipped two letters just before Omicron — “Nu” and “Xi” — leading to speculation about whether “Xi” was avoided in deference to the Chinese president, Xi Jinping." } ], "glosses": [ "The 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease." ], "links": [ [ "capitalized", "capitalisation" ], [ "15th", "15th" ], [ "letter", "letter" ], [ "Classical", "Classical Greek" ], [ "Modern Greek", "Modern Greek" ], [ "alphabet", "alphabet" ], [ "16th", "16th" ], [ "Ancient", "Ancient Greek" ], [ "Old Greek", "Old Greek" ], [ "used", "used" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "list", "list" ], [ "naming", "naming" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "star", "star" ], [ "constellation", "constellation" ], [ "epidemiology", "epidemiology" ], [ "discover", "discover" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "variant", "variant" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes capitalized) The 15th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (16th in Ancient and Old Greek), used in ordering lists as in naming (astronomy) the 15th star of a constellation or (epidemiology) the 15th discovered major variant of a disease." ], "tags": [ "capitalized", "sometimes" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-omicron-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg/En-us-omicron-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪkɹɒn" }, { "homophone": "Omicron" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Omicron" }, { "word": "omikron" }, { "word": "Omikron" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "O" }, { "word": "Ο" }, { "word": "ο" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Johann Bayer", "Uranometria", "en:omicron (disambiguation)" ], "word": "omicron" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Koine Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with homophones", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪkɹɒn", "Rhymes:English/aɪkɹɒn/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Coronavirus", "en:Greek letter names" ], "derived": [ { "word": "omicron strain" }, { "word": "omicron variant" }, { "word": "omicron virus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Latin omicron", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc-koi", "3": "ὂ μῑκρόν", "t": "little o" }, "expansion": "Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "—", "name": "mdash" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin omicron, from Koine Greek ὂ μῑκρόν (ò mīkrón, “little o”), named in contrast with omega (“big o”). The uncommon form omicra is similarly borrowed from Latin and Greek. The use for designating stars in a constellation—typically in order of apparent brightness—began with Johann Bayer's 1603 Uranometria.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "omicron (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Omicron variant" } ], "categories": [ "English ellipses", "en:Pathology", "en:Virology" ], "glosses": [ "Ellipsis of Omicron variant." ], "links": [ [ "virology", "virology" ], [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "Omicron variant", "Omicron variant#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(virology, pathology) Ellipsis of Omicron variant." ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "ellipsis", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "pathology", "sciences", "virology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɒmɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈəʊmɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əʊˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹɒn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/əˈmaɪkɹən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈoʊmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑməˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɑmɪˌkɹɑn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-omicron-2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg/En-us-omicron-2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-omicron-2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪkɹɒn" }, { "homophone": "Omicron" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Omicron" }, { "word": "omikron" }, { "word": "Omikron" }, { "word": "o" }, { "word": "O" }, { "word": "Ο" }, { "word": "ο" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔumikrūn", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أُومِيكْرُون" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "òmicron" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomǐkèróng", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "奧米克戎 /奥米克戎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "àomìkèróng", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "奧密克戎 /奥密克戎" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikrono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Omikron" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ómikron", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "όμικρον" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ò mikrón", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ὂ μικρόν" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "oimiocrón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omicron" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "omikuron", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "オミクロン" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "omikeuron", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "오미크론" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikorōna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "Brazil", "masculine" ], "word": "ômicron" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "omikrón", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "омикро́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "Greek letter", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ómicron" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "oo-mai-krɔ̂n", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "โอไมครอน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "Greek letter", "word": "omikron" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Johann Bayer", "Uranometria", "en:omicron (disambiguation)" ], "word": "omicron" } { "forms": [ { "form": "omicron", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicrons", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "omicron m (plural omicron or omicrons)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "fr:Greek letter names" ], "glosses": [ "omicron (Greek letter)" ], "links": [ [ "omicron", "omicron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔ.mi.kʁɔ̃/" }, { "ipa": "/ɔ.mi.kʁɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-omicron.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-omicron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-omicron.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-omicron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-omicron.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "omicron" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "omicron m (invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian indeclinable nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "it:Greek letter names" ], "glosses": [ "omicron (Greek letter)" ], "links": [ [ "omicron", "omicron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable", "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:omicron" ] } ], "word": "omicron" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "omicron" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French omicron", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French omicron.", "forms": [ { "form": "omicron", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "omicron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicroni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "omicronlor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "omicronule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "omicronlor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "omicron" }, "expansion": "omicron m (plural omicron)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "omicronlor", "gpi": "omicron", "gsd": "omicronului", "gsi": "omicron", "n": "", "npd": "omicroni", "npi": "omicron", "nsd": "omicronul", "nsi": "omicron", "vp": "omicronlor", "vs": "omicronule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "omicron (Greek letter)" ], "links": [ [ "omicron", "omicron#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "omicron" }
Download raw JSONL data for omicron meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "omicron" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "omicron", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "omicron" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "omicron", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.