See 기 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 기 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gissaum",
"word": "기(氣)싸움"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "氣",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 氣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "氣",
"gloss": "energy, qi"
},
"expansion": "氣 (“energy, qi”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"2": "energy, qi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 氣 (“energy, qi”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 氣 (“energy, qi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "氣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "氣"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 氣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become discouraged (literally, “for one's energy to die”)",
"roman": "gi-ga jukda",
"text": "기가 죽다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's being overexcited and making a ruckus.",
"roman": "Gi-man saraseo nalli-chinda.",
"text": "기만 살아서 난리친다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, spirit (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-FtlpFLLN",
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 18 14 14 9 13 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 10 7 10 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 19 14 5 17 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taste of salt",
"roman": "sogeum-gi",
"text": "소금기",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기름기 ― gireum-gi ― greasiness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ceramic vessel tinged with hints of blue",
"roman": "pureun gi-ga gamdoneun jagi geureut",
"text": "푸른 기가 감도는 자기 그릇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain feeling; a certain sensation"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-ACNoFmiE",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in compounds) a certain feeling; a certain sensation"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "ko:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ko:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 33 7 2 7 31 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 18 14 14 9 13 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 10 7 10 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 19 14 5 17 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 리(理) (ri, “the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qi, the vital force engendering the cosmos"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-hMGrWvIi",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, especially Confucianism) qi, the vital force engendering the cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 18 14 14 9 13 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 10 7 10 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 19 14 5 17 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qi, life force"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-LWzT72RN",
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi"
],
[
"life force",
"life force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional medicine) qi, life force"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"traditional-medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "旗"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "旗",
"gloss": "flag"
},
"expansion": "旗 (“flag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗",
"2": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 旗 (“flag”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 旗 (“flag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "旗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "旗"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 旗)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 18 14 14 9 13 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gitdae",
"word": "깃대"
},
{
"roman": "gitbal",
"word": "깃발"
},
{
"alt": "旗",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 旗 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red banner of the Communist Party",
"roman": "gongsandang-ui bulgeun gi",
"text": "공산당의 붉은 기",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; flag"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-j9zCIBpF",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "깃발"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "基"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "基",
"gloss": "base"
},
"expansion": "基 (“base”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 基 (“base”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 基 (“base”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "基",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "基"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 基)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ko:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 10 7 10 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 19 14 5 17 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sulfonyl",
"roman": "seolponilgi",
"word": "설포닐기"
},
{
"english": "sulfhydryl",
"roman": "seolpeuhideurilgi",
"word": "설프히드릴기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "susan'gi",
"word": "수산기(水酸基)"
},
{
"english": "acyl",
"roman": "asilgi",
"word": "아실기"
},
{
"english": "allyl",
"roman": "allilgi",
"word": "알릴기"
},
{
"english": "carbonyl",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"english": "carboxyl",
"roman": "kareuboksilgi",
"word": "카르복실기"
},
{
"english": "phenyl",
"roman": "penilgi",
"word": "페닐기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "hideuroksigi",
"word": "히드록시기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "hideuroksilgi",
"word": "히드록실기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-yuZiFy~U",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "己",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "己",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "己"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 己",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 己",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "己",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "己"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 己)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
"orig": "ko:Chinese heavenly stems",
"parents": [
"Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 33 7 2 7 31 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 18 14 14 9 13 1 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 26 7 4 12 35 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 21 10 7 10 25 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 19 14 5 17 23 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "甲",
"english": "first",
"roman": "gap",
"word": "갑"
},
{
"alt": "乙",
"english": "second",
"roman": "eul",
"word": "을"
},
{
"alt": "丙",
"english": "third",
"roman": "byeong",
"word": "병"
},
{
"alt": "丁",
"english": "fourth",
"roman": "jeong",
"word": "정"
},
{
"alt": "戊",
"english": "fifth",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무"
},
{
"alt": "庚",
"english": "seventh",
"roman": "gyeong",
"word": "경"
},
{
"alt": "辛",
"english": "eighth",
"roman": "sin",
"word": "신"
},
{
"alt": "壬",
"english": "ninth",
"roman": "im",
"word": "임"
},
{
"alt": "癸",
"english": "tenth",
"roman": "gye",
"word": "계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-noun-sd9HsOxZ",
"links": [
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "機"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "機",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "機",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 機",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 機.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "機",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "-機"
},
"expansion": "—기 • (-gi) (hanja 機)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "機",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 機 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine with a certain function"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-suffix-us7omsUT",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "器"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "器",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "器",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "器"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 器",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 器.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "器",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "-器"
