See họ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dòng họ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "em họ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hàng họ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ đạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ đương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ hàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ mạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ ngoại"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "họ nội"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quan họ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tên họ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trăm họ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "户",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "戶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢩜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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},
{
"form": "𣱆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
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"tr": "户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆"
},
"expansion": "họ • (户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆"
},
"expansion": "họ • (户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vực"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giới"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "giống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loài"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 2 29 4 11 18 6 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 2 27 4 16 18 6 5 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 63 3 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 73 2 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 72 4 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "East Asians have their family names come first. Westerners do the opposite.",
"text": "Dân Đông Á dùng họ trước tên sau. Người Tây dùng tên trước họ sau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hai Bà Trưng họ gì?\nHọ Hai!\nWhat was the family name of the Two Ladies Trưng?\nTwo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family name; surname"
],
"id": "en-họ-vi-noun-iWkzP0nU",
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomastics) family name; surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extended family"
],
"id": "en-họ-vi-noun-CgBa0LTn",
"links": [
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tộc"
},
{
"word": "gia tộc"
},
{
"word": "dòng tộc"
},
{
"word": "dòng họ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 20 51 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vi:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 9 51 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Genealogy",
"orig": "vi:Genealogy",
"parents": [
"Genetics",
"History",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 4 60 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomic ranks",
"orig": "vi:Taxonomic ranks",
"parents": [
"Taxonomy",
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-họ-vi-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
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],
"word": "họ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "戶//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hộ</i>",
"t": "family",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
"2": "family",
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cửa",
"3": "hộ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
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},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "họ",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a male/female cousin who can be traced back to an ancestor who is/was an elder sibling to yours",
"text": "anh/chị họ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cousin who can be traced back to an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to yours",
"text": "em họ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a cousin"
],
"id": "en-họ-vi-adj-V236MpDD",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) being a cousin"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"word": "họ"
}
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "戶//",
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},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
"2": "family",
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cửa",
"3": "hộ"
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"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bọn họ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)"
],
"id": "en-họ-vi-pron-2iBYoCMW",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "regular usage in Northern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regular usage in Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects) they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "người ta"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "chúng nó"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bọn nớ"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bầy quân"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bọn nó"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "tụi nó"
},
{
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "chúng"
},
{
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "bọn chúng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bọn họ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
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],
"word": "họ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Genealogy",
"vi:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dòng họ"
},
{
"word": "em họ"
},
{
"word": "hàng họ"
},
{
"word": "họ đạo"
},
{
"word": "họ đương"
},
{
"word": "họ hàng"
},
{
"word": "họ mạc"
},
{
"word": "họ ngoại"
},
{
"word": "họ nội"
},
{
"word": "quan họ"
},
{
"word": "tên họ"
},
{
"word": "trăm họ"
},
{
"word": "trưởng họ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "戶"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "戶//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hộ</i>",
"t": "family",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
"2": "family",
"3": "hộ",
"hv": "n"
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"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cửa",
"3": "hộ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "户",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "戶",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𢩜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣱆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆"
},
"expansion": "họ • (户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆"
},
"expansion": "họ • (户, 戶, 𢩜, 𣱆)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vực"
},
{
"word": "liên giới"
},
{
"word": "giới"
},
{
"word": "ngành"
},
{
"word": "lớp"
},
{
"word": "bộ"
},
{
"word": "chi"
},
{
"word": "giống"
},
{
"word": "loài"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "East Asians have their family names come first. Westerners do the opposite.",
"text": "Dân Đông Á dùng họ trước tên sau. Người Tây dùng tên trước họ sau.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hai Bà Trưng họ gì?\nHọ Hai!\nWhat was the family name of the Two Ladies Trưng?\nTwo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family name; surname"
],
"links": [
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomastics) family name; surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extended family"
],
"links": [
[
"extended family",
"extended family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tộc"
},
{
"word": "gia tộc"
},
{
"word": "dòng tộc"
},
{
"word": "dòng họ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "họ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Genealogy",
"vi:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "戶"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "戶//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hộ</i>",
"t": "family",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
"2": "family",
"3": "hộ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cửa",
"3": "hộ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a male/female cousin who can be traced back to an ancestor who is/was an elder sibling to yours",
"text": "anh/chị họ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a cousin who can be traced back to an ancestor who is/was a younger sibling to yours",
"text": "em họ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being a cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) being a cousin"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"word": "họ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Family",
"vi:Genealogy",
"vi:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bọn họ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "戶"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "戶//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">hộ</i>",
"t": "family",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戶",
"2": "family",
"3": "hộ",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cửa",
"3": "hộ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cửa and hộ",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戶 (“family”, SV: hộ). Doublet of cửa and hộ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "họ",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "người ta"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "chúng nó"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bọn nớ"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bầy quân"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "bọn nó"
},
{
"sense": "casual or disrespectful",
"word": "tụi nó"
},
{
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "chúng"
},
{
"sense": "hostile",
"word": "bọn chúng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "regular usage in Northern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(regular usage in Northern Vietnam, formal in other dialects) they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bọn họ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-họ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%E1%BB%8D.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%E1%BB%8D.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-họ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%E1%BB%8D.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-h%E1%BB%8D.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "họ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for họ meaning in Vietnamese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomastics",
"path": [
"họ"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "họ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: onomastics",
"path": [
"họ"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "họ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Ataxonomic+ranks%2Fvi'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"họ"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "họ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.