"giống" meaning in Vietnamese

See giống in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zəwŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [jəwŋ͡m˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav Forms: 𠏳 [CJK]
Etymology: Possibly derived from etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=𠏳}} giống • (𠏳), {{vi-adj|𠏳}} giống • (𠏳)
  1. be alike, be similar
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-adj-63C9RE9q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [zəwŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [jəwŋ͡m˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav Forms: 𥞖 [CJK], 𥠭 [CJK], 𧀑 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, from a descendant of reconstructed Old Chinese 種 (OC *k.toŋʔ) when the dental stop already palatalized; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng). Doublet of chủng. The same sound change also yields Vietnamese giấy, from Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ, from a descendant of ultimately Old Chinese 紙 (OC *k.teʔ). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-coːŋʔ}} Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, {{bor|vi|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|種|tr=*k.toŋʔ}} 種 (OC *k.toŋʔ), {{der|vi|zh|種//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chủng</i>|t=seed; species|tr=-}} Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng), {{vi-etym-sino|種|seed; species|chủng|hv=preMC|nocap=y}} non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng), {{doublet|vi|chủng}} Doublet of chủng, {{och-l|紙|tr=*k.teʔ}} 紙 (OC *k.teʔ) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑}} giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑), {{vi-noun|𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑}} giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑)
  1. (usually derogatory) a human race Tags: derogatory, usually
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-noun-xJ3m0MEb
  2. (animal breeding) a breed
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-noun-eTy6BvU4
  3. (agriculture, horticulture) a cultivar Categories (topical): Agriculture, Horticulture
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-noun-GbFhGeKY Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  4. (grammar, linguistics) gender Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-noun-3p~q6otm Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (taxonomy) genus Categories (topical): Taxonomy Categories (lifeform): Animals, Plants Synonyms: chi Related terms (Taxonomy): phân loại sinh học
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-noun-snufSo6u Disambiguation of Animals: 2 3 15 4 10 63 2 Disambiguation of Plants: 2 3 17 4 12 60 1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 5 10 10 14 47 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 13 2 11 64 1 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 13 4 19 53 2 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 3 2 2 4 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: con giống, giống cái, giống đực, giống loài, giống nòi, giống trung, hạt giống Related terms: vực (english: domain), liên giới (english: domain), giới (english: kingdom), ngành (english: phylum), lớp [class], bộ (english: order), họ (english: family), chi (english: genus), loài (english: species)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [zəwŋ͡m˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥] [Huế], [jəwŋ͡m˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav Forms: 𠏳 [CJK]
Etymology: Possibly derived from etymology 1. Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𠏳}} giống • (𠏳), {{vi-verb|𠏳}} giống • (𠏳)
  1. to be alike, to be similar
    Sense id: en-giống-vi-verb-XDLheDcc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "con giống"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giống cái"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giống đực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giống loài"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giống nòi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "giống trung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hạt giống"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-coːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種",
        "tr": "*k.toŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "種 (OC *k.toŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "種//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chủng</i>",
        "t": "seed; species",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種",
        "2": "seed; species",
        "3": "chủng",
        "hv": "preMC",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chủng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chủng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙",
        "tr": "*k.teʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "紙 (OC *k.teʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, from a descendant of reconstructed Old Chinese 種 (OC *k.toŋʔ) when the dental stop already palatalized; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng). Doublet of chủng.\nThe same sound change also yields Vietnamese giấy, from Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ, from a descendant of ultimately Old Chinese 紙 (OC *k.teʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥞖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥠭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧀑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "vực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "liên giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "word": "giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "word": "ngành"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "lớp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "order",
      "word": "bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "word": "họ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "chi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "word": "loài"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a human race"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-noun-xJ3m0MEb",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) a human race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a breed"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-noun-eTy6BvU4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal breeding",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal breeding) a breed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "vi:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "vi:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cultivar"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-noun-GbFhGeKY",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) a cultivar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "vi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "vi:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grammatical agreement (literally, “compatibility on gender and number”)",
          "text": "tương hợp giống và số",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the masculine gender",
          "text": "giống đực",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feminine gender",
          "text": "giống cái",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-noun-3p~q6otm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 10 10 14 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 13 2 11 64 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 13 4 19 53 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 15 4 10 63 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "vi:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 17 4 12 60 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "vi:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-noun-snufSo6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 2 4 89",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "phân loại sinh học"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠏳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be alike, to be similar"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-verb-XDLheDcc",
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠏳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be alike, be similar"
      ],
      "id": "en-giống-vi-adj-63C9RE9q",
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Animals",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "con giống"
    },
    {
      "word": "giống cái"
    },
    {
      "word": "giống đực"
    },
    {
      "word": "giống loài"
    },
    {
      "word": "giống nòi"
    },
    {
      "word": "giống trung"
    },
    {
      "word": "hạt giống"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-coːŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種",
        "tr": "*k.toŋʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "種 (OC *k.toŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "種//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chủng</i>",
        "t": "seed; species",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "種",
        "2": "seed; species",
        "3": "chủng",
        "hv": "preMC",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chủng"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chủng",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紙",
        "tr": "*k.teʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "紙 (OC *k.teʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, from a descendant of reconstructed Old Chinese 種 (OC *k.toŋʔ) when the dental stop already palatalized; non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 種 (“seed; species”, SV: chủng). Doublet of chủng.\nThe same sound change also yields Vietnamese giấy, from Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ, from a descendant of ultimately Old Chinese 紙 (OC *k.teʔ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥞖",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥠭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𧀑",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𥞖, 𥠭, 𧀑)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "phân loại sinh học"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "vực"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "liên giới"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "word": "giới"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "word": "ngành"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "lớp"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "word": "bộ"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "word": "họ"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "chi"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "word": "loài"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) a human race"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a breed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animal breeding",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animal breeding) a breed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Agriculture",
        "vi:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cultivar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "cultivar",
          "cultivar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, horticulture) a cultivar"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Grammar",
        "vi:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "grammatical agreement (literally, “compatibility on gender and number”)",
          "text": "tương hợp giống và số",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the masculine gender",
          "text": "giống đực",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the feminine gender",
          "text": "giống cái",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) genus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chi"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Animals",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠏳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be alike, to be similar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Animals",
    "vi:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𠏳",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠏳"
      },
      "expansion": "giống • (𠏳)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be alike, be similar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alike",
          "alike"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəwŋ͡m˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəwŋ͡m˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giống.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%91ng.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "vi:giống"
  ],
  "word": "giống"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giống meaning in Vietnamese (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.