},
"expansion": "—기 • (-gi) (hanja 器)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "器",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 器 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device; instrument"
],
"id": "en-기-ko-suffix-nQ~t~6d1",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-기-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gissaum",
"word": "기(氣)싸움"
},
{
"alt": "氣",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 氣 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "氣",
"gloss": "energy, qi"
},
"expansion": "氣 (“energy, qi”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"2": "energy, qi"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 氣 (“energy, qi”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 氣 (“energy, qi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "氣",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "氣"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 氣)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to become discouraged (literally, “for one's energy to die”)",
"roman": "gi-ga jukda",
"text": "기가 죽다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's being overexcited and making a ruckus.",
"roman": "Gi-man saraseo nalli-chinda.",
"text": "기만 살아서 난리친다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energy, spirit (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "taste of salt",
"roman": "sogeum-gi",
"text": "소금기",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "기름기 ― gireum-gi ― greasiness",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ceramic vessel tinged with hints of blue",
"roman": "pureun gi-ga gamdoneun jagi geureut",
"text": "푸른 기가 감도는 자기 그릇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a certain feeling; a certain sensation"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in compounds) a certain feeling; a certain sensation"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Confucianism",
"ko:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 리(理) (ri, “the underlying ordering principle of the cosmos”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qi, the vital force engendering the cosmos"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"qi",
"qi"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, especially Confucianism) qi, the vital force engendering the cosmos"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"qi, life force"
],
"links": [
[
"qi",
"qi"
],
[
"life force",
"life force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional medicine) qi, life force"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"traditional-medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gitdae",
"word": "깃대"
},
{
"roman": "gitbal",
"word": "깃발"
},
{
"alt": "旗",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 旗 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "旗"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "旗",
"gloss": "flag"
},
"expansion": "旗 (“flag”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旗",
"2": "flag"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 旗 (“flag”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 旗 (“flag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "旗",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "旗"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 旗)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red banner of the Communist Party",
"roman": "gongsandang-ui bulgeun gi",
"text": "공산당의 붉은 기",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner; flag"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "깃발"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sulfonyl",
"roman": "seolponilgi",
"word": "설포닐기"
},
{
"english": "sulfhydryl",
"roman": "seolpeuhideurilgi",
"word": "설프히드릴기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "susan'gi",
"word": "수산기(水酸基)"
},
{
"english": "acyl",
"roman": "asilgi",
"word": "아실기"
},
{
"english": "allyl",
"roman": "allilgi",
"word": "알릴기"
},
{
"english": "carbonyl",
"roman": "kareubonilgi",
"word": "카르보닐기"
},
{
"english": "carboxyl",
"roman": "kareuboksilgi",
"word": "카르복실기"
},
{
"english": "phenyl",
"roman": "penilgi",
"word": "페닐기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "hideuroksigi",
"word": "히드록시기"
},
{
"english": "hydroxyl",
"roman": "hideuroksilgi",
"word": "히드록실기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "基"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "基",
"gloss": "base"
},
"expansion": "基 (“base”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "基",
"2": "base"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 基 (“base”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 基 (“base”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "基",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "基"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 基)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"base"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) base"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "甲",
"english": "first",
"roman": "gap",
"word": "갑"
},
{
"alt": "乙",
"english": "second",
"roman": "eul",
"word": "을"
},
{
"alt": "丙",
"english": "third",
"roman": "byeong",
"word": "병"
},
{
"alt": "丁",
"english": "fourth",
"roman": "jeong",
"word": "정"
},
{
"alt": "戊",
"english": "fifth",
"roman": "mu",
"word": "무"
},
{
"alt": "庚",
"english": "seventh",
"roman": "gyeong",
"word": "경"
},
{
"alt": "辛",
"english": "eighth",
"roman": "sin",
"word": "신"
},
{
"alt": "壬",
"english": "ninth",
"roman": "im",
"word": "임"
},
{
"alt": "癸",
"english": "tenth",
"roman": "gye",
"word": "계"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "己",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "己",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "己"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 己",
"name": "ko-etym-Sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 己",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "己",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "己"
},
"expansion": "기 • (gi) (hanja 己)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Chinese heavenly stems"
],
"glosses": [
"the sixth of the ten heavenly stems"
],
"links": [
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"heavenly stem",
"heavenly stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "機",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 機 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "機"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "機",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "機",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "機"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 機",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 機.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "機",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "-機"
},
"expansion": "—기 • (-gi) (hanja 機)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"machine with a certain function"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "器",
"roman": "gi",
"word": "the hanja entry at 器 for Sino-Korean compounds of 기"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "器"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "器",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "器",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "器"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 器",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 器.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—기",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "器",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "-器"
},
"expansion": "—기 • (-gi) (hanja 器)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"device; instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ki]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[기]"
}
],
"word": "기"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.