See exobiology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for exobiology meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exo",
"3": "biology"
},
"expansion": "exo- + biology",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q218823",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by American molecular biologist (1925 - 2008) Joshua Lederberg",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exo- + biology, coined by American molecular biologist (1925 - 2008) Joshua Lederberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exobiologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "exobiologies"
},
"expansion": "exobiology (usually uncountable, plural exobiologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with exo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrobiology",
"orig": "en:Astrobiology",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Biology",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Lyall Watson, Supernature, page ix. 310",
"text": "Biology has lately given rise to a new discipline: exobiology, the study of extraterrestrial life. Ever since 1959, when analysis of a piece of meteor substance showed traces of organic compounds, a controversy has raged as to whether these compounds came into the atmosphere with the meteorite or whether they originate on earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet."
],
"id": "en-exobiology-en-noun-LKle9hIz",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"lifeforms",
"lifeforms"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, science fiction) The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenobiology"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "天體生物學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "天体生物学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "外空生物学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "太空生物学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "eksobiologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "exobiológia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eisibhitheolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pea’he’ chiivoa vityie",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "ពហិជីវវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzobiologija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astrobiologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzobiologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzobiológija",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экзобиоло́гия"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-exobiology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exobiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exobiology.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "exobiology"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "exo",
"3": "biology"
},
"expansion": "exo- + biology",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q218823",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by American molecular biologist (1925 - 2008) Joshua Lederberg",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From exo- + biology, coined by American molecular biologist (1925 - 2008) Joshua Lederberg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "exobiologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "exobiologies"
},
"expansion": "exobiology (usually uncountable, plural exobiologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Joshua Lederberg",
"English terms prefixed with exo-",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"en:Astrobiology",
"en:Biology",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Lyall Watson, Supernature, page ix. 310",
"text": "Biology has lately given rise to a new discipline: exobiology, the study of extraterrestrial life. Ever since 1959, when analysis of a piece of meteor substance showed traces of organic compounds, a controversy has raged as to whether these compounds came into the atmosphere with the meteorite or whether they originate on earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"lifeforms",
"lifeforms"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, science fiction) The branch of biology dealing with lifeforms originating a different planet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xenobiology"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exobiology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-exobiology.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "天體生物學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "天体生物学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "外空生物学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "太空生物学"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "eksobiologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "exobiológia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eisibhitheolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pea’he’ chiivoa vityie",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "ពហិជីវវិទ្យា"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzobiologija"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "astrobiologia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "egzobiologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "exobiologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"word": "exobiologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekzobiológija",
"sense": "biology dealing with extraterrestrial lifeforms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "экзобиоло́гия"
}
],
"word": "exobiology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.