See ĉi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ĉi meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on this side",
"word": "ĉi-flanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "this morning",
"word": "ĉi-matene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tonight",
"word": "ĉi-nokte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "this evening",
"word": "ĉi-vespere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "ce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici"
},
"expansion": "ici",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce hīc",
"tr": "here"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proximal pronouns in French (ce, ici, ci) and Italian (ci), all ultimately from Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto correlatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ĉi combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referrent is somehow near the speaker",
"text": "ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi: \"this [one/person]\"\nĉi tio / tio ĉi: \"this [thing]\"\nĉi tia / tia ĉi: \"this kind of\"\nĉi ties / ties ĉi: \"belonging to these people\"\nĉi tiel / tiel ĉi: \"this [standard] manner or degree\"\nĉi tie / tie ĉi: \"here\"\nĉi tiam / tiam ĉi: \"then [just past or very soon]\"\nĉi tiom / tiom ĉi: \"this much [of a typical quantity]\"\nĉi tial / tial ĉi: \"for this [common] reason\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (adverbial particle of proximity)"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-9mbNAK6c",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gertrude and Mary are in the park. The former (that one) looks at the flowers, the latter (this one) gathers them.",
"ref": "1910, Ivy Kellerman, A Complete Grammar of Esperanto, D. C. Heath and Company, Lesson XIV",
"text": "Gertrude kaj Mario estas en la parko. Tiu rigardas la florojn, ĉi tiu kolektas ilin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just mentioned, the latter"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-KD4DMSgV",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉi-jara (“of this year”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉi-sube (“below this, below here”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"id": "en-ĉi-eo-particle-7Owks~S8",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as prefix of adjective or adverb) (usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as prefix of adjective or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxi"
}
],
"word": "ĉi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Italian",
"Esperanto terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on this side",
"word": "ĉi-flanke"
},
{
"english": "this morning",
"word": "ĉi-matene"
},
{
"english": "tonight",
"word": "ĉi-nokte"
},
{
"english": "this evening",
"word": "ĉi-vespere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "ce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ici"
},
"expansion": "ici",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "ci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce hīc",
"tr": "here"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proximal pronouns in French (ce, ici, ci) and Italian (ci), all ultimately from Vulgar Latin *ecce hīc (here).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ĉi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ĉi"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto correlatives"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ĉi combines with demonstrative correlatives to indicate that the referrent is somehow near the speaker",
"text": "ĉi tiu / tiu ĉi: \"this [one/person]\"\nĉi tio / tio ĉi: \"this [thing]\"\nĉi tia / tia ĉi: \"this kind of\"\nĉi ties / ties ĉi: \"belonging to these people\"\nĉi tiel / tiel ĉi: \"this [standard] manner or degree\"\nĉi tie / tie ĉi: \"here\"\nĉi tiam / tiam ĉi: \"then [just past or very soon]\"\nĉi tiom / tiom ĉi: \"this much [of a typical quantity]\"\nĉi tial / tial ĉi: \"for this [common] reason\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"here (adverbial particle of proximity)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Gertrude and Mary are in the park. The former (that one) looks at the flowers, the latter (this one) gathers them.",
"ref": "1910, Ivy Kellerman, A Complete Grammar of Esperanto, D. C. Heath and Company, Lesson XIV",
"text": "Gertrude kaj Mario estas en la parko. Tiu rigardas la florojn, ĉi tiu kolektas ilin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just mentioned, the latter"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"mention",
"mention"
],
[
"latter",
"latter"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ĉi-jara (“of this year”)"
},
{
"text": "ĉi-sube (“below this, below here”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as prefix of adjective or adverb) (usually hyphenated) here, this"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as prefix of adjective or adverb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "H-system spelling",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"english": "X-system spelling",
"word": "cxi"
}
],
"word": "ĉi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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