See chi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-intj-LGlJTXPl",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greek letter names",
"orig": "pl:Greek letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun-MSgOCyVv",
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mysticism",
"orig": "pl:Mysticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "pl:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "pl:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"id": "en-chi-pl-noun--VCRch3r",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"mysticism",
"mysticism"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, mysticism) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he (expression of laughter)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χεῖ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χεῖ (kheî).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chi (Greek letter Χ, χ)"
],
"links": [
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Polish terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable",
"pl:Energy",
"pl:Greek letter names",
"zom:Botany",
"zom:Minerals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣"
},
"expansion": "氣／气 (qì)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (MC khj+jH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "氣",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "氣 (OC *kʰɯds)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 氣／气 (qì), from Middle Chinese 氣 (MC khj+jH), from Old Chinese 氣 (OC *kʰɯds).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "chi n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chi"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mysticism",
"pl:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"mysticism",
"mysticism"
],
[
"chi",
"chi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, mysticism) chi (fundamental life-force or energy)"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "chi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chi meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.