See metabolism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for metabolism meaning in English (22.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ametabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bradymetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dysmetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glycometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemimetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heterometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypermetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immunometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lipometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macrometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paurometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saccharometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sialometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermometabolism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "μεταβολή",
"3": "-ism",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεταβάλλω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "I change, I alter",
"t2": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "metabolism (countable and uncountable, plural metabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antimetabole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabolisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-oNCD3ien",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayḍ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāb",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʿapʿoxanakutʿyun",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "նյութափոխանակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "maddələr mübadiləsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjen rečyvaŭ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "абмен рэчываў"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjetabalízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метабалі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obmjana na veštestvata",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмяна на веществата"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陈代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ainevahetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "evnaskifti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnabroyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "aineenvaihdunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nivtierebata cvla",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ნივთიერებათა ცვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭabolizmi",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "მეტაბოლიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metabolismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Schtoffwääßel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Stoffwessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metavolismós",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταβολισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cayāpacya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ચયાપચય"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "pūnao"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilúf khomarím",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חילוף חומרים"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metabolízem",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטבוליזם"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cayāpacay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "anyagcsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efnaskipti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"alt": "たいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"alt": "しんちんたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinchin taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"alt": "ぶっしつたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "物質代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cayāpacaya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ಚಯಾಪಚಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat almasu",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "зат алмасу"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dot rumliəy ʼaahaa knong riəngkaay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ការដុតរំលាយអាហារក្នុងរាងកាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"alt": "新陳代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjin daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "신진대사"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"alt": "物質代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "물질대사"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "vielmaiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiagų apykaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stoffwiessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ungkai bina"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upāpacayaṁ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ഉപാപചയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarau pūngao"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cayāpcay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metâbolism",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "متابولیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przemiana materii"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "imayay yamkiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmén veščéstv",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обме́н веще́ств"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnova"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnavljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "kapbisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "alışınuwı",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "алышынуы"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvakriya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "జీవక్రియ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolizma"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "özgeriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "istiklâp"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmin rečovyn",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "обмін речовин"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "biến dưỡng"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 20 28",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metabolaeth"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-yEl4-6ah",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, by extension) The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metabolism",
"orig": "en:Metabolism",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230",
"text": "The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-igA1FN9S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metabolism"
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with meta-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"en:Metabolism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ametabolism"
},
{
"word": "bradymetabolism"
},
{
"word": "chronometabolism"
},
{
"word": "cometabolism"
},
{
"word": "dysmetabolism"
},
{
"word": "endometabolism"
},
{
"word": "exometabolism"
},
{
"word": "glycometabolism"
},
{
"word": "hemimetabolism"
},
{
"word": "heterometabolism"
},
{
"word": "holometabolism"
},
{
"word": "hypermetabolism"
},
{
"word": "hypometabolism"
},
{
"word": "immunometabolism"
},
{
"word": "lipometabolism"
},
{
"word": "macrometabolism"
},
{
"word": "neurometabolism"
},
{
"word": "paurometabolism"
},
{
"word": "photometabolism"
},
{
"word": "protometabolism"
},
{
"word": "radiometabolism"
},
{
"word": "saccharometabolism"
},
{
"word": "sialometabolism"
},
{
"word": "thermometabolism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "μεταβολή",
"3": "-ism",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεταβάλλω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "I change, I alter",
"t2": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "metabolism (countable and uncountable, plural metabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antimetabole"
},
{
"word": "metabola"
},
{
"word": "metabolisation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, by extension) The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230",
"text": "The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayḍ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāb",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʿapʿoxanakutʿyun",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "նյութափոխանակություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "maddələr mübadiləsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjen rečyvaŭ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "абмен рэчываў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjetabalízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метабалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obmjana na veštestvata",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмяна на веществата"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陈代谢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofskifte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ainevahetus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "evnaskifti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnabroyting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "aineenvaihdunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métabolisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nivtierebata cvla",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ნივთიერებათა ცვლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭabolizmi",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "მეტაბოლიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metabolismus"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Schtoffwääßel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Stoffwessel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metavolismós",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταβολισμός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cayāpacya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ચયાપચય"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "pūnao"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilúf khomarím",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חילוף חומרים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metabolízem",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטבוליזם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cayāpacay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "anyagcsere"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efnaskipti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricambio"
},
{
"alt": "たいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"alt": "しんちんたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinchin taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"alt": "ぶっしつたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "物質代謝"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cayāpacaya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ಚಯಾಪಚಯ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat almasu",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "зат алмасу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dot rumliəy ʼaahaa knong riəngkaay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ការដុតរំលាយអាហារក្នុងរាងកាយ"
},
{
"alt": "新陳代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjin daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "신진대사"
},
{
"alt": "物質代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "물질대사"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "vielmaiņa"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiagų apykaita"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stoffwiessel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ungkai bina"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upāpacayaṁ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ഉപാപചയം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarau pūngao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cayāpcay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metâbolism",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "متابولیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przemiana materii"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "imayay yamkiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmén veščéstv",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обме́н веще́ств"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolìzam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnova"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnavljanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "kapbisa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "alışınuwı",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "алышынуы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvakriya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "జీవక్రియ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolizma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "özgeriş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "istiklâp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmin rečovyn",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "обмін речовин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболі́зм"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "biến dưỡng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metabolaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metabolism"
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tāi-siā vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.